高中英语7选5解题方法和技巧(高考英语)课件.ppt

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1、 阅读七选五的七选五的解题技巧 ContentsnPre-class 七选五考试题型、考查重点、选项特点nIn-class 七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤）n Sample&Sum-upnActivity Exercise&Check(Team work)nPost-class Homework 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子个句子的文章，的文章，对应有对应有7个选项个选项，要求同学们根据，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容文章结构、内容，选出正确的句，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。子，填入相应的空白处。试题模式试题模式七选五考什么？n1.考查对文章整体脉络的把握。n2.考查对段落之间关系的理解。

2、n3.考查抓取文章有效信息的能力。七选五为何如此“变态”？错一个容易错一串 考查重点考查重点主要考主要考查查考生对考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点选项特点 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）132 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧方法方法n 查看篇章结构查看篇章结构n 寻找关键词寻找关键词n 理清句间逻辑关系理清句间逻辑关系七选五解题步骤n1.浏览选项，区别选项的异同点n2

3、.浏览全文，理清文章结构和主旨n3.“三个关”帮你搞定七选五n4.代入选项，依次核对答案关联词关键词无关词Strategy 1 Structure 篇章结构篇章结构 篇章结构篇章结构 总总-分分-（总）（总）12平行关系平行关系 C.But researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E.Make an effort to join a new club,or invite an old friend for c

4、offee.Although people value intelligence-understanding,reasoning,the ability to learn-they also respect wisdom,or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways,wisdom is like beauty:we value it,we desire it,we know it when we see it,but it is nearly impossible to pin down（

5、确定）such a nice quality.36 1.Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone.3.Learning how to say“I could be wrong”.4.Reading the news.C总总-分分-（总）（总）。3.Above of all,most of jobs dont require such a high degree,whic

6、h means just some few works,.(2017.3.福州卷）福州卷）38 For instance,Bill Gates,who was the richest man in the world.All in all,I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.A.However,a degree is still required for most people.B.Meanwhile,rich working experience will draw m

7、ore attention.C.Secondly,plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.c平行关系平行关系-并列（排序）并列（排序）1.Prevent energy leaks（泄露）at home Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill.2.Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environ

8、ment.3._ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air condtioner on.A.Trees have many good influences.B Use natural wind to dry our clothes.C.There a

9、re many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.D平行关系平行关系-小标题小标题 1.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!.2.Be fun!We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.3.Listen!4._ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what t

10、hey study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.B Lets practiceStrategy 2

11、 Key words关键词关键词Key words 关键词关键词 同词重复同词重复 近义词近义词 代词代词123People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.（2016全国课标卷I）B.In any language,some letters are used more than o

12、thers.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.同词重复同词重复。D.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._.A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.。近义词复现B

13、Try taking these four steps,the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives._They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷）全

14、国课标卷）D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.。代词线索代词线索F They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,aA.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with

15、 anger.B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.ALets practice3.Learning how to say“I could be wrong”.A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns.39 .A.P

16、racticing being open-minded.B.Sharing good news with your friends.C.But researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E.Make an effort to join a new club,or invite an old friend for coffee.F.You do not have to admit your mistakes if

17、 you are really unwilling to.G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.DLets practice?Strategy 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系 逻辑关系逻辑关系因果因果并列（顺序）并列（顺序）解释解释常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词A.并列关系并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.B.转折对比关系转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though.C.因果关系因果关系：so/the

18、refore,thus,consequently(结果）结果）.D.概况归纳关系概况归纳关系：in short,in brief,generally speaking,in a word.E.递进关系递进关系：besides,whats more,in addition,.F.解释例证关系解释例证关系：for example,actually,in other words/that is to say .1.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic ones

19、.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other daily products,and they made very little use of grains._ We eat six times more salt than ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein.A.Stone Age people lived a simple l

20、ife.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case,they would live much healthier.BLets practice转折转折2._ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may not.B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”ALets practice因果因果3._ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.AALets practice解释解释Lets try!Lets review 回顾回顾n查看文章结构查看文章结构n 寻找关键词寻找关键词n 理清句间逻辑关系理清句间逻辑关系