湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

《湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt（96页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 English around the world（新人教版必修1）作作佳佳诵诵 读读点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n航行；航海航行；航海2_ adj.本国的；本地的本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人本地人；本国人3_ n公寓；公寓；单单元住宅元住宅4_ v以以为为根据根据 n基地；基基地；基础础5_ v使富裕；充使富裕；充实实；改善；改善6_ n请请求；要求求；要求7_ n闪电闪电8_ n街区；木街区；木块块；石；石块块9_ n电电梯；升降机梯；升降机_(同同义词义词)10_ n汽油汽油_n气体；煤气气体；煤气11_ adj.官

2、官方方的的；正正式式的的_adv.正正式式地地12_ adv.实实际际上上；事事实实上上_adj.实实际际的的13_ adj.逐逐渐渐的的；逐逐步步的的_adv.逐逐渐渐地地14 _ adj.较较 后后 的的；(两两 者者 中中)后后 者者 的的_adv.迟迟；晚；晚_adv.最近最近15_ n本身；身份本身；身份_v辨辨别别；确；确认认16_ adj.流流利利地地；流流畅畅的的_adv.流流利利地地17_ n/v.命命令令；掌掌握握；指指令令_n司司令令官官18_ n词词语语；表表达达_adj.富富于于表表情情的的19_ v辨辨认认出出；承承认认；公公认认_n认认出；承出；承认认20_ ad

3、v.直直接接；挺挺直直 adj.直直的的；笔笔直直的的；正正直直的的答案答案1voyage2.native3.apartment4.base5enrich6.request7.lightning8.block9elevator;lift10.petrol;gas11.official;officially12actually;actual13.gradual;gradually14latter;late;lately15.identity;identify16fluent;mand;commander18expression;expressive19.recognize;recognition

4、20straight.短语回顾短语回顾1because _ 由于；因由于；因为为2come _ 走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出3_ with 与与交流交流4be _ on 以以为为根据根据5_ present 现现在在6become _ like 变变得不那么像得不那么像7_ use of 利用利用8_ as 像像这样这样的；例如的；例如9a large_ of 许许多，大量多，大量10_ it or not 信不信由你信不信由你答案答案municate4.based5at6.less7.make8.such9.number10believe.句式填空句式填空1even if/even th

5、ough 引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句Native English speakers can understand each other _.(即使他即使他们们所所讲讲的英的英语语不尽相同不尽相同)2one reason why 从句从句/for.is that._(的的一一个个原原因因)it is not so easy for a Chinese to speak English _(是是)English has a large vocabulary.3no such 单单数名数名词词Believe it or not,there is _(没没有有什什么么标标准英准英语语可言可言)4

6、way 表示方式、方法，后接定表示方式、方法，后接定语语从句从句However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _(人人们讲话们讲话的方式的方式)答案答案1even if they dont speak the same kind of English2One reason why;is that3no such thing as standard English4the way people speak频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1include v.包括，包含，连包括，包含，连在内在内The band played

7、many songs,including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident,an American included.据报道在这次事故中有九人丧生，其中包括一名美国人。据报道在这次事故中有九人丧生，其中包括一名美国人。include sth.包括包括including sth./sb.包括包括在内在内sth./sb.included 包括包括在内在内即即境境活活用用1Even if th

8、ey didnt _ the cost of food in the tour,its still a cheap vacation to the US.AholdBcontainCshare Dinclude 解解析析 include 包包括括，符符合合句句意意。hold 容容纳纳；contain 盛盛有有；share 分享。分享。答案答案 D2however adv.&conj.无论；然而无论；然而She leaves her bedroom window open,however cold it is.无无论论天气多么冷，她都敞着卧室的窗天气多么冷，她都敞着卧室的窗户户。She fell

9、 ill.She went to work,however,and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。(1)adv.无无论论如何；不管多么如何；不管多么(后跟形容后跟形容词词或副或副词词)(2)adv.然而；不然而；不过过；仍然；仍然(用于插入用于插入语语，表示，表示转转折折)(3)conj.无无论论以何种方式；不管怎以何种方式；不管怎样样(引引导导状状语语从句从句)【易混辨析易混辨析】however 与与 but 的意义相同，但的意义相同，但 however 是较正式的说是较正式的说法，法

10、，but 不置于句首，但不置于句首，但 however 则可以置于句首、句末或句中，则可以置于句首、句末或句中，当置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开的情形较多。如：当置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开的情形较多。如：The book is expensive,however,its worth it.这本书很贵，却很值。这本书很贵，却很值。/He is tired but happy.他很累，但很愉快。他很累，但很愉快。即即境境活活用用2They won top awards at the Hong Kong Dance Award in 2007.The group,_，faced problems in

11、arranging funds in its early days.Atherefore BotherwiseCmeanwhile Dhowever 解解析析 however 然然而而，符符合合句句意意。therefore 因因此此；otherwise 否则；否则；meanwhile 与此同时。与此同时。答案答案 D3present vt.呈呈现现；描描述述；介介绍绍；赠赠送送adj.在在场场的的；目前的目前的n礼物礼物She presented her case to the committee.她提出了自己的理由供委她提出了自己的理由供委员们员们考考虑虑。May I present my

12、new assistant(to you)?请请允允许许我我(向你向你)介介绍绍我的新助手好我的新助手好吗吗？He wasnt present at my birthday party.他没参加我的生日晚会。他没参加我的生日晚会。present an award to sb.向某人向某人颁奖颁奖make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.赠赠送某物送某物给给某人某人be present at 出席出席at the present time at present 目前目前up to the present 直到直到现现在；至今在；至今

13、for the present 就目前来就目前来说说；暂时暂时the people present 在在场场的人的人们们(后置定后置定语语)the present situation 现现在的情形在的情形(前置定前置定语语)be absent from 缺席缺席即即境境活活用用3 All the people _ at yesterdays meeting said it was a great success.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant 解解析析 present 在在场场的的，符符合合句句意意。thankful 感感激激的的；intere

14、sted 感兴趣的；感兴趣的；important 重要的。重要的。答案答案 A4command n命令；指挥；掌握命令；指挥；掌握 vt.命令；拥有命令；拥有He has 1,200 men under his command.有有1200人听他指人听他指挥挥。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察赶到了并掌控了局警察赶到了并掌控了局势势。He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.他看起来很放松，完全听自己指他看起来很放松，完全听自己指挥挥。command sb

15、.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.(用虚用虚拟语拟语气气)in command of 统帅统帅；控制；控制under the command of under sbs command 在在的的指指挥挥下下at ones command 随心所欲随心所欲have a good command of 精通精通即即境境活活用用4He _ that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visito

16、rs were.Acommanded BhopedCwished Dsupposed 解解析析 四四个个选选项项中中只只有有 command 后后的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气 should do,should 可以省略。可以省略。答案答案 A5request n.&v.请求请求The workers out of work made a request for help.下下岗岗工人工人请请求得到帮助。求得到帮助。We are offering these scarves for sale again at the request of the public.应应大众要求我大众要求我们们再

17、次出售再次出售这这些些头头巾。巾。Students are requested not to touch anything in the lab.要求学生要求学生们们不要触摸不要触摸实验实验室里的任何室里的任何东东西。西。make a request for.请请求、要求得到求、要求得到at ones request at the request of sb.应应某人要求某人要求request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物request sb.to do sth.请请求某人做某事求某人做某事request that.(从句中从句中应应使用虚使用虚拟语拟语气，气，shou

18、ld 可省略可省略)。It is requested that.根据要求根据要求 即即境境活活用用5Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a _ of two hours.Arest BdelayCrequest Dtrip 解解析析 delay 耽耽搁搁，符符合合句句意意。rest 休休息息；request 请请求求；trip 旅行。旅行。答案答案 B6recognize v.认出；辨认；承认认出；辨认；承认Liu Xiang is recognized a

19、s one of the ten firstclass athletes in the world.刘翔被刘翔被认为认为是世界十佳运是世界十佳运动员动员之一。之一。It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人人们们一一致致认认为为环环境境污污染染已已经经成成为为人人们们面面临临的的最最严严重重的的问问题题之一。之一。recognize sb./sth/sth.to be/.to be/as.认为认为是是be recognized

20、 as.被公被公认为认为out of/beyond recognition 使人使人认认不出来不出来recognize sth.认认出出recognize sb./sth.承承认认(admit)recognize that.承承认认即即境境活活用用6 President Carter _ Lebanon a threat to his hope for ArabIsraeli peace.Arecognized BconsideredCregarded Dtreated 解解析析 四四个个选选项项中中只只有有consider 可可以以不不和和 as 连连用用，意意为为“把把看作看作”。答案答案

21、 B7gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地Many old customs are gradually dying out.许许多旧多旧习习俗都在日俗都在日渐渐消逝。消逝。They gradually improved their work.他他们们逐逐渐渐地改善了工作。地改善了工作。即即境境活活用用7With the good care of his mother,the boy is _ recovering from his heavy cold.Aquietly Bactually Cpractically Dgradually 解解析析 句句意意：在在妈妈妈妈的的

22、精精心心照照料料下下，这这个个男男孩孩儿儿逐逐渐渐从从重重感感冒冒中中恢恢复复过过来来。gradually“逐逐渐渐地地”，符符合合句句意意。quietly 安静地；安静地；actually 事实上；事实上；practically 实际上。实际上。答案答案 D8frequently adv.常常；频繁地常常；频繁地Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.公共汽公共汽车频车频繁地往来于城市与机繁地往来于城市与机场场之之间间。We must speak English frequently in order to improve

23、spoken English.为为了提高英了提高英语语口口语语水平，我水平，我们们必必须经须经常常说说英英语语。即即境境活活用用8The public transportation in this city is very convenient,where many buses run _.Aoccasionally BapproximatelyCimmediately Dfrequently 解解 析析 frequently 频频 繁繁 地地，经经 常常 地地，符符 合合 句句 意意。occasionally 偶尔地；偶尔地；approximately 大约；大约；immediately 立

24、刻。立刻。答案答案 D9base vt.以以为根据为根据n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础The scientist decided to make the university the base for his research work.这这位科学家决定把位科学家决定把这这所大学作所大学作为为他研究工作的基地。他研究工作的基地。The new telecommunication network is based on the latest 3G technology.这这个新通个新通讯讯网网络络基于最新基于最新3G技技术术。base.on.根据根据；以；以为为基基础础(sth.)be b

25、ased on.以以为为基基础础a military/an air force base/an air force base 一个一个军军事事/空空军军基地基地【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)basis n.基础，基本原则；标准基础，基本原则；标准on the basis of 根据，在根据，在的基础上，基于的基础上，基于(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的basically adv.主要地，基本上主要地，基本上即即境境活活用用9 _ on what he saw,this novel attracted a lot of readers.ABase BBasedCBasing D

26、To base 解析解析 based on 以以为根据，在句中作状语。为根据，在句中作状语。答案答案 B10expect 预料，预计，期望，盼望预料，预计，期望，盼望Im expecting a telephone call from her.我正在等她的我正在等她的电话电话。I expect to be back on Sunday.I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我我预计预计星期日回来。星期日回来。be expected to do/expect(sb.)to do/expect(sb.)to do/expect that.料想料想expect

27、 sb./sth./sth./that 从句期待，盼望从句期待，盼望I expect not./I dont expect so.我我认为认为不会。不会。即即境境活活用用10 Does this meal cost$50？I _ something far better than this!Aprefer BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose 解解析析 expect 估估计计，预预料料。句句意意：这这顿顿饭饭花花了了五五十十美美元元？我估计情况会比这好得多。？我估计情况会比这好得多。答案答案 B考点短语考点短语 1because of 由于；因为由于；因为He had to ret

28、ire because of ill health.因为健康原因他不得不退休。因为健康原因他不得不退休。The companys problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.这个公司的问题是由于运气差和不良管理混合造成的。这个公司的问题是由于运气差和不良管理混合造成的。Thanks to the publics help,weve been able to build two new schools in the areas.多亏了大家帮助，我们已经能够在该地区建两所新学校。多亏了大家帮助，我们已经能够在该地区建两

29、所新学校。She was absent from school on account of illness.她因病缺她因病缺课课。【思维拓展思维拓展】because of 因为因为due to 因为；由于因为；由于thanks to 幸亏；由于幸亏；由于on account of 因为；由于因为；由于owing to 因为；由于因为；由于【特别提示特别提示】上上述述几几个个介介词词短短语语都都可可以以用用来来表表示示原原因因，有有时时可可通通用用，但但应应注注意意：1.because of 只只引引导导原原因因状状语语；2.due to 可可作作表表语语或或状状语语，不不用用于于句句首首；3.

30、thanks to 可可作作表表语语或或状状语语；4.on account of 只作状语；只作状语；5.owing to 可作表语或状语。可作表语或状语。即即境境活活用用11The openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of 解解析析 because of 由由于于。in case of以以防防，万万一一；instead of 而不是；而不是；in spite of尽管。尽管。答案答案 D2come up 走走近近；上上来来，(太太

31、阳阳、月月亮亮等等)升升起起；被被提提出出；长出长出Id like to come up to your apartment.我很我很乐乐意到你的公寓去。意到你的公寓去。Your question came up at the meeting.你的你的问题问题在会上被提出来了。在会上被提出来了。【思维拓展思维拓展】come up with 想出想出(计划、回答计划、回答);产生产生come about 发生发生come along 进展；进步；进行进展；进步；进行come at 向向接近；袭击；攻击接近；袭击；攻击come out 出现；开花；出版出现；开花；出版come on 快点；加油快点

32、；加油come over 过过来；来；顺顺便来便来访访come to 总计总计；总总共；达到；共；达到；说说明明come across 偶遇；碰到偶遇；碰到come true 实现实现即即境境活活用用12 A lot of new problems _ while rebuilding the bridge.Acame up Bcame up withCcame across Dcame about 解解析析 come up 出出现现，被被提提出出。come up with提提出出；come across 偶遇；偶遇；come about 发生。发生。答案答案 A3at present 现在；

33、目前现在；目前It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当当时时的的英英语语更更多多的的是是以以德德语语为为基基础础，而而不不是是我我们们现现在在所所说说的英的英语语。【思维拓展思维拓展】present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠送把某物赠送/介绍介绍/呈现给某人呈现给某人His wife presented him with a sword.他妻子赠给了他一把宝剑。他妻子赠给了他一把宝剑。即即境境活活用用13My teacher asked me to _ the

34、 class with my latest drawing.Ashow BattractCpresent Dperform 解析解析 present sb.with sth.把某物呈现给某人。把某物呈现给某人。答案答案 C4make use of 利用利用He made good use of his time there by learning the language.他充分利用他在那儿的他充分利用他在那儿的时间时间来学来学习语习语言。言。【思维拓展思维拓展】make good/full use of/full use of 很好很好/充分利用充分利用make the most of 充分

35、利用充分利用take advantage of 利用利用in use 使用着使用着out of use 不再被用不再被用bring.into use 开始利用；加以使用开始利用；加以使用come into use 被使用起来被使用起来即即境境活活用用14(2012江江西西新新建建一一中中期期中中考考试试)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency?If you make_most of fortyfive minutes classes day after day，there will

36、be_switch in grades.A/；/Bthe；aC/；a a D Dthethe；/解解析析 make the most of 充充分分利利用用；第第二二个个为为“数数量量一一”，用，用a。a switch 一个改变。一个改变。答案答案 B5such as 例如；像例如；像这种的这种的【易混辨析易混辨析】such as/for example/for example/that is/and so onsuch as 用于列用于列举举事物，位于所列事物，位于所列举举事物的前面。事物的前面。for example 用用于于举举例例说说明明，其其前前后后多多用用逗逗号号隔隔开开，可可位位

37、于句首、句中或句末。于句首、句中或句末。that is 等于等于 namely,是是对对前面所提到事物的解前面所提到事物的解释释或或说说明。明。and so on 前面列前面列举举了几个并列成分以后，再加以概括并了几个并列成分以后，再加以概括并对对尚未列尚未列举举的事物的事物进进行省略。行省略。We have planted lots of different flowers,such as roses and carnations.我我们们种植了种植了许许多花卉，例如玫瑰和康乃馨。多花卉，例如玫瑰和康乃馨。A lot of us want to leave nowBill,for examp

38、le.我我们们中有中有许许多人多人现现在就想走，例如比在就想走，例如比尔尔。There is one more topic to discuss,namely,the question of your salary.还还有一个有一个问题问题要要讨论讨论，那就是你的薪水，那就是你的薪水问题问题。We discussed religion,politics,history,and so on.我我们讨论们讨论了宗教、政治、了宗教、政治、历历史等。史等。即即境境活活用用15 A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space tech

39、nology,_ China and India.Afor example Bthat isCsuch as Din other words 解解析析 such as 用用于于部部分分列列举举，紧紧跟跟例例词词。for example 后后跟跟逗逗号号隔隔开开；that is 相相当当于于in other words意意为为“也也就就是是说说，换换句话说句话说”。答案答案 C6play a part(in)在在中扮演角色；起作用；参与中扮演角色；起作用；参与Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置地理位置对对方言的方言的产产生也有影

40、响。生也有影响。【思维拓展思维拓展】play a role/part in 在在中扮演角色；起作用中扮演角色；起作用play/act the role/act the role/part of.扮演扮演的角色的角色play the leading role 扮演主角扮演主角take an active part in.积极参加积极参加即即境境活活用用16He will never forget the part Wen Zhang _ in the TV play Snow Leopard.Ashowed BplayedChad Dworked 解析解析 play a part in 在在扮演

41、角色。扮演角色。答案答案 B7believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你(用作插入语用作插入语)Believe it or not,John cheated in the exams.信不信由你，信不信由你，约约翰在考翰在考试试中作弊了。中作弊了。Believe it or not,the examination tomorrow is put off.信不信由你，明天的考信不信由你，明天的考试试推推迟迟了。了。即即境境活活用用17(2012辽辽宁宁沈沈阳阳四四校校联联考考)You smoke heavily,so I think its hard for you to give

42、 up smoking._，Ive made it.ANever mind BTake your timeCThats all right DBelieve it or not 解解析析 句句意意：你你吸吸烟烟很很严严重重，我我认认为为你你很很难难戒戒掉掉。信信不信由你，我戒掉了。不信由你，我戒掉了。答案答案 D重点句型重点句型 1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以以英英语语作作为为母母语语的的人人，即即使使他他们们所所讲讲的的语

43、语言言不不尽尽相相同同，也可以相互理解。也可以相互理解。even if/even though 通通常常引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，意意为为“即即使使，尽尽管管”，所所引引导导的的从从句句常常用用一一般般现现在在时时代代指指将将来来。在在主主从从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。He will tell the truth to the public even if it means he will lose his job.即使那意味着自己会失去工作，他也要将真相告即使那意味着自己会失去工作，他也要将真相告诉诉公众。公众。He wont come to o

44、ur party even if(he is)invited.即使受到邀即使受到邀请请，他也不会来参加我，他也不会来参加我们们的晚会。的晚会。即即境境活活用用18I will attend the party _ it rains tomorrow.Aeven if Bas ifCif Das 解解析析 even if 即即使使。句句意意：即即使使明明天天下下雨雨，我我也也会会出出席席这次宴会。这次宴会。答案答案 A2Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语

45、可言。没有什么标准英语可言。句句中中“no such 单单数数名名词词”意意为为“没没有有这这样样的的”，其其中中单单数数名名词词前前不不可可再再加加冠冠词词，相相当当于于“not such a/an 单单数数名名词词”。We can find no such tour guide in our city.在我在我们这们这座城市我座城市我们们找不到找不到这样这样的的导导游。游。No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly.除了彼得没有除了彼得没有这样这样的人能表演得如此完美。的人能表演得如此完美。即即境境活活用用19(2012蚌蚌埠埠二二中

46、中期期中中考考试试)Safety?There is _ thing as safety here now!Anot such Bno suchCnot a such Dno such a 解析解析 no such 单数名词，意为单数名词，意为“没有这样的没有这样的”。答案答案 B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water.AgraduallyBexactlyCloosely Dfluently 解解析析 gradually逐逐渐渐。exactly 的的确确；loosely 松松地地；fluent

47、ly流利地。流利地。答案答案 A2He is a _ visitor to that country.I mean,he often goes there.Agrateful BlooseCfrequent Dnative 解解析析 frequent 经经常常的的，频频繁繁的的。loose 松松的的；grateful感感激的；激的；native本地的。本地的。答案答案 C 3(2012湖湖北北八八校校联联考考一一)Young people use more web language in their conversations,such as Geili because such langua

48、ge gives them a sense of _.Aunity BidentityCresponsibility Dsecurity 解解析析 identity 身身份份。句句意意：年年轻轻人人在在谈谈话话中中使使用用很很多多网网络络语语言言，例例如如Geili，因因为为这这种种语语言言给给他他们们一一种种身身份份感感。unity 团团结；结；security 安全；安全；responsibility 责任。责任。答案答案 B4Go down this street,and youll find the police station three _ away.Acurtains Bbloc

49、ksCvoyages Dlorries 解解析析 block 街街区区。curtain 窗窗帘帘；voyage航航海海；lorry 卡卡车。车。答案答案 B5The beautiful woman looks young but _ she is fifty years old.Aactually BgraduallyCfrequently Dentirely 解解析析 actually 实实际际上上。gradually 逐逐渐渐；frequently经经常常地；地；entirely 完全地。完全地。答案答案 A6As far as Im concerned,you should read m

50、ore literature to enrich your _.Aidentity BpowerCvocabulary Daccent 解解析析 vocabulary 词词汇汇。identity 身身份份；power 权权力力；accent 口音。口音。答案答案 C7Mr Smiths office is on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _.Avoyage BelevatorChighway Didentity 解解析析 elevator 电电梯梯。voyage航航行行；highway 高高速速公公路路；identity 身份。身份。答案答案 B8