湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 Cultural relics新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Cultural relics（新人教版必修2）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2012山山东东济济宁宁邹邹城城二二中中质质检检)现现在在高高三三学学生生普普遍遍都都有有这这样样的的烦烦恼恼如如父父母母期期望望高高，作作业业繁繁重重，测测试试多多，高高考考压压力力大大等等。假假定定你你叫叫王王明明，请请就就此此现现象象谈谈谈谈你你的的看看法法和和建建议议。(不不超超过过120词词)_点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ adj.文化的文化的_n文化文化2_ adj.贵贵重的；有价重的；有价值值的的_ n价价值值3_ vi.幸幸免免；幸幸存存；生生

2、还还_n幸幸存存者者4_ n朝代朝代5_ vt.使使吃吃惊惊；惊惊讶讶_adj.令令人人吃吃惊惊的的6_ vt.挑挑选选；选择选择_n挑挑选选7_ n.&v设计设计；图图案；构思案；构思8_ n风风格；格；风风度；度；类类型型9_ vt.装装饰饰；装修；装修_n装修装修10_ n珠宝；宝石珠宝；宝石11_ n接接待待；招招待待会会；接接收收_vt.接接待；收到待；收到12_ vt.移移动动；搬开；搬开_n移移动动13_ adj.木制的木制的14_ n.&v怀怀疑疑；疑疑惑惑_adj.值值得得怀怀疑的疑的15_ adj.以前的；从前的以前的；从前的16_ vt.重建重建17_ n根根据据；证证据

3、据_adj.明明显显的的；明明白白的的18_ vi.爆炸爆炸_n爆炸爆炸19_ n入口入口20_ n.&vt.争争论论；辩论辩论答案答案1cultural;culture2.valuable;value3survive;survivor4.dynasty5.amaze;amazing6select;selection7.design8style9.decorate;decoration10jewel/jewellery11.reception;receive12remove;removal13.wooden14doubt;doubtful15.former16.rebuild17evidenc

4、e;evident18.explode;explosion19entrance20.debate.短语回顾短语回顾1in search _ 寻寻找找2_ the fancy style 以以别别致的式致的式样样3be decorated _ 装装饰饰有有4belong _属于属于5_ return 作作为报为报答；回答；回报报6a troop _ 一群一群/一一队队7serve _ 充当；担任充当；担任8_ war 处处于交于交战战状状态态9_ than 少于少于10take _ 拆开拆开11the entrance _.的入口的入口处处12think highly _ 看重；器重看重；器重答

5、案答案1of2.in3.with4.to5.in6.of7as8.at9.less10.apart11.to12.of.句式填空句式填空1情情态动词态动词 have doneFrederick William，the King of Prussia,_(不不可可能能想想到到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2time when 引引导导的定的定语语从句从句_(这这 是是 的的 时时 期期)the two countries were at war.3There is

6、no doubt that 引引导导的同位的同位语语从句从句_(毫毫无无疑疑问问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.4“疑疑问词问词 不定式不定式”作作宾语宾语In a trial,a judge must decide _(哪哪些目些目击证击证人的人的话话可信，哪些不可信可信，哪些不可信)答案答案1could never have imagined2This was a time when3There is no dou

7、bt that4which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于，从幸免于，从中逃出；比中逃出；比活得更长活得更长Only 5 of the 96 passengers survived the Yichun Aircrash.在伊春空难中，在伊春空难中，96名乘客中只有名乘客中只有5人幸免于难。人幸免于难。survive on 仅靠仅靠(少量的钱、食物、水等少量的钱、食物、水等)维持生计维持生计survive from sth.从

8、从存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来A survives B(by)A比比B活得活得长长(具体具体时间时间)survivor n.幸存者；逃生者幸存者；逃生者survival n.幸存；生存幸存；生存【易错提示易错提示】survive 作作为为及及物物动动词词时时，本本身身已已表表示示“幸幸免免于于”，因因而而后后面面直直接接加加宾宾语语而而不不加加多多余余的的 in。如如：survive the accident 意意思是思是“在事故中幸免于难在事故中幸免于难”。即即境境活活用用1(2012安安徽徽仿仿真真卷卷)It is reported that there was an air cr

9、ash in Cuba.Nobody on board_it with all the passengers and the crew killed.AavoidedBescapedCmissed Dsurvived 解解析析 survive 幸幸免免于于难难。avoid 故故意意避避开开；escape 逃逃脱脱；miss 错过。错过。答案答案 D2design vt.设设计计；计计划划；构构思思；意意图图n设设计计；图图案案；构思；计划构思；计划The bride wore a cream silk dress that she designed herself.新娘穿着一件她自己新娘穿着一

10、件她自己设计设计的奶油色的奶油色丝绸连丝绸连衣裙。衣裙。The film is designed for children.这这部部电电影是影是专为专为儿童儿童设计设计的。的。Designed as a dining hall,the grand room is now a visitors centre.这这个个华丽华丽的房的房间间原来要用作餐原来要用作餐厅厅，现现在成了游客中心。在成了游客中心。即即 境境 活活 用用 2 Those houses were _ for the homeless families.Adevoted BproducedCdesigned Dsupplied 解

11、析解析 be designed for 为为而设计。而设计。答案答案 Cfancy(sb.)doing sth.想像想像(某人某人)做某事做某事have a fancy for sth.喜喜欢欢某事物某事物catch/take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth/sth.喜喜欢欢上上/爱爱上某人上某人/物物即即境境活活用用3Old as she was,she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.Apictured BregardedCfancied Dhoped 解析解

12、析 fancy sb.to be.认为认为是是。答案答案 C4.belong vi.属于；为属于；为的一员的一员She belongs to the school computer club.她是学校她是学校计计算机俱算机俱乐乐部的成部的成员员。belong to 属于；属于；为为的一的一员员belong 还还可可表表示示“适适合合于于放放/待待/用用在在某某处处”，其其后后可可接接 in/on/on/under 等表示地点的介等表示地点的介词词。【易错提示易错提示】belong to 作谓语时无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。作谓语时无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。即境活用即境活用4The new

13、 beautiful car _ Mr.Green.Abelongs to Bis belonged toCbelongs Dis belonging to 解析解析 belong to 无被动语态和进行时态。无被动语态和进行时态。答案答案 A5worth adj.值得；值值得；值n.价值价值Personally speaking,the house is worth more than 50,000 dollars.我个人我个人觉觉得得这这房子房子值值五万多美元。五万多美元。Its said that the film is well worth seeing.据据说这说这部部电电影非常影非

14、常值值得一看。得一看。【思维拓展思维拓展】worthless adj.无价值的；无用的无价值的；无用的priceless adj.无价的；贵重的无价的；贵重的【易混辨析易混辨析】worth/worthy/worthy/worthwhile(1)三三者者有有相相同同的的意意思思，即即“值值得得的的”；此此外外 worthy 作作定定语语时时意意为为“可可敬敬佩佩的的；相相配配的的”；worthwhile 作作定定语语时时，意意为为“是值得的是值得的”；worth 古古 值钱的。值钱的。【易错提示易错提示】(1)在在 be worth doing 结结构构中中常常用用 well 来来修修饰饰 wo

15、rth,即即 be well worth doing。(2)worthwhile 一一词词作作表表语语时时常常用用 it 作作形形式式主主语语，即即 it is worthwhile 结构。结构。即即境境活活用用5(2012福福建建厦厦门门市市三三校校联联考考)What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh,excellent.Its worth _.Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening Dto be listened to 解解析析 be worth doing 值值得得，为

16、为固固定定用用法法，listen to 听听。答案答案 A6doubt n怀疑；疑惑怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信怀疑；不信There is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player.毫无疑毫无疑问问，他是一位出色的，他是一位出色的篮篮球运球运动员动员。I have no doubt that I can do something for you.我确信我能我确信我能够为够为你做点什么。你做点什么。I doubt whether/if I should accept the job.我我怀怀疑我是否疑我是否应该应该接受接受这这份工作。份工

17、作。【思维拓展思维拓展】There is no doubt about.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问I dont doubt that.我确信我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑我怀疑without doubt 无疑地；确定地无疑地；确定地no doubt 无疑地；很可能地无疑地；很可能地即即境境活活用用6I dont doubt_ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.Aif BwhatCthat Dwhich 解解析析 I dont doubt that.

18、“我我确确信信”。doubt 在在否否定句中后跟定句中后跟 that 从句。从句。答案答案 C7remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余仍然是；留下；剩余npl.pl.剩余物剩余物It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可你是否正确，以后可见见分分晓晓。The door remained closed.门门仍然是关着的。仍然是关着的。You may have all that remains.你可以把剩下的全部拿走。你可以把剩下的全部拿走。remain adj.仍然是仍然是sth.remains to be done.有待去做有待去

19、做remain behind 留下来留下来remain instay in 呆在家里；不外出呆在家里；不外出remain upstay up 熬夜熬夜the remaining money 剩余的剩余的钱钱即即境境活活用用7(2012江江西西泰泰和和中中学学期期中中考考试试)Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health_poor.Aproved BremainedCmaintained Dlasted 解解析析 remain 仍仍然然。prove 证证明明是是；maintain 维维持持；last 持续。持续。答案答案 B8wonder

20、v.&n.想知道；惊奇；奇迹想知道；惊奇；奇迹We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.我我们赞叹们赞叹其到达速度之快。其到达速度之快。I wondered to hear her voice in the next room.我听到隔壁我听到隔壁传传出她的声音，十分惊出她的声音，十分惊讶讶。No wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours.难难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时时。wonder at sth.对对惊惊讶讶、惊奇、惊奇wonder to do sth.想做

21、某事想做某事wonder about sth.对对感到好奇感到好奇I wonder if/whether clause.我想知道是否我想知道是否no wonder 不足不足为为奇；并不奇怪；奇；并不奇怪；难难怪怪Its a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是work wonders 创创造奇迹；取得造奇迹；取得优优异的成异的成绩绩即即 境境 活活 用用 8 Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years._ she is so familiar with the city.A

22、No doubt BNo wonderCNow that DAs a result 解解析析 no wonder 难难怪怪，符符合合句句意意。no doubt 无无疑疑；now that 既然；既然；as a result 结果。结果。答案答案 B9consider v.考虑，细想；认为，把考虑，细想；认为，把看作看作He is considering studying abroad.他在考他在考虑虑出国留学。出国留学。Have you considered how to get there?你是否考你是否考虑过虑过如何到达那里？如何到达那里？consider sb.to have done

23、认为认为某人做某人做过过某事某事consider it n/adj.for sb.to do sth.对对某某人人来来说说做做某某事是事是(的的)consider doing sth.考考虑虑要做某事要做某事consider 疑疑问词问词 to do sth.考考虑虑considering that 考考虑虑到到in consideration of 报报答；由于答；由于take.into consideration 顾顾及；考及；考虑虑到到under consideration 在考在考虑虑中，在研究中中，在研究中all things considered 全面考全面考虑虑即即境境活活用用9

24、 Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone?Amake BopenCconsider Dmind 解析解析 mind ones own business 管好自己的事。管好自己的事。答案答案 D10pretend vt.&vi.假假装装；(在在游游戏戏中中)装装扮扮；(用用于于否否定定或疑问句或疑问句)自称；自认为自称；自认为He pretended to be friendly to us.他装出他装出对对我我们们友好的友好的样样子。子。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假

25、装没听他假装没听说过这说过这件事。件事。pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做假装做过过某事某事pretend that.假装假装即即境境活活用用10 Tom didnt want to go to school so he _ to be ill.Apretended BtendedCintended Dbent 解解析析 pretend 假假装装。tend 倾倾向向于于；intend 打打算算；bend 弯弯曲。曲。答案答案 A11besides

26、 prep.除除以外还以外还adv.另外；再说另外；再说We all went to the cinema besides Shaw.除了肖外，我除了肖外，我们们也都去看了也都去看了电电影。影。It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired.现现在去看在去看电电影太晚了，再影太晚了，再说说我也累了。我也累了。(1)除除以以外外还还，相相当当于于 as well as,including,in addition to,apart from 的意思。的意思。(2)adv.而且；而且；还还有；再有；再说说，相当于，相当于 in additi

27、on;also。即即境境活活用用11I will not go to his birthday party,because he hasnt invited me._，Im very busy now.AExcept BHoweverCTherefore DBesides 解解析析 besides 另另外外，符符合合句句意意。therefore 因因此此；however 然而；然而；except 除了除了之外。之外。答案答案 D12remove vt.去去掉掉，开开除除；脱脱掉掉vi.搬搬开开，移移动动，搬搬家家They removed my name from the name list.他

28、他们们从名从名单单上除去了我的名字。上除去了我的名字。Three children were removed from school.三个孩子被学校开除了。三个孩子被学校开除了。remove the cover 打开盖子打开盖子remove the plates from the table 收拾碗收拾碗盘盘remove ones hat 摘掉帽子摘掉帽子remove fears from ones mind 消除某人的恐惧消除某人的恐惧remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到从某地搬迁到即即境境活活用用12I am going to do all I can to _

29、 the unpleasant impression you have of me.Asolve BformCremove Dmove 解解析析 remove 除除掉掉，符符合合句句意意。form 形形成成；solve 解解决决；move 搬动。搬动。答案答案 C考点短语考点短语 1in search of 寻找，寻求寻找，寻求Now many young people from the countryside crowd into the big cities in search of good jobs.为了寻找理想的工作，现在很多农村青年涌入到大城市。为了寻找理想的工作，现在很多农村青年

30、涌入到大城市。in ones search for 寻找，寻求寻找，寻求search for 搜寻，寻找搜寻，寻找search.for 为找到为找到而搜查而搜查search.out 找出找出make a search of 搜查搜查【易错提示易错提示】in search of 寻寻找找，搜搜寻寻，在在句句中中常常作作表表语语或或目目的的状状语语，名名词词 search 前前不不加加限限定定词词。若若 search 前前加加a/the/the/ones 等等限限定定词词时，时，of 要换成要换成 for，即，即 in a/the/the/ones search for 寻找，搜寻。寻找，搜寻。即

31、即境境活活用用13(2012陕陕西西师师大大附附中中期期中中考考试试)In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island _ jobs.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of 解解析析 in search of寻寻找找。in favour of 支支持持；in memory of 为为了了纪纪念念；in honour of 为为了了纪纪念念。句句意意：在在二二十十世世纪纪九九十十年年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。代，许多受过高等教

32、育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。答案答案 D2in return 作为回报；作为交换作为回报；作为交换What can I do in return for your kindness?我能做些什么来回我能做些什么来回报报你的好意呢？你的好意呢？in return for.作作为对为对的回的回报报by return(接信后接信后)立即回复立即回复return sb.sth.return sth.to sb.归还归还某人某物某人某物 即即境境活活用用14(2012河河南南郑郑州州智智林林中中学学月月考考)I realized the purpose of the whole experience：I

33、 needed to learn to open my heart and love without requiring anything_.Aby design Bfor onceCin return Das a consequence 解解析析 in return 作作为为回回报报。by design 故故意意地地；for once 仅此一次；仅此一次；as a consequence 结果。结果。答案答案 C3take apart 拆开；拆卸拆开；拆卸They had to take the engine apart at last.最后，他最后，他们们不得不卸下引擎。不得不卸下引擎。T

34、he boy took apart the radio to see what was wrong with it.小男孩把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。小男孩把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。【思维拓展思维拓展】tell/know.apart 辨认，区分辨认，区分stand apart 分开站立分开站立apart from 从从离开，除离开，除以外以外即即境境活活用用15(2012武武汉汉市市调调研研)Like most simple puzzles,it is easily _，but putting it back together is something else.Ataken apart B

35、built upCset off Ddealt with 解解析析 take apart 拆拆开开。句句意意：像像大大多多数数简简单单谜谜语语一一样样，它很容易拆开，但把它组合回去是另一回事。它很容易拆开，但把它组合回去是另一回事。答案答案 A4think highly of 看重，器重看重，器重Everyone seems to think very highly of the film Avatar.几乎所有人都几乎所有人都对电对电影影阿凡达阿凡达评评价很高。价很高。think highly/well/well/much of.对对评评价很高，价很高，赞赏赞赏，对对印象好印象好think

36、ill/poorly/poorly/badly/little of.认为认为不好，不不好，不赞赞成成，觉觉得得不怎么不怎么样样think nothing of 不把不把当回事；当回事；对对等等闲视闲视之之【思维拓展思维拓展】“对对评价很高评价很高”含义的其他常用短语有：含义的其他常用短语有：speak highly of sing high praise for【易错提示易错提示】当当 think highly/well/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即之前，即 be highly/well/well/

37、much thought of。即即境境活活用用16(2012陕陕西西师师大大附附中中期期中中考考试试)He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.Athought little of Bthought poorlyChighly thought of Dthought highly 解析解析 be well/highly thought of 被高度评价。被高度评价。答案答案 C5at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态The two countries were a

38、t war at that time.那那时时两国正在交两国正在交战战。at peace 处处于和平状于和平状态态at work 在工作在工作at school 在上学在上学 at table 在吃在吃饭饭at sea 在航海在航海 at play 在玩耍在玩耍即即境境活活用用17 How long have the two countries been _ war?Aat BonCin Dunder 解析解析 at war 在交战。句意：两国交战多久了？在交战。句意：两国交战多久了？答案答案 A重点句型重点句型 1There is no doubt that the boxes were t

39、hen put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫毫无无疑疑问问，这这些些箱箱子子后后来来被被装装上上火火车车运运往往哥哥尼尼斯斯堡堡，当当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(1)Theres no doubt that.毫毫无无疑疑问问，该该句句是是固固定定句句式式，当当 doubt 前前有有否否定定词词时时，其其后后用用 that 引引起起同同位位语语从从句句；当当 doubt 前前无无否否定定词词时时，即即主主句句为为肯肯定定句

40、句时时，后后面面用用 whether 引引起起从句。注意不可以用从句。注意不可以用 if 替换替换 whether。(2)doubt vt.后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或宾宾语语从从句句。在在否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中，doubt 后后面面接接 that 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句；在在肯肯定定句句中中，doubt 后面一般接后面一般接 whether 或或 if 引引导导的的宾语宾语从句。从句。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt about the success of our ex

41、periment.毫无疑毫无疑问问，我，我们们的的实验实验会成功的。会成功的。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能他是否能赢赢得一等得一等奖还奖还有些疑有些疑问问。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢断定我不敢断定这这个新的是否会好些。个新的是否会好些。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的我相信中国的饮饮食是世界上最健康的食是世界上最健康的饮饮食

42、。食。即即境境活活用用18 There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,but there is no doubt _ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat;that Bwhether;whetherCthat;whether Dwhether;that 解解析析 there is some doubt whether.；there is no doubt that.为两个固定句型。为两个固定句型。答

43、案答案 D堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1A new law has been passed,forbidding the killing of _ animals.AformerBrareCgenerous Dlegal 解解析析 rare罕罕见见的的，稀稀有有的的。former以以前前的的；generous慷慷慨的；慨的；legal合法的。合法的。答案答案 B2The other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present.Avaluable BreliableCfrequent Dgrateful 解解析析 val

44、uable 珍珍贵贵的的。reliable可可靠靠的的；frequent频频繁繁的的；grateful感激的。感激的。答案答案 A3“I wouldnt tell lies to you;thats not my _.”said the man to his wife.Avase BtrialCstyle Ddynasty 解析解析 style风格。风格。vase花瓶；花瓶；trial审判；审判；dynasty朝代。朝代。答案答案 C4They _ their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year.Aselected B

45、removedCdecorated Ddebated 解解析析 decorate装装饰饰。select精精选选；remove消消除除；debate辩辩论。论。答案答案 C5Jim had an enthusiastic _ when he returned home after 10 years stay in Asia.Areception BescapeCguidance Dinsurance 解解 析析 reception接接 待待。escape逃逃 脱脱；guidance指指 导导；insurance保险。保险。答案答案 A6Actually I find the _ news mor

46、e interesting than national or international news.Aactive BfluentCinformal Dlocal 解解 析析 local当当 地地 的的。active积积 极极 的的；fluent流流 利利 的的；informal 不正规的。不正规的。答案答案 D7(2012山山东东微微山山一一中中质质检检)Although it was past midnight and most of the guests went back,some young friends _ in my house,chatting.Aleft BdelayedC

47、remained Drelieved 解解析析 remain 仍仍然然。句句意意：尽尽管管已已经经是是午午夜夜，大大多多数数客客人已走了，但是几个年轻朋友仍在我家里聊天。人已走了，但是几个年轻朋友仍在我家里聊天。答案答案 C8We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_.Asinking BexplodingCdesigning Druining 解析解析 explode爆炸。爆炸。sink 下沉；下沉；design 设计；设计；ruin 毁坏。毁坏。答案答案 B9(2012武武汉汉市市调调研研)He was arrested

48、 but was released very soon because of a lack of _ that he was guilty.Adoubt BconclusionCevidence Dbelief 解解析析 evidence 证证据据。doubt 怀怀疑疑；conclusion 结结论论；belief 信仰。信仰。答案答案 C10It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash,only two _.Aignored BrecognizedCburied Dsurvived 解解析析 survive 幸幸免免于

49、于难难，活活下下来来。ignore忽忽视视，不不理理睬睬；recognize 认出；认出；bury 埋葬。埋葬。答案答案 D.短语填空短语填空1.At that time Germany was _ with almost all the countries in the world.2The judge said the punishment would _ a warning to others.3The boy _ his toy car,but couldnt put it together again.4 She was thirsty,so she went into the ki

50、tchen _ a drink.5Who does this watch _？I found it on the playground.6Much _，she found her necklace missing on her way home.7The police _ the lost boy here and there,but failed to find him.8She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9People _ the patience with which he serves the customers