湖北地区英语科高三复习资料 人教版 0 课件.ppt

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1、The Attributive ClauseOct.2005I I.Relative pronounswhichwhothatwhomwhoseA tank is a machine which is very powerful in a war.I lost the glasses that/which I bought in Beijing.1.whichA plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is

2、 a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat/whichDo you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen(which/that)I wrote with just now?1.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语作宾语 可省略可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which

3、 were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?2.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.T

4、he girl who/that is raising her hand is my sister.He is the policeman who/that told me the way yesterday.Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following senten

5、ces:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the followi

6、ng sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.(whom/that/who)we saw yesterday is Mary.The

7、 girl The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who/that)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.The

8、 boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.关系代词关系代词:3.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who)I ta

9、lked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.4.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略T

10、he teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose=the students/His关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join

11、the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken5.whose 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词表示引导词与与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book whose cover is blue.cover is blue.This is This is the book the book of which the cover is the cover is blue.blue.This is This is of which the book the book the cover is the cover is blue.blue.