广东省高考英语读写任务议论文专题写作导练.ppt

《广东省高考英语读写任务议论文专题写作导练.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省高考英语读写任务议论文专题写作导练.ppt（65页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、广东省高考英语读写任务广东省高考英语读写任务议论文专题写作导练议论文专题写作导练阅读短文后，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(1)(1)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nScientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than ho

2、usewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)阅读材料

3、阅读材料2n Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into c

4、ontact with each other.By collective activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.n Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one

5、 feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？nb)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？

6、nc)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)写作指导写作指导1n写作指导写作指导n(1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。n(3)扼要概括：找出议论文的基本要素，然后用自己的扼要概括：找出议论文的基本要素，然

7、后用自己的话表达出来。话表达出来。论点观点 work is helpful to health 论证理由 a.hard work can keep a person busy;b.hard work can make one feel fruitful and proud of himself;c.the above factors can lead to a healthy body.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)写作指导写作指导2n(3)确确立立观观点点，实实施施论论证证：首首先先要要定定好好自自己己的的观观点点，不不一一定定是是自自己己本

8、本来来持持有有的的观观点点，主主要要是是看看文文章章怎怎么么好好写写就就怎怎样样立立论论。然然后后，根根据据所所给给“写写作作内内容容”进进行行构构思思，此此处处要要求求举举例例说说明明你你的的同同学学是是如如何何努努力力学学习习并并保保持持健健康康乐乐观观的的心心态态的的，那那么么，写写之之前前可可以以想想一一想想平平时时的的学学习习过过程程中中，什什么么时时候候会会发发笑笑，会会高高兴兴，再再把把它它们们搬搬到到同同学学的的身身上上，用用第第三三人人称称即即可可。如如一一起起分分享享攻攻克克难难题题后后的的喜喜悦悦；新新学学会会的的谚谚语语刚刚好好应应景景而而生生；开开同同学学一一个个无无

9、伤伤大大雅雅的的玩玩笑笑；学学习习之余，抽半个小时来一场三人小组篮球赛进行自我调节等等。之余，抽半个小时来一场三人小组篮球赛进行自我调节等等。论点观点 the harder you work,the happier you will be论证理由a.hard work can keep a person busy;b.hard work can make one feel fruitful and proud of himself;c.the above factors can lead to a healthy body.最后，用一两句话简述你的看法。最后，用一两句话简述你的看法。广东省高考

10、英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(一一)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？nThe Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization,but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local peoples des

11、troy.nWhat a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well.Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance.Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their

12、 wisdoms,which played a very important role in history.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考范文参考范文2nAround me,some of my classmates work very hard,hoping to fulfill their dream.However,they dont seem unhappy.Oppositely,they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET.For example,they ma

13、y share the joy with others when working out a problem.Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms,thus refresh themselves quickly.nAs for me,I think only when we truly experience what fun it is,can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.广东省高

14、考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(2)(2)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)阅读材料阅读材料1阅读下面这篇短文，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall

15、built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wa

16、steland rather than a historic site.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)阅读材料阅读材料2nThe Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor,Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC),and lasted i

17、nto the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corrals and pigsties.Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances.R

18、ubbish is spread over the battlements.The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the W

19、all but also dug out the entire base.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的？nb)保护文化遗产有何意义；nc)保护我国的文化遗产的建议。n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作

20、导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)写作指导写作指导n写作指导写作指导n(1)确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种确定体裁：阅读材料，可以了解到万里长城目前因为种种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文种原因遭到了破坏，并以小见大，引发对我国其它历史文化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。化遗产保护的必要，要求写一篇议论文。n(2)拟定标题：拟定标题：How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？n(3)如何概括：如何概括：找出论点(Great Wall might disappear some day)

21、和论据(the Great Wall is being destroyed by people:to build their houses,sheep corrals and pigsties;to build roads;sold for 15 yuan per tractor load)；用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出来。用自己的话将上述论点和论据表达出来。n(4)发表看法：发表看法：提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；问题的支持：写

22、保护文化遗产有何意义；问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。问题的解决：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？nThe Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization,but now it is in danger and

23、some day it may disappear because of some local peoples destroy.nWhat a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well.Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance.Cultural heritages ar

24、e left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms,which played a very important role in history.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(二)参考答案参考答案2nHow should we protect our Cultural heritages?In my opinion,firstly,we should make some people who lack of cultural knowledge know about t

25、he importance of the historic relics.Destroying them means destroying ourselves.Secondly,the government should take some measures to protect them,and if necessary,laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作

26、导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(3)(3)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nYou must have heard stress contributes to 80%of major illness and is responsible for 75%to 90%of doctors visits.But thats not stress;its distress.“Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of

27、the exact opposite of what we think,”says psychologist James E.Loehr.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)阅读材料阅读材料2nWhat really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them.The damage occurs when stress levels never go down.A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the const

28、antly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地)ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age.Stress is essential.Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)n写作内容写作内容n1)

29、以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你是如何看待压力的？nb)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大？如何正视压力？写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)写作指导写作指导n 写作指导写作指导n(1)扼要概括：本文的论点、论据、结论。n用自己的话表达：n论点stress is not an obstacle but a pow

30、er in our life,it is good for us to stay young.n论据和结论According to the study,we know that stress is necessary in our life,which can motivate us to go ahead.n(2)构思经历：作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂，生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力。因此，可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力，及如何正视压力。论点Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of论据Distress cont

31、ributes to 80%of major illness and is responsible for 75%to 90%of doctors visits.论据Stress would bring you happiness.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考答案参考答案1n参考范文参考范文Stress keeps you youngnThe passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life.Whats more,it i

32、s good for us to stay young.According to the study,we know that stress is necessary in our life,which can motivate us to go ahead.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(三三)参考答案参考答案2nEveryone is affected by stressful situations.How to manage your stress?I hold the same view with the author:stress is es

33、sential and we should be lucky to be together with it.As for me,I am keen on studying and enjoy the stress from study now.Once upon a time,I was discouraged because of too much stress from heavy study task.Later,I found the key to taking stress head-on is being relaxed.The better you relax,the bette

34、r mood you can get from study.Dont be pessimistic when stress comes into view,maybe its a turning point in your life.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(4)(4)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nThere are two factors which determine an individuals intellig

35、ence.The first is sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerable,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individ

36、ual the sort of the environment in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)阅读材料阅读材料2nThe importance of

37、 environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be proved by the identical twins,Peter and John.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster(寄养)homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educ

38、ational opportunities.John,however,was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Johns IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average

39、 and fully forty points higher than his brother.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)n写作内容写作内容n1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；n2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：na)你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？nb)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；nc)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？n写作要求写作要求n(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；n(2)标题自定。n评分标准评分标准n概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇

40、章连贯。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)写作指导写作指导1n 写作指导写作指导n(1)扼要概括：找出并转述议论文的基本要素。扼要概括：找出并转述议论文的基本要素。论点观点 The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence 论证理由 If an individual is handicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will nev

41、er attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.论据事例 the identical twins brought up in separate environment.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)写作指导写作指导2n(2)确立观点，实施论证：首先要定好自己的观点，然后也可以按上面的表格去构思。现以“环境决定人的智力发展”这一观点为例：论点观点 Environment is a key factor to the development of a persons intell

42、igence 论证理由 Environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise.论据事例 Zhongyong（中国古代故事伤仲永）除了这些，要紧靠主题，从环境入手，阐述你对如何除了这些，要紧靠主题，从环境入手，阐述你对如何才能最大限度地发展智力的看法。才能最大限度地发展智力的看法。广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)参考范文参考范文1n参考范文参考范文Ho

43、w to fully develop our intelligence?nThe writer argues in support of the importance of environment in terms of the development of a persons intelligence by giving an example of a twin brothers,who were brought up in different environment.nPersonally,I believe environment is crucial to an individual

44、intelligence,as a good environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(四四)参考范文参考范文2nThere was such a famous example in Chinese history.Zhongyong,born with a high IQ,distinguished himse

45、lf by reciting and even writing poems as a child,which astonished others.Unfortunately,his father didnt offer him a good environment to foster him but instead,he often took him everywhere to show off his intelligence.Gradually,Zhongyong became an ordinary person.nThus,I think we,including our parent

46、s,our teacher,even the whole society,should try to create a good environment for the children to fully develop their intelligence,and for the children,they should also learn to exploit everything available to develop themselves.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(5)(5)广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议

47、论文写作导练(五五)阅读材料阅读材料1n阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。nYears ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another.The journeys were often long,tiring and dangerous.Today the picture has changed.Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal.Traveling has become safe

48、r,more enjoyable and above all,more economical.nTraveling whether within ones country or abroad brings many invaluable benefits.People travel for pleasure,business or for education and knowledge.In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across

49、the mountains and seas.广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练广东省高考英语读写任务议论文写作导练(五五)阅读材料阅读材料2nLater,with the coming of the cinema and television,mans curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up.Today mans curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort.There are first-class ships an

50、d airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.nWe travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live.Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough.New knowledge of different lands and peoples enrich our mind and soul.Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond o