如何用英文写正反对比类议论文写作学案- 高三英语写作专项提升.docx

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1、如何用英文写正反对比类议论文【写作任务】上周五你班举行了一次主题为“Should cloning be allowed?”的英语辩论赛。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞成的理由1. 拯救濒临灭绝的动物；2. 治疗疑难杂症；3. 解除无法生育的女性的痛苦。反对的理由1. 破坏了自然进化(natural evolution)过程；2. 花费昂贵且费时费力； 3. 违背了道德伦理(morals)，改变了家庭关系。你的看法注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇正反对比

2、的议论文。议论文通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直，从而表达作者的观点。写作时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据，同时注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。二、谋篇布局正反对比类议论文一般分为四部分：第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第二部分：列举正方观点及其理由；第三部分：列举反方观点及其理由；第四部分：表明自己的观点。三、组织语言第一部分：引出辩论话题。普通表达. our class held a debate. The topic was .Different students had / held different opinions. . had different att

3、itudes towards this topic.高级表达. our class held a debate whose topic was .Opinions were divided on this topic.Opinions fell mainly into two groups. There were different opinions among . concerning this topic. 第二部分：列举正方观点及其理由。普通表达Some of them thought it could be very useful. Some students agreed with

4、the idea.For one reason, . For another reason, .高级表达Some students in favour of / for the idea thought . Besides / Whats more / In addition, they believed .第三部分：列举反方观点及其理由。普通表达However, other students didnt agree / held a different view.They thought .Besides, .高级表达On the contrary, others were against

5、it. They argued that .Whats worse, .第四部分：表明自己的观点。普通表达I agree with .In my opinion, .高级表达Personally / As for me, Im for, .As far as Im concerned, Im in favour of .范文展示普通范文Last Friday our class held a debate. The topic was “Should cloning be allowed?” Different students had different opinions. Some of

6、them thought it could be very useful. For one reason, it could save endangered animals and cure some currently incurable diseases. For another reason, it could help women who couldnt have babies realize their dream.However, other students didnt agree. They thought cloning could destroy the process o

7、f natural evolution and cost large sums of money, time and energy. Besides, it might go against morals and change family relationships. I agree with the first view. But at the same time, we should use the technology of cloning properly.高级范文Last Friday our class had a debate whose topic was “Should c

8、loning be allowed?” Opinions were divided on this topic.Some students in favour of the idea thought cloning could save endangered animals and cure some currently incurable diseases. Besides, they believed it could help women who couldnt have babies realize their dream.On the contrary, others were ag

9、ainst it. They argued that cloning could destroy the process of natural evolution and cost large sums of money, time and energy. Whats worse, it might go against morals and change family relationships. Personally, Im for the first view. As long as we use the technology of cloning properly, its advan

10、tages outweigh its disadvantages.【实战演练】如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。赞成的理由1. 可以展示自我；2. 让年轻人找到更多的自信。反对的理由1. 导致青少年沉迷于网络；2. 让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。你的看法注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celeb

11、rity by making short-form mobile videos. Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic. Opinions fell mainly into two groups. Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos. Besides, they believed it could help them gain more confidence.

12、On the contrary, others were against it. They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet. Whats worse, some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.Personally, Im in favour of the first view. As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.学科网（北京）股份有限公司