英语议论文写作指导对比分析正反观点精品文稿.ppt
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1、英语议论文写作指导对比分析正反观点第1页,本讲稿共49页正反观点对比正反观点对比对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用在写作时,常使用一般现在时一般现在时。写作格式一般是:。写作格式一般是:提出提出问题问题两种不同观点两种不同观点对两种不同观点的论据(理由)对两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项作对比。逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一
2、般采用集中比较。在写。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:第2页,本讲稿共49页正反观点对比常用句型正反观点对比常用句型(1)Wehavea(heated)discussionabout我们对我们对进行了一次讨论。进行了一次讨论。Wevehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.(2)Wehavehadasurveyon我们对我们对开展了一次调查。开展了一次调查。Wevehadasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldbeall
3、owedtocarrymobilephonestoschools.(3)Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.在这个问题上意见有分歧。在这个问题上意见有分歧。(4)Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.有两种不同意见。有两种不同意见。第3页,本讲稿共49页(5)Othershavedifferentopinions.其他人有不同看法。其他人有不同看法。(6)Sixtypercentofthestudentsarefortheidea,whilefortypercentofthestudentsthinkotherwise.有有60
4、%的学的学生支持这个观点生支持这个观点,然而有然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。的学生则不这样认为。(7)Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitnecessaryto,butfortypercentofthestudentsdontthinkso.60%的学的学生认为生认为是必须的,而是必须的,而40%的学生则不这样认为。的学生则不这样认为。(8)Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,一方面一方面,另一方面,另一方面第4页,本讲稿共49页在对某一观点作进一步论证时,可用下列句型:在对某一观点作进一步论证时,可用下列句型:(1)Whatsmore,还有就
5、是还有就是Whatsmore,wecangetagoodknowledgeofthecultureandsocialcustomsofthecountrywherewestudy,aswellasimproveourEnglish.(2)Besides,除此之外除此之外Somestudentscannotdisciplinethemselves.Besides,itsfartooexpensivetostudyabroad,whichisaloadtothefamily.当然在提出多个论据时,也可用当然在提出多个论据时,也可用First,Second,Third,来列举论据。来列举论据。第5页
6、,本讲稿共49页80%students support it.The programme is creative and unique.It provides a stage for young people to show their talents.It lets young people gain more confidence than ever.20%students think that the programme misleads the youth to some degree.Let them feel success doesnt come from hard work.B
7、eing yourself isnt the same as being different from others.I am for this programme.As long as our study is not disturbed,we can watch it.第6页,本讲稿共49页 80%students support it.The programme is creative and unique.In addition,it provides a stage for young people to show their talents,and helps young peop
8、le gain more confidence than ever.On the contrary,20%students think that the programme misleads the youth to some degree.Whats worse,they will feel success doesnt come from hard work.After all,being yourself isnt the same as being different from others in behaviours or appearance.In my opinion,I am
9、for this programme.As long as our study is not disturbed,we can watch it.第7页,本讲稿共49页Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about my classmates opinions about a TV programme-Super Girl.Opinions vary from person to person.80%of them are for this TV programme.They argue that this programme not only provi
10、des the young with a stage to show their talents but also gives a chance to them to build up their self-confidence.Whats more,this programme is creative and advocates personality,which meets the youths need.第8页,本讲稿共49页 On the contrary,20%of them are against this programme.Reasons can be listed as fo
11、llows.For one thing,it misleads the youths to some degree,perhaps they will misunderstand that they can succeed without any hard work.For another,being yourself doesnt mean being different from others behaviour or appearance.However,every coin has two sides,this programme is not an exception,it has
12、its own advantages and disadvantages.Yours,Li Ming第9页,本讲稿共49页常见错误常见错误*拼写拼写 1.Their opinion are devided on this programme.Their opinions vary from person to person.Their opinions are divided on this programme.第10页,本讲稿共49页2.It make people feel that they can success without make any effort.It makes peo
13、ple feel that they can succeed without making any effort.It makes people feel that they can achieve success without hard work.第11页,本讲稿共49页3.It will misled the young in some ways.It will mislead the young in some ways/in a way/to some extent/to some degree.第12页,本讲稿共49页4.It effects our study.It affect
14、s our study.It has a bad effect/influence on our study.第13页,本讲稿共49页5.On the country,some student againsted the programme.On the contrary,some students are against the programme.,some students are not in favour of this programme.,some students do not enjoy this programme.第14页,本讲稿共49页*搭配搭配(词性词性)1.In t
15、he other hands,20%students dont agree to them.On the other hand,20%of the students dont agree with them.On the other hand,other students have different ideas.第15页,本讲稿共49页2.Let the younger to find more self-confident.Let the young/the youth/young people gain/build up self-confidence.Help the young be
16、 more self-confident.equip the young with self-confidence.第16页,本讲稿共49页3.This programme is not only creation but personality.This programme is not only creative but unique.This programme is creative and it appeals to/advocates personality.第17页,本讲稿共49页*高级高级(句式句式)1.Thereare80%studentssupporttheSuperGir
17、l.80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentswhosupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentssupportingtheSuperGirl.第18页,本讲稿共49页2.It provides the stage to young people to show our talents.It provides young people with a stage to demonstrate their talents.It provides a stage for young people to show
18、 their talents.(offer opportunities to/give chances to)第19页,本讲稿共49页最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。注意:注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数:、词数:100左右。左右。3、参考词汇:门票:、参考词汇:门票:entrancefeeDearEditor,Imwriti
19、ngtotellyouaboutthediscussionwevehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%的同学认为的同学认为40%的同学认为的同学认为1、不应收门票、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象会影响城市形象1、应收门票,但票价不宜高、应收门票,但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木、购新花木2002年高考题范文年高考题范文第23页,本讲稿共49页Dear Editor,Im writing to tel
20、l you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题提出问题).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswill
21、nodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.过渡句过渡句观点一观点一论据一论据一论据二论据二第24页,本讲稿共49页On the other hand,40 think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers,and to buy plants and young trees.
22、Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出,这类文章的写作,首先要提出问题,即双可以看出,这类文章的写作,首先要提出问题,即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一,并用一系列论据进行方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一,并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后,再提出观点二,继续用论据进阐明。说明完观点一之后,再提出观点二,继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点,可接下来说明自己的行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点,可接下来说明自己的观点。观点。观点二观点二论据一论据一论据二论据二第25页,本讲稿共49页对比类写作对比类写作
23、 实战模版实战模版 第26页,本讲稿共49页议论文的框架议论文的框架-对比观点题型对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。法。1有一些人认为。有一些人认为。2另一些人认为。另一些人认为。3我的看法。我的看法。Thetopicof-(主题)(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持(支持A的理由一)的理由一)
24、Whatismore,-(理由二理由二).Moreover,-(理由三理由三).第27页,本讲稿共49页WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持支持B的理由一的理由一).Secondly(besides),-(理由(理由二)二).Thirdly(finally),-(理由三理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink-(我(我的观点)的观点).Thereasonisthat-(原因原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonsto
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