新目标八年级下期末复习.ppt

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1、_willyoucomeback?Inanhour.AHowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfarinanhour,在一小时后。Howsoon多久，多快Howoften多久一次（询问频率）Howlong多长时间Howfar多远（询问路程）背背诵1Ihopewewillhave_peopleand_pollution.A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,less背背诵2few（很少，几乎没有，表否定），（很少，几乎没有，表否定），afew（几个，若干）（几个，若干）修修饰饰可数名可数名词词。little（很少、很小，几乎没有，表否定），（很少、

2、很小，几乎没有，表否定），alittle（一点）（一点）修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词。Pleasepassmetwo_ApiecesofpaperBpiecesofpapersCpiecespaper背背诵3Paper是不可数名是不可数名词词Apieceofpaper一一张纸张纸Twopiecesofpaper两两张纸张纸DidyouseeLily_herbicycle？A.falldownBfalloffC.fallbehind背背诵4falldown落下落下falloff从从.上掉落上掉落falldownfrom=fallofffallbehind落后落后背背诵5Thepoor_manli

3、ved_inasmallhouse,andheoftenfeels_.Aalone,lonely,lonelyBlonely,alone,lonelyCalone,alone,lonelyDlonely,lonely,alonealone副副词词：独自地，：独自地，单单独地独地用于句尾作状用于句尾作状语语lonely以以-ly结结尾的形容尾的形容词词：孤：孤单单地地可以作定可以作定语语；可以和系；可以和系动词动词搭配搭配Lanaistooyoungto_herself.A.wearB.putonC.dress背背诵6wear表示穿着的状表示穿着的状态态，比如穿校服比如穿校服wearunifor

4、msputon表示穿的表示穿的动动作，作，比如穿上一件大衣比如穿上一件大衣putonacoatdress强强调给调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人某人穿衣服，打扮某人比如比如给给她女儿穿衣服她女儿穿衣服dressherdaughterEveryonehashisowndreams,butnotallthedreamscanalways_.AcometrueBcomeoutCcomeback背背诵7cometrue实现实现comeout出来，开花出来，开花comeback=return返回返回AtthefootofMountHuang,youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.Asound

5、BnoiseCvoiceDsilence背背诵8sound:声音（声音（总总称）。作称）。作动词动词表示听起来表示听起来.voice声音（嗓音，声音（嗓音，说话说话声）声）noise噪音噪音搭配：搭配：makeanoise背背诵9Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake_yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.A、hundredsofB、twohundredsofC、twohundredshundredsof:好几百的thousandsof：好几千的millionsof好几百万的+可数名词复数可数名词

6、复数具体数目：twohundred（thousand，million）peoplehundred、thousand、million不加S背背诵10Theyhave_manyfriendsthattheyare_happy.Asuch,soBso,suchCso,soWearedisappointedwhy_fewstudentscouldmake_awisedecision.Aso,soBso,suchCsuch,soso：如此；：如此；这样这样。常用作。常用作副副词词，修，修饰饰形容形容词词、副、副词词such如此的；如此的；这样这样的。常用作的。常用作形容形容词词，修，修饰饰名名词词固定搭

7、配：固定搭配：so many/much/few/little+名词名词 背背诵11Imsorrytokeepyou_foralmosttwohours.AwaitBtowaitCwaitingDwaitedPleasekeepourroom_,orIwillkeepyou_.A.cleaning;outB.clean;outC.toclean;fitkeep.doingsth.让让.重复或持重复或持续续做某事做某事keep.+形容形容词词让让.保持某种状保持某种状态态keep out 禁止入内；不让禁止入内；不让.进去进去keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康保持健康keep a

8、 pet cat 养宠物猫养宠物猫keep.from doing 不让做某事不让做某事Areyougoodatplaying_guitaror_basketball?Athe,theBthe,aC/,theDthe,/背背诵12play+the+乐乐器名器名（guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/flute/drum）Play+球球类类/棋牌棋牌（football/basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/cards/chess)背背诵13Iwas_toseehimatthetrainstation.AsurpiseBsurpisedCsurpr

9、isingTo_surprise,hefailedtheend-of-yearexam.AmyBmeCIWearegoingtohavinga_partyforAnnsback.AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingHelookedatme_surprisewhenheknewthenews.AinBwithCtobesurprisedtodosth.惊惊讶讶地去地去.tosbssurprise令某人惊令某人惊讶讶的是的是surpriseparty惊喜派惊喜派对对insurprise惊惊讶讶地地Whatswrong_you?Ihaveacold.SoIdontfeelve

10、rywell.AwithBtoCas背背诵14Whatsup?Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem?What作主作主语语，本身都是，本身都是陈诉陈诉句句用于用于宾语宾语从句中从句中语语序不序不变变Howmuchdidyou_forthebook?Surprise!Itonly_metenyuan.Acost;payBtake;spendCpay;cost背背诵15pay与与for搭配搭配cost主主语语是物，不是人是物，不是人spend.onsth.花花费费金金钱钱或或时间时间在某事上在某事上spend.(in)doingsth.花花费费金金钱钱或

11、或时间时间做某事做某事take一般指花一般指花费时间费时间，不用作花，不用作花费费金金钱钱固定搭配：固定搭配：Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.花花费费某人多某人多长时间长时间去做某事去做某事背背诵16Idontknow,_.AtooBalsoCeither_Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.ANotonly.butalsoBNeither.norCBoth.AndD.Either.oreither用于否定句尾表示用于否定句尾表示“也不也不”Notonly.butalso不但不但.而且而且Nei

12、ther.nor既不既不.也不（两者都不）也不（两者都不）Both.and两者都两者都Either.or或者或者.或者或者(二二选选一一)IstheweatherinBeijingthesame_thatinQiqihar?No,Qiqiharsweatherisevendifferent_Harbins.Aas;fromBwith;asClike;from背背诵17bethesameas.和.一样bedifferentfrom.和.不一样Dontgetoffthebus_ithasstopped.AafterBwhenCifDuntil背背诵18not.until.直到.才.背背诵19Ime

13、tyourbrother_Iwaswalkinginthestreet.AbeforeBuntilCafterDwhilewhen当当.时时候（可以同候（可以同时发时发生，也可以生，也可以一先一后一先一后发发生）生）when+时间时间点（可以是瞬点（可以是瞬间动词间动词）（另外（另外词义词义：什么：什么时时候）候）while当当.时时候（候（强强调调同同时发时发生）生）while+时间时间段（必段（必须须是延是延续续性性动词动词）（另外（另外词义词义：然而）：然而）as表示：一表示：一边边.一一边边.Momisill.Couldyoupleasesend_adoctor?.AforBtoCou

14、tsendfor派人去叫派人去叫send.to发发送送.给给.sendout发发出，出，发发送送背背诵20Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.A.withB.byC.to背背诵21compare.with.把把.和和.相比相比较较（区（区别较别较大）大）compare.to.把把.比方成比方成.；好比；好比.(两者两者类类似似)Theplanewillatthreeoclockintheafternoon.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutIts

15、coldoutside.Youdbetter_yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawaytakeoff起飞；脱下takeaway拿走takeout取出puton穿上putaway收好；放好背背诵22Themuseumisopeneveryday_onSunday.AbesidesBexceptforCwithoutDexceptDoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage_English?AexceptBbutCbesideswithout：没有；不带except：除了.之外（不包括）besides：除了.还有（包括）exceptfor：除了.(指

16、出缺点或不足)but除了.（用于否定词或不定代词后）背背诵23Thetouristsare_bythe_scenesofChinaAamazed；amazedBamazing；amazingCamazing；amazedDamazed；amazing背背诵24-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人类似：interesting/ed;exciting/ed;moving/ed;surprising/edDontshout_me!IhavesaidImsorry!AatBtoCwithshoutatsb.冲某人大喊大叫（angry）shouttosb.冲某人大喊大叫(distance

17、)背背诵25Lookatthepicturesbelow,_meansthatthiswayisforapersontorunawayfromdanger.runaway:跑开befarawayfrom.远离.putaway:收起；放好takeaway：拿走背背诵26Letsgo_toplay.Sorry.Idontwanttogo_.Asomewhere;anywhereBanywhere;anywhereCsomewhere;somewhereDanywhere;somewhereWherewouldyouliketogoforavacation?Idliketogo_.A.somewhe

18、reinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.interestinganywhereWhereisJenny？Imlookingforher_.Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.A.nowhereBsomewhereC.anywhereD.everywheresomewhere与与anywhere的区的区别别：题题1复合不定代复合不定代词词位于形容位于形容词词后：后：题题2everywhere到到处处；anywhere任何地方或一些地方（否）任何地方或一些地方（否）背背诵27背背诵28IdidntseeJohnyesterday.Doyoukno

19、wwhat_him?AhappenedBhappenedtoCdidhappentoDhappenstoGreatchangeshave_inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.AhappenedBtakenplaceCcameoutTheOlympicGamesof2008_inBeijing.AhappenedBtookplaceCcameouthappen：偶然发生（sth.happentosb.）takeplace非偶然，有原因或事先安排Didyouyourpenfriendyesterday?Yes.HetoldmehewouldvisitAmerica

20、.A.hearaboutB.hearfromC.hearof背背诵29hearabout听说关于hearfrom收到.来信(消息)hearof听说Theteachertoldthestudents_inclass.AnottalkBdonttalkCnottotalktell(told)sb.(not)todosth.告告诉诉某人（某人（不要不要）去做去做某事某事背背诵30背背诵31Theteachersaid,“Dontspeak_!”A.anymoreB.anylongerC.NolongerIcantwait_.AanymoreB.anylongerC.Nolongernot.anymo

21、re(句尾)=nomore（句中）强调“动动作作”上的“不再不再”not.anylonger(句尾)=nolonger(句中)强调“时间时间”上的“不再不再”speak说话的动作/wait等待的时间Everyoneissupposed_aseatbeltinthecar.AwearingBtowearCWearsInChinastudentsgreettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.AaresupposedtoBaresupposetoCsupposedtobesupposedto：被期待；被被期待；被认为认为相当于相当于should背背诵32InEnglish,she

22、s_writingthanlistening.AbetteratBbetterinCgoodatInEnglish,shedoes_writingthanlistening.AbetteratBbetterinCgoodatbegoodat=dowellin擅擅长长做某事做某事后面都接后面都接doingbebetterat=dobetterin更擅更擅长长做某事做某事背背诵33背背诵34Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.Oh,really?_!AGoodluckBHaveagoodtimeCWelldoneDGoodideaGoodluck!祝你好运祝你好运Lu

23、ckyyou!你真幸运你真幸运Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWelldone干的好！干的好！Goodidea好主意好主意背背诵35Icantdecide_.AwhattodoBhowtodoCwhatshouldIdodecidetodosth.决定去做某事决定去做某事Whattodo去做什么去做什么Howtodosth.如何去做如何去做某件事某件事WhatshouldIdo在在宾语宾语从句中从句中变变成成WhatIshoulddo背背诵36Iusually_homeat5:00intheafternoon.AgettoB.returnbackC.getbackD.get

24、backtoHethebooktothelibraryifheittomorrow.Areturns;finishesreadingBwillreturn;willfinishtoreadCwillreturn;finishestoreadDwillreturn;finishesreadingreturnsth.to.=givebackto.归还归还.给给.home是地点副是地点副词词，前面省略，前面省略to.here/there也是地点副也是地点副词词。ItssobadthatmybestfriendwillShanghaitomorrow.Illmissher.A.lookforB.car

25、eforC.leavefor背背诵37lookfor寻寻找找（find找到）carefor关心；照料关心；照料（takecareof、lookafter）leavefor出出发发去去.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_volleyball.AplayBplayingCplayedhavefundoingsth.做某事很有趣做某事很有趣背背诵38背背诵39Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheanimals_.AindangerousBdangerCindangerdanger危危险险dangerous危危险险的的indang

26、er处处于危于危险险当中当中Dontbringfoodtothelibrary,oryourteacherwill_.AtakeawayitBtakeitawayCtakethemawayDtakeawaythemtakeaway带带走，拿走走，拿走（动动+副短副短语语）代）代词词放中放中间间food是不可数名是不可数名词词用用it来代替来代替背背诵40Helikestoplaybasketballverymuch.Hewantstomake_by_basketballinthefuture.A.living;playingB.aliving;playingC.aliving;playmake

27、aliving谋谋生生makealivingbydoingsth.靠做某事靠做某事谋谋生生背背诵41背背诵42Marytoldmethatsheanoldpeoplehousethenextday.A.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.isgoingtovisitOurteachertoldustime_fornoone.AwaitsBwaitingCwaitedIdontknowwhat_you.AhappenedtoBdidhappentoCwashappened宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时

28、，从句过去时主句过去时，从句现在时主句过去时，从句现在时（从句是客观真理或事实）（从句是客观真理或事实）主句现在时，从句任意时态主句现在时，从句任意时态背背诵43Hi,Daming.ItssaidthefamoussingerwillcometoTaian.Doyouknow_?Nextmonth.AwhendoeshecomeBwhenhecomesCwhenwillhecomeDwhenhewillcomeDoyouknow?Yes.ShesaidshewasinSanya.AwhereMrsWhitespentherholidaysBwheredidMrsWhitespendherhol

29、idaysCwherewillMrsWhitespendherholidaysDwhereMrsWhitewillspendherholidays宾语从句的语序：从句使用宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句陈述句Theteacherisveryangry_thesestudents.AwithBatCofTheteacherisverymad_thesestudents.AwithBatCofbeangrywithsb.和某人生气和某人生气bemadatsb.对对某人某人发发脾气，生气脾气，生气背背诵44背背诵45Themaninourclassroom_myEnglishteacher.Hewen

30、ttoBeijingthismorning.A.mustntbeB.cantbeC.maybeLook.Themanatthegate_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.No.it_behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.Amust;cantBmust;mustntCcant;cantDcant;mustnt情情态动词态动词表推表推测测：cant表示表示强强烈的不可能性烈的不可能性must表示表示强强烈的可能性烈的可能性背背诵46Couldyoupleasegiveme_?Aanyadv

31、icesBanadviceCsomeadvice Couldyougivethem_?Ofcourse.AanyadviceBsomeadviceCanyadvicesadvice 是不可数名词，可以用是不可数名词，可以用some，alotof修饰修饰但不能变复数和用但不能变复数和用a（an）这样的不定冠词修饰这样的不定冠词修饰表示请求的问句，表示请求的问句，some不变成不变成anyIfound_difficulttoworkouttheproblem.AitsBthatDitIfinditveryhard_thequestion.AtoanswerBanswersCansweringfin

32、d（found）+it+形容词形容词+todosth.发现做某事很发现做某事很.背背诵47Idontknowifhe_totheparktomorrow.Ifhe_,Iwontgo,either.A.goes；goesB.willgo；doesntgoC.willgo；wontgoif意思是“是否”，用于宾语从句中if意思是“如果”，用于条件状语从句中。条件状语从句的“主将从现”主句：一般将来时；从句：一般现在时紧跟if后面的是从句背背诵48Icalledyouyesterdaybutnooneanswered.Well,MaybeIinthegardenatthattime.AworkedB

33、amworkingCwasworkingWhat_atnineoclocklastSundaymorning.?AwasyoudoingBwereyoudoingCaretheydoingDdoyoudo过去进行时结构：过去进行时结构：主语主语+was（were）+doing+其它成分其它成分背背诵49背背诵50Letsgotothecinematoseeafilm,_?AwillyouBshallweCwontyouLetusstoptalking,_?Becauseourteacherarrived.AwillyouBshallweCwontyouDontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow!.A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantLetsdosth.的反意疑问句为的反意疑问句为shallwe?Letusdosth.的反意疑问句为的反意疑问句为willyou？其它所有祈使句的反意疑问句都是其它所有祈使句的反意疑问句都是willyou？因为祈使句省略主语因为祈使句省略主语you