新编英语教程第6册教案UnitSeven.ppt

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1、Unit Seven BeautyvI.Library Workv1.Roman Catholic Church:Christian church headed by the Pope,the Bishop of Rome.Roman Catholics may be simply defined as Christians in communion with the Pope.Roman Catholicism holds that the Pope and the Bishops have in varying degrees theI.Library Workvspiritual aut

2、hority Christ assigned to his apostles.The voice of the Pope is regarded as infallible when speaking on matters of faith and morals.vProtestantism is a special development within Christianity.It is distinct from Roman Catholicism in that it breaks from papal obedience.Protestantism is widelyI.Librar

3、y Workvpracticed in most northwestern European countries except southern Germany,Ireland,France,and Belgium.v2.Pagan(异教徒异教徒):one of a people or community professing a polytheistic,i.e.,a religion based on the belief in more than one god.Ancient Romans and Greeks were pagans.A pagan is differentI.Lib

4、rary Workvfrom a Roman Catholic and a Protestant in that the latter believe in only one god.II.Organization of the Textv1.Ancient Greek attitude toward beauty:Beauty is a total,integrated concept of excellence(Paragraph 1)v2.Changes in the meaning of beauty-the conventional attitude toward beauty-an

5、d its negative effect(Paragraphs 2-9)II.Organization of the Textva.Conventional attitude toward beauty:a concept applied to women and their outward appearance(2 3)vb.Female beauty and male handsomeness(4)vc.Womens character and the essence of men(5)II.Organization of the Textvd.Female perfection and

6、 male blemish(6 7)ve.The power to do and the power to attract(8)vf.Preening(9)II.Organization of the Textv3.Conclusion:There should be a way of saving beauty from women-and for them.(Paragraph 10)III.Key Points of the TextvParagraph 1vlame:weak;unsatisfactory 站不住脚的；站不住脚的；差劲的，蹩脚的差劲的，蹩脚的vE.g.:a lame e

7、xcuse 站不住脚的借口站不住脚的借口v lame effort 无效的努力无效的努力v lame counterfeits of the original 原件的原件的拙劣复制品拙劣复制品 Paragraph 1v His counter arguments sound lame.他他的反驳听上去软弱无力。的反驳听上去软弱无力。voccur to:come into(someones mind)vparadoxical:seemingly self-contradictory;incongruous;puzzlingvparadox(n.):a situation which involv

8、es two opposite factsParagraph 1vE.g.:It is a paradox that racial discrimination and protection of human rights should coexist in the same country.vseductive:attractive;charmingvpedagogical:teachingParagraph 2vwary:heedful;careful;cautious 谨慎的，谨慎的，小心翼翼的；警惕的小心翼翼的；警惕的vE.g.:Having been taken in several

9、 times by street pedlars,he is now very wary of them.Paragraph 2vfacility:the quality of being able to be done or performed easily;absence of difficulty or effort 熟练，灵巧；技巧，技能；熟练，灵巧；技巧，技能；流畅流畅vE.g.:play the piano with facility 技巧娴熟技巧娴熟地弹钢琴地弹钢琴v Practice gives a wonderful facility.娴熟娴熟的技巧来自实践。的技巧来自实践。

10、Paragraph 2v facility of style 文体的流畅文体的流畅Paragraph 3vdeprive of:take away fromvE.g.:Women in some places in the world today are still deprived of the right to vote.v A serious case of trachoma(沙眼沙眼)deprived him of his eyesight.Paragraph 3vset/turn adrift:leave(someone or a boat)to float on the water

11、,without direction 使（船）漂流；使漂泊着没有着落；使（船）漂流；使漂泊着没有着落；撇弃撇弃于不顾于不顾vE.g.:The sailors,after quarrelling with their captain,set him adrift on the ocean in an open boat.Paragraph 3v The country will thus be set perilously adrift,possibly toward war.国家将因此被国家将因此被弄得岌岌可危地随波逐流，可能导致战争。弄得岌岌可危地随波逐流，可能导致战争。vlose pres

12、tige:lose significance,lose prominencevon the defensive:prepared for disapproval or attackParagraph 4vdemean:(formal)lower in the opinion of oneself or others 降低降低的身份；有辱的身份；有辱的的人格；贬损人格；贬损vE.g.:demean oneself by taking a bribe 因因受贿而为人不齿受贿而为人不齿Paragraph 4vovertone:things that are suggested but not sho

13、wn or stated clearly 弦外之音，含弦外之音，含蓄之意；暗示蓄之意；暗示vE.g.:His words were polite,but there were overtones of anger in his voice.v a reply full of overtones 话里有话的回答话里有话的回答 Paragraph 4v praise with overtones of envy 带着妒忌带着妒忌口气夸奖口气夸奖v His marriage had political overtones.他的婚姻带有政治色彩。他的婚姻带有政治色彩。vdemeaning overto

14、nes:implications of humiliationParagraph 4vdetriment:harm;damage 损害；不利；伤损害；不利；伤害害vE.g.:Smoking is a detriment to ones health.吸烟危害健康。吸烟危害健康。v The war caused great detriment to the nations economy.战争大大地损害了该国战争大大地损害了该国经济。经济。Paragraph 4vto the detriment of:to the harm of 有损于有损于(或对或对不利不利)vwithout detrime

15、nt to:causing no harm or danger to 无损于无损于 Paragraph 5vin the throes of:in the middle of doing something very difficultvE.g.:We are in the throes of drawing a blueprint for the reorganization of the Students Union.v in the throes of revolution 处于革命的动处于革命的动荡时期荡时期Paragraph 5vBritain was in the throes o

16、f choosing a new Prime Minister.英国当时正处于挑选一英国当时正处于挑选一位新首相的混乱时期。位新首相的混乱时期。vthroes:intense or violent pain and struggle;a condition of vE.g.:death throes 临终痛苦临终痛苦v throes of childbirth 分娩的阵痛分娩的阵痛Paragraph 5videntify with:consider two things as being the same;equate with;associate with 认为认为等同于；使等同于；使与有关

17、联与有关联vE.g.:Some people identify book learning with work efficiency.vgiven(prep):if one takes into account 考考虑到虑到Paragraph 6vsubmit to:offer(an idea,something written,etc.)for consideration to(someone or a group)使经受，使受到使经受，使受到vE.g.:The metal was submitted to analysis.对该金属进行了分析。对该金属进行了分析。v submit an a

18、pplicant to examination 对对申请者进行考试申请者进行考试Paragraph 6vfretful:irritable;complaining 苦恼的；烦苦恼的；烦躁的躁的vE.g.:a fretful baby crying all night 整夜啼整夜啼哭烦躁不安的婴孩哭烦躁不安的婴孩v The emptiness of his dream made him fretful.梦想的落空使他十分苦恼。梦想的落空使他十分苦恼。Paragraph 6vpass muster:be accepted as satisfactory 通过检验；被认为合格，被认为符合要求；通过检

19、验；被认为合格，被认为符合要求；被认为可以接受被认为可以接受vE.g.:Slipshod work would never pass muster.草率的工作绝对经不起检验。草率的工作绝对经不起检验。v Such excuses will not pass muster with him.这种借口在他面前是通不过的。这种借口在他面前是通不过的。Paragraph 6vmuster:a gathering of people,especially of soldiers to march or be inspected(军军队等队等)集合，集结；检阅集合，集结；检阅vE.g.:There was

20、 a muster of all the militiamen.全体民兵进行了一次集合。全体民兵进行了一次集合。v call out the troops to stand muster 召召集部队接受检阅集部队接受检阅Paragraph 6vwanting:lacking 欠缺的；缺少的；没有的欠缺的；缺少的；没有的vE.g.:coat with some buttons wanting 一一件缺了几颗纽扣的外套件缺了几颗纽扣的外套v The infinitive of the verb“must”is wanting.动词动词“must”没有不定式。没有不定式。v Seed plants

21、are totally wanting there.那儿完全没有种子植物。那儿完全没有种子植物。Paragraph 6v Hes wanting in courtesy(judgment).他不够礼貌（缺乏判断力）。他不够礼貌（缺乏判断力）。Paragraph 7vblemish:a mark that spoils the beauty or perfection 疤痕疤痕vmole:a small,dark brown,slightly raised mark on a persons skin,usually there since birth 痣痣Paragraph 7vthe dep

22、reciation of women:the devaluation of women;the decrease in value of women;the lowering of womens statusvdepreciation:a disparaging or a belittling act or instanceParagraph 8vimmense:extremely large or great,especially in size or degreevto be sure:it must be accepted(that)毫毫无疑问，当然无疑问，当然vE.g.:-May I

23、come in?v -To be sure.当然可以。当然可以。Paragraph 8vlamentable:(of an event,action,or attitude)unfortunate,regrettable;(of circumstances or conditions)very bad or unsatisfactory可悲的；不幸的，令人惋惜可悲的；不幸的，令人惋惜的；拙劣的；质量低劣的的；拙劣的；质量低劣的vE.g.:His prejudice against the underachievers is lamentable.Paragraph 8v The service

24、 provided by the hotel was simply lamentable.v a lamentable performance 拙劣的表演拙劣的表演vrenounce:give up(a claim);say formally that one does not own 声明放弃声明放弃vE.g.:renounce ones claim to an inheritance 声明放弃对一笔遗产的继承权声明放弃对一笔遗产的继承权Paragraph 8v renounce smoking and drinking 戒烟戒戒烟戒酒酒vcensure:an expression of b

25、lame or disapproval 责备；公开谴责责备；公开谴责vE.g.:call for somebodys censure by the Senate 要求参议院公开谴责某人要求参议院公开谴责某人Paragraph 9vpreen:(of a bird)clean or smooth(itself or its feathers)with the beak;(of a person)make(oneself)neat;adorn or trim(oneself)carefully 用嘴（或舌）整理用嘴（或舌）整理的羽毛；精心打扮的羽毛；精心打扮vE.g.:She preened he

26、rself in the mirror.她她对着镜子精心梳妆打扮。对着镜子精心梳妆打扮。Paragraph 9vwork at:put effort into(something or doing something)致力于，从事于致力于，从事于vE.g.:Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?vkeep up:continue;remain the same 坚持；坚持；保持保持Paragraph 9vE.g.:keep up a correspondence 保持通信保持通信联系联系v Splendid!Keep up the good work!好极好极了！继续好好干！了！继续好好干！Paragraph 10vinterminable:endlessvdisparage:(rather formal)regard as being of little worth;speak about without respect 贬低；轻视贬低；轻视vE.g.:Do not disparage others efforts in carrying out the work.