一般现在时现在进行时及一般过去时精.ppt

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1、一般现在时现在进行时及一般过去时第1页，本讲稿共14页 在英语中，在英语中，不同时间不同时间发生的动作或存发生的动作或存在的状态要用在的状态要用不同的动词形式不同的动词形式来表现。来表现。每种时态的概念、信息词、每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别间的相互区别重点掌握重点掌握时态时态Tense第2页，本讲稿共14页时时态态现在进行时：现在进行时：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在正在现在正在进行进行的动作的动作 经常经常或或习惯性习惯性的动的动作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。过去过去某个时间或时间段发某个时间或时间段发生

2、的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)第3页，本讲稿共14页各时态常用的信息词现在进行时：一般现在时:一般过去时:now,Look!Listen!at this time Where is?Dont talk!Its 8:00am.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,every,three times a day last night,last,two days

3、ago,ago,in 1999,in+过去过去的年份的年份,just now=a moment ago,yesterday,yesterday morning 第4页，本讲稿共14页判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态 last night now every day Look!yesterday often Listen!two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时第5页，本讲稿共14页改一般疑问句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有无be动词，如果有，将be提到句首并大写，句末打问号.如果没有b

4、e动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并且行为动词要还原。V-原形V-s/esV-ed(过去式)+动词原形?以此类推首先看有无be动词，如果有，在be 动词后面加not.如果没有be 动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行为动词要还原。主语+dont/doesnt/didnt+动词原形DoDoesDid第6页，本讲稿共14页1.He is a teacher.2.Kangkang comes from China.3.I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having cla

5、sses.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑问句）再（否定句）Is he a teacher?He isnt a teacher.Does Kangkang come from China?Kangkang doesnt come from China.Do you usually take the bus to work?I dont usually take the bus to work.Are they having classes?They arent having classes.Did Jane play the guitar la

6、st night?Jane didnt play the guitar last night.句句型型变变化化操操练练第7页，本讲稿共14页现在分词现在分词 的构成：的构成：动词第三人称动词第三人称单数的构成：单数的构成：过去式过去式的构成：的构成：直接加直接加-ing.重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ing.以以e 结尾去结尾去e加加-ing.直接加直接加-s.以以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加结尾加-es.以以“辅音辅音+y“结尾变结尾变y 为为i再加再加-es.直接加直接加-ed.以以e结尾只加结尾只加d.重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加-ed.以以“

7、辅音辅音+y”结尾变结尾变y 为为i 再加再加-ed.第8页，本讲稿共14页 have-look-begin-use-shop-get-dance-study-现在分词第三人称单数过去式study-finish-have-go-do-play-watch-give-need-stop-hope-play-try-plan-visit-like-having looking beginning using shopping getting dancing studying studies finishes has goes does plays watches gives needed stop

8、ped hoped played tried planned visited liked第9页，本讲稿共14页 对比对比时态时态动词形式动词形式否定句否定句一般问句一般问句现在进现在进行时行时 一般现一般现在时在时一般过一般过去时去时表格对比学习表格对比学习be+v-ing(现在分词）现在分词）在在be 后加后加上上not Be提到提到句首句首V-原形原形V-三人单三人单在行为在行为v.前借用前借用do,does后加后加not，行，行为动词还原为动词还原Do,Does 提提到句首，到句首，行为动词行为动词还原还原V-ed(过去式）过去式）在行为在行为v.前借用前借用did后加后加not，行，行

9、为动词还原为动词还原Did 提到句提到句首，行为动首，行为动词还原词还原第10页，本讲稿共14页用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Mary _ (sing)now.2.A young man _(run)on the playground now.3.My mother _(watch)TV play every day.4.Old Bush _(visit)China again last month.5.I _(play)sports three times a day.6.Look!Lucy and Lily _(read)books.7.There

10、_(is)a football match yesterday afternoon.8.Our class _(go)to the zoo three days ago.is singing is running watches visited play are reading was went第11页，本讲稿共14页时态大比拼时态大比拼She got up at seven oclock yesterday.（用 now改写）She is getting up now.（用 every day改写）She gets up at seven oclock every day.时态大比拼第12页

11、，本讲稿共14页时态大比拼时态大比拼Look！Tom is cleaning his room.（用on weekends 改写）Tom cleans his room on weekends.（用two hours ago改写）Tom cleaned his room two hours ago.第13页，本讲稿共14页I usually wash my clothes in the afternoon.(用now改写)I am washing my clothes now.(用last weekend改写)I washed my clothes last weekend.第14页，本讲稿共14页