it常考考点例题分析与知识点总结上讲义高考英语语法二轮复习专题.docx

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1、高中英语语法 高考二轮复习it考点讲义【精讲版】it常考考点例题分析与知识点总结（上）it在强调句中的使用先看看这道题：_ these boys that played tricks on their teachers.A.They wereB.It wereC.There wereD.It was分析此题应D。这是一个强调句型，其基本结构为：It is被强调部分that(who)其他该句型应注意以下几点：1.不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，其前一律用It is/It was，而不能用They are/There were之类的。2.被强调部分是指人时，被强调部分后可用that/who，被强调部

2、分指物时，被强调部分后只能用that。3.被强调部分是指时间或地点时，被强调部分后通常用that，一般不用when，where之类的。It is I who am right.是我对。It was you that were wrong.是你错了。It was in the Japan that he died.他是死于日本。It was yesterday that he got married.他是昨天结婚的。It was a computer that he bought last week.他上个星期买的是一台电脑。Where was it that she lived?她是住在什么地

3、方?When was it that he left for Japan?他是什么时候离开去日本的?Who is it that teaches you English?是谁教你们英语?it在某些固定句式中的使用请看下面这道题：Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it分析此题选D。注意在以下句式中通常都用it作主语：It looks as if that he is very rich.他看起来好像很富有。It seems that he is interested in music.他似乎对音乐有

4、兴趣。It appears as if they have lost interest.看来他们已失去了兴趣。It happened that he was there with us.碰巧他当时和我们在一起。It matters little if I miss my bus.即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。顺便说一下It doesnt matter.的有关用法：1.It doesnt matter.单独使用(即其后不接词)时，也可说成That doesnt matter.其意为“没关系”(主要用来回答道歉和表示某事不是很重要)：A：Would you go there with me

5、?你愿和我一起去吗?B：Id like to，but I have to post these letters.我很愿意去，但我要去寄这些信。A：That It doesnt matter.没关系。2.It doesnt matter.若不是单独使用，而是在其后跟有从句，则句首的it便不能改为that：It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not.她是否满意对我而言并不重要。一种特殊用法的形式宾语请看下面这道题：May I take _ that you have agreed to stay with us.A.thisB.that

6、C.itD.all分析此题选C，这是一种比较特殊的形式宾语。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语。也就是说在通常情况下，要用形式宾语，原句型应有宾语补足语。以上句型特殊之处就在于：在形式宾语和真正的宾语(名词性从句)之间没有宾语补足语。类似情况有：I take it (that) you agree.我以为你同意了。Lenin has it that imperialism is the last stage of capitalism.列宁认为帝国主义是资本主义的最后阶段。Report has it that about 30 people were kill

7、ed in the accident.据报道，在这次事故中大约在30人丧命。Ill see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.我将注意让所有的信件在12点以前送到邮局。You maydepend on it thathe will turn up in time.你可以相信他会及时赶到的。I cant answer for it that the boy is honest. (=I cant answer for his honesty).我不能保证这个男孩是诚实的。I can swear

8、to it that this man stole our money.我可以发誓，这个人偷了我们的钱。附录：it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining

9、.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。但是，以下几种形式宾语比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：1.动词+ it + that-从句。如：I like it that you came.你来了，我很高兴。I take it (that) he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有

10、have, take, put, like等。2.动词+ it + when (if)-从句。如：I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等。3.动词+prep+

11、it + that-从句。如：See to it that youre not late again.注意千万不要再迟到。Look to it that this doesnt happen again.注意不要再发生这种事。I cant answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for等。4.动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb等。学科网（北京）股份有限公司