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1、Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗我过去害怕黑暗.shortheavytallthin medium height a medium build/5mi:djEm/5mi:djEm/中等的中等的/hait/高度高度/5hevi/5hevi/bild/体格体格重的重的/tC:l/tC:l/高的高的/Win/Win/瘦的瘦的/FC:t/FC:t/矮的矮的 long hair black hair short hair straight hair short hair curly hair long hair curly hair straight hairb
2、lack hair blonde hairblonde hair/hZE/hZE/头发头发/lCN/lCN/长的长的/5kE:li/5kE:li/卷曲的卷曲的/blCnd/blCnd/金发的金发的George BushHe has short,gray hair/rei/rei/灰白的灰白的/dVC:dV/dVC:dV/buF/buF/He has blonde hair.He has long,brown hair./braun/褐色的褐色的He is wearing glasses./lB:siz/lB:siz/眼镜眼镜He has a mustache.mustache /mEs5tB:
3、F/mEs5tB:F/髭髭,胡子胡子He has curly,blonde hair.He has a beard.beard/biEd/biEd/胡须胡须He has black hair.He is bald.bald/bC:ld/bC:ld/光秃的光秃的Jack BushGeorge BushDavid Bushis short.is medium height.is tall.George BushJack BushDavid Bushhas a medium build.is heavy.is thin.A:What does your friend look like?B:He/S
4、he has a medium build He/She is tall One of the people in the picture above is your friend.Describe your friend.Your partner will find him or herHair 头发头发short hair long hair curly hair straight hair 描述头发描述头发漂亮漂亮+长短长短+形状形状+颜色颜色blond 金黄色金黄色 brown 褐色褐色她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。She has short,curly,blon
5、d hair一头漂亮乌黑一头漂亮乌黑 的长发的长发 beautiful,long black hair.描述人的长相用动词描述人的长相用动词 bebe还是还是 have/hashave/has What does your friend look like?He/she is He/She has tallshortheavythinfatamediumheightbald秃头的秃头的long/short/curly/straighthairamediumbuild身身材材beard/mustache胡胡须须glasses眼镜眼镜He has short,curly,brown hair.Wh
6、at does he look like?She has long,blonde,straight hair.What does she look like?She has long,black,curly hair.What does she look like?She has long,She has long,brown,brown,straight hairstraight hairWhat does she look like?She has She has long brown long brown hair and she hair and she is very is very
7、 heavy.heavy.What does she look like?This is my friend.Hes George.He is tall and thin.He has short,brown,straight hair.This is Jims father.Hes a police officer.Hes tall and heavy.This is Gong Li.Shes medium height.She has short,black hair.She wears glasses.wearglasses戴眼镜戴眼镜wearcontactlenses戴隐性眼镜戴隐性眼
8、镜Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?short/brownhair短短/黄头发黄头发long/blackhair,cheerfullooking长长/黑头发黑头发,可爱的长可爱的长相相curlyhair卷头发的卷头发的bald光头的光头的tall/goodlooking高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的short/handsome矮矮/英俊的英俊的strong/heavy强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin瘦的瘦的shy怕羞的怕羞的outgoing外向的外向的/好交际的好交际的quiet文静的文静的Whatishe/shelike?Sheisfriendly友好的友好的serious严肃的严肃的
9、funny有趣的有趣的SeriousdangerousdeliciousSmartFunnyShyFriendlyUnfriendlyFriendlyKeywordsEasygoingmoodyoutgoingLook at the pictures and guess personalityFunnySmartFriendlyShyUnfriendlySeriousAppearancePersonalitytall,shortserious,funny,longstraighthairshortcurlyhairshy,outgoingnoisy,calmheavy,slim,thin,qu
10、iet,Period 2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.IusedtobeAppearance1.Hewasshort.2.Iwasthin.=Heusedtobeshort.=Iusedtobethin.Character/personalityIwasshy.Iwasafraidofthedark.Iwasserious.=Iusedtobeshy.=Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.=Iusedtobeserious.I/he/she/usedtobe+形容词形容词过去曾经过去曾经(现在不这样了现在不这样了)Ex.Iusedtobe,nowIamShor
11、ttall,thinheavy,quietnoisy,seriousfunny,upsetcalm,shyoutgoing,Iused tobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑我过去怕黑.“usedto+动词原形动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去表过去的习惯或过去经经常反复发生的动作或状态常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不再存在现在已经不再存在)有一种形式有一种形式,即过去式即过去式,用于所有人称用于所有人称.否定形式为否定形式为usednotto+do,疑问形式为疑问形式为Usedyouto?Usedheto?例如例如:Iusedtobeshort.Heusedtolikeplaying
12、games.Notes:但日常口语中常用助动词但日常口语中常用助动词did,例如例如:Youused tobeshort.Didyouusetobeshort?Heused toplaytennis.Did heusetoplaytennis?2.Youusedtobequiet,didntyou?你以前很静的你以前很静的,是不是是不是?反意疑问句反意疑问句:陈述句陈述句,动词动词+主语主语?肯定肯定/否定否定否定否定/肯定肯定练习练习:He He is is a student,_?a student,_?He He isnt isnt a student,_?a student,_?He
13、He likes likes basketball,_?basketball,_?They They ll ll gogo to Shiqi tomorrow,_?to Shiqi tomorrow,_?Your mother Your mother cant swimcant swim,_?,_?Tom Tom has hadhas had his supper,_?his supper,_?Li Ping Li Ping is playingis playing football,_?football,_?He He went went to school yesterday,_?to s
14、chool yesterday,_?Ihadshorthairtwoyearsago.=I used to haveshorthairtwoyearsago.IhadcurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.=IusedtohavecurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.shorthairlonghair,straighthaircurlyhair,blackhairredhair,haveapetdoghaveapetcatIusedtohaveNowIhave1.“主语主语+usedto+动词原形动词原形+其它其它”。在这。在这个句型结构中个句型结构中us
15、edto的含义为的含义为“过去常常过去常常”。表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯.Dave在过去几年中一直在在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)(工厂)中工作,但现在他在中工作,但现在他在Supermarket(超市)(超市)中工作,所以中工作,所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是:隐含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesntworktherenow.2.我们可以说我们可以说Iusedtowork/Sheusedtohave/theyusedtobe等等,也就是说等等,也就是说use
16、d这个词这个词没有人称的变化,没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。后面接动词原形。usedtobeworkhaveplay请看例句:请看例句:WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate.IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdontreadmuchthesedays.Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedontseeth
17、emveryoftenthesedays.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。到他们了。Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了。卖了。Iused tobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑我过去怕黑.“usedto+动词原形动词原形”表过去的习惯或过表过去的习惯或过去去经常反复发生的动作或状态经常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不现在已经不再存
18、在再存在)有一种形式有一种形式,即过去式即过去式,用于所有人称用于所有人称.否定否定形式为形式为usednotto+do,疑问形式为疑问形式为Usedyouto?Usedheto?例如例如:Iusedtobeshort.Heusedtolikeplayinggames.问句形式是问句形式是didyouuseto?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?Youused tobeshort.Didyouusetobeshort?Heused toplaytennis.Did heusetoplaytennis?us
19、edto的否定形式是的否定形式是Ididntuseto.WhenIwasachild,Ididntusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用不能用useto来讲述现在来讲述现在Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.(不说(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)Weusuallygetupearly.(不说(不说Weusetogetupearly)含有含有usedto的句子的的句子的反意疑问句反意疑问句不要不要usednt+
20、主语,而用主语,而用didnt主语主语。Heusedtosmoke,didnthe?他过去常常吸烟,是吗?他过去常常吸烟,是吗?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.是的,他吸。是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。不,他不吸。Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Ex.:介绍外貌介绍外貌的变化的变化.InthepastNowshort,straighthairtall,curlyhairCoco Li used to,now InthepastNowplayfootball playbasketballIdidntusetoweargla
21、sses.InthepastNownotwearglasseswearglassesKeypoints I I used toused to be afraid of be afraid of flying in an airplane.flying in an airplane.You You used toused to have long hair,have long hair,didnt youdidnt you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.DidDid you you use touse to have have strai
22、ght hair?straight hair?2.Amy过去性格外向。过去性格外向。3.Tina过去有一头直的长头发。过去有一头直的长头发。4.他过去常穿黑鞋。他过去常穿黑鞋。Mariousedtobeshort.Amyusedtobeoutgoing.Tinausedtohavelongandstraighthair.Heusedtowearblackshoes.1.Mario过去总是很矮。过去总是很矮。5.你过去弹钢琴吗?不,我不弹。你过去弹钢琴吗?不,我不弹。6.你曾经留长头发吧?是的,我曾。你曾经留长头发吧?是的,我曾。7.你过去是直发吗?你过去是直发吗?是的。是的。Didyouuse
23、toplaythepiano?No,Ididnt.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.8.你过去常游泳你过去常游泳,是吗是吗?Youusedtoswim,didntyou?glassestallshorthairredcurly2b1.Immoreinterestedinsports.beinterestedin对对感兴趣感兴趣interested主语是人主语是人interesting主语是物主语是物2.Imontheswimteam.我我参加参加了游泳了游泳队队.3.Peoples
24、urechange.人们人们肯定肯定会变化的会变化的.4.Imterrifiedofthedark.我怕黑我怕黑.“beterrifiedof”的害怕程度比的害怕程度比“beafraidof”大些大些.5.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开灯睡觉我开灯睡觉.(表伴随表伴随)例如例如:Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile.Unit 2 Section B,3a1.WheredoseRoseTangstudy?Shestudiesinahighschool.2.WhoisRoseTang?Sheisahighscho
25、olstudent.3.WhatisRoseTangsbiggestproblem?Herbiggestproblemisthatsheistoobusy.4.Whatdidsheusetodobeforeshestartedhighschool?Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends.5.Whatdidsheusetodointheevening?SheusedtowatchTVorchatwithhergrandmother.6.Didsheusetogotoconcertswithherfather?Yes,shedid.7.Dos
26、eshestillhavetimeforconcerts?Whatdoessheusuallydonow?Shehardlyeverhastimeforconcertsnow.Sheusuallystudiesanddoesherhomework.RoseTangthenRoseTangnowhadsomuchtime,spentalotoftimeplayingwithfriends,watchedTVorchattedwithhergrandmother,wenttoconcertswithherfathergetsupearly,staysinschoolallday,notimefor
27、playinggames,hastostudy,notimeforconcerts,doeshomeworkandgoestobed My biggest problem Text MybiggestproblemisthatImtoo_.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave_time,butthesedaysIgetup_andstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.TextBeforeI_highschool,Iusedto_alotoftime_withmyfriends,butIjustdonthavethetime
28、_.Intheevening,Iusedto_or_withmygrandmother,butnowIhaveto_.textIlove_,andmyfatherusedto_meto_.These_,I_everhavetimefor_.Idomy_ and gotobed.I really _theolddays.Expressionsfor3b:1.usedto过去常常过去常常/经常经常2.beafraidof害怕害怕3.gotosleep去睡觉去睡觉4.beterrifiedof害怕害怕/恐惧恐惧.5.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?=Howdoyoudealwithit?Exp
29、ressions SectionB,1a:1.exercisingingymclass在体育课上运动在体育课上运动2.paintingpictures画画画画3a:1.thesedays目前目前,如今如今2.getup起床起床3.gorighthome马上回家马上回家4.Sb.spend(in)doingsth.做某事花费做某事花费(时间时间/金金钱钱)onsth.在某方面花在某方面花(时间时间/金钱金钱)It takesb.todosth.花费某人花费某人(多长时间多长时间)去去做某事做某事5.notanymore=nomore不再不再6.chatwithsb.和某人聊天和某人聊天7.tak
30、esb.tosw.带某人去某地带某人去某地8.hardlyever几乎没有几乎没有9.havetime=befree有空有空/时间时间10.dooneshomework做作业做作业11.gotobed去睡觉去睡觉怀念怀念,想念想念,惦念惦念12.miss错过错过Miss小姐小姐13.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里在过去的几年里(用于现用于现在完成时在完成时)14.dailylife日常生活日常生活15.favoritesubjectatschool在学校最喜欢的科目在学校最喜欢的科目Difficultsentences:1.Mybigproblemis thatImtoobu
31、sy.最大的问题是我太忙最大的问题是我太忙.2.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多.在句型变化中不用另找助动词在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即即Mylifehasnotchangedalotinthelastfewyears.Hasmylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears?Yes,ithas./No,ithasnt.Selfcheck:!:1)amafraidof(因为因为be包括包括is/am/are)of+名词名词/动名词动名词beafraidto+动词原形动词原形that+句子句子(主语主语+谓语谓语+)2)worryabout3)haveto4)4)miss5)5)usedto
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