高中--定语从句高考考点归纳总结课件.ppt
《高中--定语从句高考考点归纳总结课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中--定语从句高考考点归纳总结课件.ppt(32页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、定语从句高考考点归纳总结1.概念,分类及构成(一).定语从句 构成及种类:1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town.2.I,who am your English teacher,will try my best to help you.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句 2 关系词的作用及选择:1.关系代词主语 宾语 定语指代人指代物2.关系副词 _,_,_ who(that)whom(that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhen where why链接高
2、考:1.(2006 北京)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.2.(2004 上海)A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.Do
3、 you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.After living in Paris for 50 years,he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.when that/which()where6.(2006 福建)Look out!Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002 上海)Is this the reason _ he explained to t
4、he meeting for his carelessness in his work?whose(that/which)1.关系代词 that 与which 的不同点2.介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句3.as 引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较高考热点1:that 与 which 的不同点:A.1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET)2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons.3).This is
5、 the most exciting film _ I have ever seen.4).They talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school.5).Who is the man _ is standing over there?(that)(that)(that)(that)-that1).当先行词是 all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing 等不定代词时;或者先行词 被all,much,little,some,any,every,no 等词
6、修饰时;2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被 the only;the very;the first;the last 等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主句中有 who 或者 which 时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用 that 引导.总结:下列5 种情况下,要用 that 引导 定语从句,不能用 which.B.1.(2005 浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.2.(1998NMET)Wilma became the first woman to win 3
7、Olympic gold medals in track,_ made her mother very proud.3.(2004 北京卷)Luckily,we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-总结:下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导定语从句:1.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2.关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;再如:This is the classroom _ we study in.This is the classroom in _ we study.(t
8、hat/which)which高考热点2:介词+关系代词 的考查1.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which2.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after whi
9、ch D.from that 3I was given three books on cooking,the first_I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which4Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by t
10、hat time高考热点3:_ 1.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out.(对比:The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked it out.)2.(2000 上海春)These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.as that-as-as 引导的定语从句3.(2001NMET)_ is known to everybody,the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中 定语 从句 高考 考点 归纳 总结 课件
限制150内