独立主格考点讲义:分词独立主格结构用法知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx
《独立主格考点讲义:分词独立主格结构用法知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《独立主格考点讲义:分词独立主格结构用法知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语语法 高考二轮复习独立主格考点讲义【精讲版】分词独立主格结构用法知识点总结(1)分词的独立主格结构的概念分词的独立主格结构指的就是一个用作逻辑主语的名词或代词后接一个分词,它在句中主要用作状语。如:The question being settled, we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。(2)分词的独立主格结构的用法分词的独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。如:The work d
2、one (=After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后,我们就回家了。Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up l
3、ate into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。A hunter came in, his face red with cold (=and his face was red with cold).一个猎人走了进来,他的脸冻得通红。We redoubled our efforts, each man working
4、 like two.我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。(3)关于being / having been的省略问题在许多情况下,独立主格中的现在分词being和having been可以省略,而不会改变句意的变化。如:This (being) done, I set about cleaning the windows.做完此事,我就开始擦洗窗户。(Being) seized with a sudden fear, she gave a scream.她突然感到害怕,叫了一声。(Being) asked to sing a song for them, she couldnt very well
5、 refuse.当要求她为他们唱个歌时,她就不好拒绝了。但是,在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略:独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如:It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。在There being名词的结构中。如:There being no further business, I declared the meeting closed.由于没有别的事了,我宣布闭会。分词的独立主格结构的用法与理解根据英语习惯,分词用作状语时,它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,否则就应改用其
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 1、高中语文精品资料 新高考语文精品专题 高考作文指导 统编版高中语文课件 高考语文解题指导 高中语文学案 高考语文拓展资料 高中语文模拟试卷
限制150内