省略句考点讲义：高考复习最值得注意的五种省略类型知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx

《省略句考点讲义：高考复习最值得注意的五种省略类型知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《省略句考点讲义：高考复习最值得注意的五种省略类型知识点总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题讲义.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语语法 高考二轮复习省略句考点讲义【精讲版】高考复习最值得注意的五种省略类型知识点总结省略是英语中一种很常见的语法现象，使用比较普遍，情况比较复杂，但针对高考英语的复习备考来说，以下几类省略用法值得特别注意。一、涉及并列句的省略在并列句中，如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影响句意表达的情况下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同词语或结构。如：Wise men have their mouth in their heart, and fools their heart in their mouth.智者嘴在心里，蠢人心在嘴上。（and fools后省略了动词have）She is n

2、ot an emotional type and so cannot bring herself to tell him I love him.她不是一个感情外露的人，因此不会主动告诉他她爱他。（and后省略了主语she）练习：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入适当的词语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）：(1)Some came by land and some _ by water.(2)On one side of the window is a mirror, and on the other _ painting.(3)Hundreds have been killed in

3、 the fighting and thousands _ (make) homeless.解析：第(1)题填by，为and some came by water之省略；第(2)填不定冠词a，为and on the other side of the window is a painting之省略；第(3)句填made，为and thousands have been made homeless之省略。二、涉及宾语从句的省略这类省略尤其要注意的是，省略宾语从句后只保留引导宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词。如：Id like to help in some way, but Im not sure

4、how.我想帮点忙，但不知道该怎么做。Ill call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.我会提前打电话给你，确定时间和地点。练习：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入适当的词语（每空限一词）：(1)The system keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out_.(2)Ive left my keys somewhere and I dont exactly know_.(3)The patent was granted in (either) 1962or 1963I ca

5、nt quite remember_.解析：第(1)题填why，表示原因，句意为“系统老是崩溃，谁也不知道是为什么”；第(2)题填where，表示具体的某个地方；第(3)题填which，指记不清具体是哪一年。三、涉及状语从句的省略当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同且从句谓语包括动词be时，若不影响意思的表达，通常可以省略从句主语和动词be。这类状语从句主要涉及时间、条件、让步、地点、方式等状语从句。如：Most pregnant women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.大多数孕妇都在孕期戒了烟。（在while后省略了they are

6、）Ifcaught,thethiefcouldfaceuptofiveyearsinprison.如果被捉拿归案，这个小偷可能面临至多5年的监禁。（在if后省略了he is）练习：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入适当的词语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空限一词）：(1)Are you providing a first-class service? If _, why not?(2)Once _ (see), such things can never be forgotten.(3)If _ (accept) for this post, you will be informed by

7、May 1st.(4)Take about 60mg up to four times a day, unless _ (advise) otherwise by a doctor.解析：第(1)填not，相当于if you arent providing a first-class service之省略；第(2)题填seen，为they are seen之省略；第(3)题填accepted，为you are accepted之省略；第(4)题填advised，为you are advised之省略。四、涉及主句的省略在对话中，有时为了避免重复，可以只保留从句的内容而将整个主句省略掉。如：“H

8、ow long will you stay here?” “Until we have finished all the work.”“你在这里要待多久？”“要一直待到我们把所有工作都干完。”（Until前省略了主句I will stay here）“Do you often do exercise in the morning?” “Yes, if I have time.”“你早上经常搞锻炼吗？”“是的，有时间就锻炼。”（if前省略了主句I do exercise in the morning）练习：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入适当的词语（每空限一词）：(1) “Will you go

9、 there with them?” “Yes,_my parents dont let me.”(2) “Can I use the office phone for private things?” “Yes, as _ as you dont make a habit of it.”解析：第(1)题填Unless，Unless my parents dont let me的意思是“除非我父母不让我去”。第(2)题填long，as long as you dont make a habit of it的意思是“只要不养成习惯就行”。五、只保留否定词not的省略有时前后两句句式相同，意思相反

10、（前面为肯定表达，后面为否定表达），此时为简洁起见，通常可以将后面一句与前面一句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。如：If you really like the house, buy it. If not, not.你要是真喜欢这房子，就买了它。要是不喜欢，就别买。（If not, not为If you dont like it, dont buy it之省略）“Will you help us with all this redecorating?” “No, not unless you pay me.”“你帮助我们做重新装饰房间的所有活计好吗?”“不行，除非你付给我工钱。”（not为I

11、 wont help you with it之省略）这类用法有些固定表达值得注意，如I hope not, Im afraid not, believe it or not, whetheror not, better not, not really, not exactly等等。“Excuse me, sir, is the swimming pool open all day?” “Sorry, Im afraid not. Only from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm.”“先生，请问游泳池整天开放吗？”“不好意思，恐怕不是。只有下午六点半到九点半开放。”练习：根据句意和句子

12、结构，在空格处填入适当的词语（每空限一词）：(1) “Do you mind my smoking here?” “Yes. Better _.”(2) I dont know whether people will buy it or _.(3) Ask her if it is a convenient time. If _, can she suggest another possible time?(4) “Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?” “Im afraid _. Wait till you are old enough, dear.”解析：第(1)题填not，Better not为Youd better not smoke here之省略；第(2)题填not，此处为whetheror not结构；第(3)题填not，if not为if it is not a convenient time之省略；第(4)题填not，Im afraid not之Im afraid you cannot go之省略。学科网（北京）股份有限公司