Module5EthnicCultureLanguagePoints导学案- 高中英语外研版选修七.docx

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1、 Module 5 Ethnic CultureLanguage Points Learning aims: 1）key words: native, distant2) fixed phrases: pull, run, use, leave1.pull out取出，拔出；（把）（车、船等）驶出 pull up车、船等）停下pull in到站，进港He _ a mobile phone and made a call. I had a bad tooth _ yesterday. When we reached the station, we were sorry to find the t

2、rain _. When the traffic lights turned red, the car didnt _. 2.native adj 出生地的，当地出生的，土产的 n当地人，土著人 When planting trees, stick to native species.种树时一定要选当地的树种。be native to（指动、植物等）原产于（某地） The tiger is native to India.这种老虎产于印度。 a native of出生于的人；原产于的动植物He is a native of Nanjing.当地代人The panda is a native o

3、f China.熊猫是中国特有的动物。 be home to的家园 China is home to the panda. (1)At present we can hardly see this kind of butterfly native_America. (2)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes_animals both on land and sea? (3)This plant is native of Taiwan.(改错) (4)His parents were born in Berlin; therefore t

4、hey are both_Berliners. A.gifted B.excellent C.optional D.native 3.run v管理；经营；跑；流动；开动（机器等）；褪色 Only you yourself can run your own life. The young man has no idea how to run a business. Can you run the engine for a moment? Im afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt。run out “用完了, 用光了”，不及物动词短

5、语，主语为表示时间、金钱、食物等的名词。常用进行时。 run out of“用完了”，及物动词短语，主语一般为人，也可为物。 辨异：She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.run away from 逃离；避开，回避 Faced with the accident, its foolish to run away from ones responsibility.run after追赶，追逐 run for竞选 run across偶然遇见（某人） run into偶然遇到；遭遇（困难、难题）；撞上（某

6、人或某物） run over（车辆）碾过，压过；（快速）阅读/练习；（液体）溢出in the long/short run从长远/短期来看（run名词，意为“一段时间” ） 用run的相关短语填空 a)Well_ _fuel. Is there a gas station ahead? b)My summer vacation is_very quickly. c)He_ _from the prison at night. d)He_the back of another car. e)Lost in thought,he almost_ _the car in front of him.

7、f)His money has been_ _. g)If you_ _two hares, youll catch neither.h) In 2011,he_ _president.i) If you travel alone in that forest，you may _ danger4. in use在使用 be of use=be useful有用的 come into use开始被使用 make full use of(=make the most of=make the best of)充分利用 use up用光.，用完. Its no use doing sth做某事没用/只

8、是白费力气 putto/into use使用，利用（put sth to good use好好利用） The church was built in the 12 th century, and is still in use today. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 用use短语填空 a) That textbook is no longer_ _. b) He has_ _his training _ in that job. c) When did the word“data”_ _? d) We must_ _ _ the reso

9、urces we have. e) You may have the book; I _ for it any longer. f) Its _ _ arguing with him.5.put a spell on 用咒符镇住；对施魔咒（以下类似结构） place an order for sth with sb 和某人订购某物 put an end to使结束 The witch wants to_.这个女巫想对那个小男孩施魔咒Do you wish to _ some tea with me now?你现在想跟我订购些茶吗？6. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 fool s

10、b into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事It+be+adj+of/for sb to do sth结构 在 It+be+adj+of/for sb to do sth结构中，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语；当形容词表示人的性质、特征时，用of引出逻辑主语，这类形容词有kind ,good,nice,clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,polite,rude,right,wrong,careful,careless,brave,honest,cruel等。It is kind of you to repair my bicycle.It wa

11、s stupid of her to make such a mistake.It is unwise of him to go there alone.7. distant adj (1)遥远的;不密切的; 冷淡的，疏远的 The school is three miles distant from the town. (2)She is a distant cousion of mine. (3) Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod. be distant from离遥远 be distan

12、t towards sb 对某人冷淡 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一定距离（在稍远处）at a distance of.（后接一个具体距离） keep ones distance（与）保持距离e.g. The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles.Can you express this distance in kilometres? 你能用千米表示这段距离吗？Because of his drinking, I kept my distance from him o

13、n social occasions. (1)Take your timeits just_ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D;/a (2)用 in the distance, at a distance of, at a distance填空 。 a) I saw some smoke _ _ .b) Oil painting is to be appreciated _ _.c) The building can be seen _ _30 miles. (3) She is al

14、ways very_ _towards others.(4) Im not familiar with him. He is only my_ _relative.(5) The village is _ from here. Look ahead _. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village.A. rather distant; in the distance B. fairly distant; at the distance C. rather distant; from the distance D. fair distant;

15、 in the distance 8.形容词作状语 形容词作状语，在句中修饰主语，表示主语所处的状态。一般来说，形容词作状语常放在句末，有时也放在句首。 副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，表示方式、范围、程度等。 They returned home very late, thirsty and hungry. Strong and wise, he was chosen as a leader in that team. (1)After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_. A.hungry and tiredly B.hung

16、ry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired (2)_(tire),I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow. (3)_(surprise)and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (4)Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze9. leave out省去

17、；遗漏；不考虑（忽略） leave sb alone让某人单独留下 leave about/around 乱放 leave aside （把某事）搁置一边 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave off 停止，中断leave over 遗留，剩下，延期 leave sth as it is听任某事自然发展 1）完成句子 (1) Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, _ the door_. A.to leave; opening B. left; opened C. leaving; opened D. leavin

18、g; open (2) Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D.to run (3) The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out (4) Go and join in the party. _ it to

19、 me to do the washing-up. A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send (5) To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs,_(leave) the fish_(cook) over the gas. 2) 用leave短语填空 a) Students are easy to_ _one or two letters of this difficult word. b) _ _him_ _,you see, he has already become blind drunk烂醉

20、如泥. c) All the things seem so precious that I can not decide which to take and which to_ _. d) Start reading from where you _ _ last time.10. set-phrase set out set off set up set down set about set aside be set in 用set短语填空a)You are taking a holiday. When will you_ _,Helen? b)One of my dreams is to_

21、 _my own school. c)He knew how to_ _repairing the machine. d)You had better_ _your idea before you forget it. e)The professor_ _to study the customs of the natives. f)He_ _a little money each work to buy the expensive car. g) The film_ the hilly village was shot in 1989.11.pick短语 用pick短语填空 a)Sales_

22、_(pick up) 14% this year. b)Ill pick you_ _at five.Wait for me at the gate. c)I seem to_ _(pick up) a terrible cold from somewhere. d)Will you pick_ _all your toys? Your room is in a mess.21.remain仍然是；保持；剩下，留下(1)remain作为系动词时，意为“仍然是；保持”，强调保持原来的状态，后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等作表语，不能接副词。 Hes determined to remain l

23、oyal ll 忠心的to the team whatever comes on his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best of friends. She remained standing for an hour. Everyone remains silent/in silence. (2)remain作为实义动词时，意为“剩下，留下” sb/sth remain（人）留下，逗留/（东西）剩下，遗留 I went to the city,but my brother remained

24、at home.remaining rmen adj“剩下的”作前置定语。the remaining food剩饭。Considering her daughters birthday was coming,Mrs Smith wanted to buy her a present with the remaining 20 dollars.考虑到女儿的生日即将来临，史密斯先生想用剩余的20美元给她买个礼物。remain to be done有待于做Many important questions remain to be studied further.(1)While the police

25、 have already done a lot of investigation nvesten调查,much evidence _.A.is remaining to be confirmed B.remained to be confirmedC.is remained to be confirmed D.remains to be confirmed(2)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat(1)

26、 D虽然警察已经做了大量的调查，但很多证据还有待证实。 (2)A22.suggest相关练习 (1)语法填空a)He suggested_the matter with the manager.(discuss) b)He suggested that she_it with the boss.(discuss) c)He advised her_it with the manager.(discuss) d)He advised_it with the boss.(discuss) (2)改错 Sometime I thought he was my father,and I told hi

27、m a lot of my personal things,and asked him for some advices. (1)a)discussing b)discuss c)to discuss d)discussing (2)Sometime 改成Sometimes;advices改成advice23.relief n轻松，宽慰；（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，缓解 to ones relief使某人欣慰的是 to ones great relief/much to ones relief使某人大为欣慰的是 in relief放心地；如释重负，松了一口气 relieve rli:v v缓解；减

28、轻；解除 relieve sb of解除某人的（负担等）；减轻某人的（痛苦等） The minister was relieved of his post.部长被解除了职务。 The new secretary has relieved us of some of the paper-work greatly. I breathed in relief when I heard she was safe.我听到她平安的消息时，才松了一口气。 This will relieve pressure on the trains to some degree.这将在一定程度上缓解对火车的压力。 Muc

29、h to my relief,my children went home safely. (1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get_from this medicine. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter (2)During this financial crisis,the government agreed to provide $ 300 millions of emergency fund aid to help_unemployment. A.review B.resemble

30、C.relieve D.recommend (3)In a way it was a_to know exactly what we were up against. A.effect B.means C.relief D.suggestion (4)To our great_(relieve),Georges illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. (5)When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cured,she left the hospital_.(用含有relief的

31、短语填空) (6)Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.Im so sorry(7)He had a headache and went to the chemists to get something for his pain_.A.relax B.relief C.leisure D.comfort(8)Drugs helped to_the pa

32、in.The whole family let out a sigh of_.A.cure;relief B.treat;joy C.relieve;relief D.stop;sorrow (9)语法填空a)Let me relieve you_some of your bags.b)Much_my relief,the car was not damaged.c)He has been relieved_his post as manager.d)_relief,Daisy burst into laughter.(1)A 那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解，relief（疼

33、痛）缓解 (2)C在这次经济危机中，政府同意提供三亿美元的紧急资金来帮助缓解失业问题。(3)C确切了解我们所面临的局面在一定程度上使人宽慰。(4)relief (5)in relief (6)A (7)B他有点头疼，于是就去药店买了点药来缓解一下疼痛。pain relief意为“缓解疼痛”(8) C药物有助于缓解疼痛，全家人都松了一口气。 (9)a)of b)to c)of d)In24.与wear,put on有关的练习 (1)语法填空 a)They are dressed_beautiful costumes,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of

34、 loud drums. b)Why on earth did you put_the outfit? c)She has a red jacket_today. d)She was all_black. e)Try the shoes_before you buy them. (2)用适当的词（组）填空 a)He_the coat and ran out. b)Villages still_the traditional costumes on Sunday. c)Is she old enough to_herself yet? d)Hurry up and get_. (1)a)in b

35、)on c)on d)in e)on (2)a)put on b)wear c)dress d)dressed25.appeal vi请求，呼吁；上诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to sb对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth呼吁/恳求某人（做）某事 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 Were appearing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑人后与我们联系。 The g

36、overnment appealed to the people for support.政府呼吁人们给予支持。appeal n U吸引力，魅力；C，U呼吁，恳求；C，U上诉make an appeal to sb向某人呼吁，引起某人兴趣The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。(1)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt_to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refe

37、r D.occur(2)The boy who sits there is smilling all the time in order to make an_to the beautiful girl.A.expression B.influence C.affection D.appeal(3)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_our emotions than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.com

38、e across(4)How do you like this TV program?It has a lively style and_young people.A.appeals to B.sees through C.looks through D.objects to(1)A (2)D (3)B与直接事实相比，我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋的或对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。(4)A26.light n光线，灯 vt点燃，照亮 adj明亮的，轻微的 He lighted a cigarette,said good night and went out. light up照亮，容光焕发

39、 Her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时，脸上露出喜色。 (sth)come to light为人所知 New evidence has recently come to light.最近，发现了新证据。 (sb)bringto light揭露；暴露；发现 Police has brought the fact to light.警方揭露了真相。 throw/cast light on/upon阐明，使人了解真相 in(the)light of由于，鉴于 注意：light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式；lit,lit/l

40、ighted,lighted（没有区别，lit较lighted更常用） lighted常用作形容词作定语，意为“点燃的，燃着的”；lit常用作谓语动词（不可作定语）。 lighted cigar点燃的香烟 语法填空 a)Please find some books that throw light_these matters. b)He struck a match and_the lamp. c)He_the candle,and the_candle_the whole room. d)When I got to the cinema,the_(light)has gone out. a)

41、on/upon b)lit c)lit;lighted;lit up(4)lights27.(sth)come across被理解，被弄懂 (sb)come across给人印象，使产生印象 come across sb/sth偶遇，碰见，发现 表示“偶遇”还可用以下形式表达：run across,meet with,happen to meet,run into,meetby chance等 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，可并没有人真正理解他的意思。 She came acros

42、s some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片 She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。 He came across as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是一个富有同情心的人。 根据句意补全come短语 a)She came_some old books in box. b)Tony came up_a good plan at the meeting. c)Do you know how it came_? d)That magazine come

43、s_once a month. e)Come_,or well be left behind. a)across b)with c)about d)out e)on28.用put短语填空 a)Hawking_the theory about black holes. b)_the tools after work,will you? c)He_his work to spend more time with his son. d)We cant change the bad weather,so we must_it. e)They decided to_the meeting_until after Christmas. a)put forward