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1、UnitFourOrdering1.文体介绍 订货(order)是买方为要求供应具体数量的货物而提出的一种要求。此时,交易双方之间的陌生感已消除,可以说已经度过了接触障碍和难关。写定货信时应注意以下几点:(1)开头就直接说明订购的意图;(2)订货信一般应包括:商品的名称、品质、数量、包装、价格条件、支付条件以及需要对方提供的单据等;(3)内容必须准确、清楚。不论是商品的价格还是商品的规格都应做到准确无误,否则会带来不必要的损失与麻烦。卖方收到订货信件后必须进行确认。如果卖方无法提供买方所需要的货物,则最好介绍一些合适的替代品;如果买方所需货物的价格和规格发生了变化,卖方则提出还价并劝买方接受,
2、但要注意:写拒绝接受订货的信时,必须非常谨慎,应为日后有可能的交易留下余地。2.Samples(i)Re:Anorder ThepricequotescontainedinyourletterofMay20,2002gainedfavorableattentionwithus.Wewouldliketoorderthefollowingitemsconsistingofvariouscolors,patternsandassortments:Large2000dozen Medium4000dozen Small2000dozen Asthesalesseasonisapproaching,t
3、hetotalorderquantityshouldbeshippedinJuly.AtthattimeanirrevocableL/Cforthetotalpurchasevaluewillbeopened.Pleaseconfirmtheorderandsendashippingschedule.2.Samples(ii)Subject:OutofStock WethankyouforyourOrderNo.222receivedthismorningfor8000dozencottonshirts,butregrettohavetodisappointyou.Atpresentwehav
4、enostockofshirtsinthesizerequiredanddonotexpectfurtherdeliveriesforatleastanotherfiveweeks.Beforethenyoumayhavebeentoobtaintheshirtselsewhere,butifnotwewillnotifyyouimmediatelyournewstockscomein.2.Samples(iii)-订购商品 Pleasesendusthefollowingitemstobeshippedbywayexpress,andbillus.Theorderiscontingenton
5、receivingthetermsof2%30days:100doz.linenhandkerchiefs:$240.00 400pairtanpigskingloves:$1200.00 200doz.assortedOrlonsportshirts:$7200.00 500pairassortedcottonsocks:$200.00 TOTAL:$8840.002.Samples(iv)-开具所需商品单并要求尽快装运 Pleaseshipthefollowinggoodsbymotorfreightassoonaspossible,andchargethemtoouraccount:15
6、00Ibs.bicarbonateofsoda$450.00 100grossboxesofaspirin$3600.00 200bottlesRappSyrup#47B$100.00 TOTAL$4150.002.Samples(v)-确认订货 Thisistoconfirmmytelephoneorderofyesterdayforthefollowingitems:400Jr.SewingMachinesModel3A 70HomemakersIroningBoards 150FoldUpClothesRacks2.Samples(vi)-要求按订货单发货 Thankyouforyour
7、samplesofstripedcoatingsreceivedtoday.PleasemakeshipmentinaccordancewithourOrderNo.2602enclosedherewith.2.Samples(vii)-无法供货 Werefertoyourtelexof12,Augustandoursoftodayregardingthesupplyofblacksilk.Asyouperhapsknow,demandfortheabovehasbeenheavysincelastyear.Weareconsequentlyfullycommittedatthemomenta
8、ndareunabletomakeyoutheofferasrequested.Weassureyou,however,thatweshallcontactyouassoonasfreshsuppliesbecomeavailable.Shouldyourcustomersrequiteothersilks,pleaseletusknow.2.Samples(viii)-再次订货 WehavereceivedtheaboveshipmentexSSBlueSeasandarepleasedtoinformyouthatwefindthegoodsquitesatisfactory.Sincew
9、ebelievewecanselladditionalquantitiesinthismarket,wewishtoplacewithyouarepeatorderfor500dozensofthesamestyleandsizes.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldarrangeearlyshipmentofthisrepeatorderasweareinurgentneedofthegoods.Ifthegoodsarenotavailablefromstock,wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldadviseus,withfullparticular
10、softhespecifications,ofreplacementgoodswhichcanbeshippedfromstock.2.Samples(iX)-拒绝接受再次订货 Wearepleasedtoacknowledgeyourletterof6MarchinformingusthatyouaresatisfiedwithourladiestightsshippedtoyouperSSBlueSeas.Wealsonotethatyouwishtoplacearepeatorder.Weregretthatwecannotatpresententertainanynewordersfo
11、rBalettoladiestightsowingtoheavyorders.Weare,however,keepingyourorderbeforeus.Assoonasweareinapositiontoacceptneworders,wewillcontactyoubytelex.Withregardtostocklines,weareenclosingalistforyourinformation.Shouldyoubeinterestedinanyofthese,pleaseletusknowyourrequirements,statingquantity,styleandsizes
12、.2.Samples(X)-拒绝特别订货要求 Thankyouforyourletterof20Mayconcerningyourspecialrequest.Fromtimetotimewedorunspecialjobs,changingmaterialsandcolorsforoneparticularorder.Butwehavetoconsidermanyfactorsbeforewecanaccepttheorder.Ihavespokentoourproductionmanager,andshehasdonethecostings.Iamsorrytoreportthateven
13、ifwedidthejobforyouatcost,itwouldcomeoutwellabovethepriceyouarewillingtopay.Iamcheckingwithothermanufacturersintheareawhoareworkingwiththematerialsyouwant.Theymaybeabletogiveyouthequalityyoudesireatafairprice.Iwillgetbacktoyouinafewdays.WeappreciateyourbusinessandIamgladyouaskedusaboutthisjob.Thenex
14、ttimeyouhaveaspecialneed,pleaseaskagain.Wewilltryourbesttodothejobforyou.Ifwecannot,wewillattempttofindthebestcompanythatcan.3 Useful expressions 1.今给贵方寄去化妆品订单。WehavepleasureinsendingyouanorderforCosmetics.2.Wewantthegoodstobeofexactlythesamequalityasthatofthoseyoupreviouslysuppliedus.希望此批订货质量与以前供应的
15、完全一样。3.Pleasesupply.inaccordancewiththedetailinourorderNo.请照我方第 号订单供货。3 Useful expressions 4.Thisisatrialorder.Pleasesendus50setsonlysothatwemaytapthemarket.Ifsuccessful,wewillgiveyoulargeordersinthefuture.试订50 台,以开发市场。如果成功,随后必将大量订购。5.此订单须在5 周内交货,否则我方将不得不撤销此单。Thisordermustbefilledwithinfiveweeks,oth
16、erwisewewillhavetocanceltheorder.6.Wehopeourproductswillsatisfyyouandthatyouwillletushavethechanceofservingyouagain.希望我方产品使你方满意,今后再来惠顾。3 Useful expressions 7 Wearepleasedtogiveyouanorderfor3000computersinthecurrentstockatthepricesyouquoted.我方很高兴按你方所报价格订购3000 套计算机,要求现货供应。8.Wewishtoorderfromyouyourpro
17、ductsasperourpurchase.我方希望能按照定货单从你处订购贵方的产品。9.我方很高兴地向贵方订购2000 台洗机衣,希望能现货供应。Wearepleasedtoplacewithyouanorderfor2000washingmachinestobesuppliedfromcurrentstock.3 Useful expressions 10.我们希望能按照这个购货订单向你方订货。Wewishtoorderfromyouaccordingtothispurchaseorder.11.感谢贵方5/20 日的报盘,这是我方购买10 台宫灯的正式订单。Thankyouforyour
18、quotationdatedMay20th,andthisisourofficialorderfor10palacelanterns.12.我方很高兴地通知贵方,你们的样品我方很满意,我方想订购其中的4 个商品。Wearegladtoinformyouthatyoursamplesaresatisfactory.Wewouldliketoorderfouroftheterms.3 Useful expressions 13.如果质量能符合我方要求的话,我方将会在不久的将来继续向贵方订货。Ifthequalityisuptoourexception,weshallsendfurtherorder
19、sinthenearfuture.14.wefindboththepriceandqualityofyourproducessatisfactorytoourclientsandarepleasedtogiveyouanorderfortheitemsonthissheet.我方用户对贵方产品的价格和质量均很满意,现向你们订购写在这张纸上的产品。15.如果贵方能够接受我方购买编号为3003 号咖啡的订单的话,我方会感很高兴。WeshouldbegladifyouwouldacceptourorderforcoffeewhosenumberisNo.3003.3 Useful expressio
20、ns 16.Wedliketoplaceanorderwithyoufor1000caseseachofNo.77and100at$5and$6percaseFOBShanghairespectively.我方想向贵方订购编号为77 和100 价格分别为每箱上海离岸价5 美元和6 美元的商品各1000 箱。17.贵方货物的最低订购量是多少?Whatistheminimumquantityofanorderforyourgoods?18.Iamtrustedtoplaceanorderfor100sewingmachinesat250$each.我受托订购每台为250 美元的缝纫机100 台。3
21、 Useful expressions 19.这是我方500 台电脑的正式试订单。Thisisourofficialtrialorderfor500computers.20.我们需要各种尺寸的铁钉。Weneedironnailsofallsizes.21.Ifyoucanfillourorderof5000tiesverysoonwedliketoplacetheorderwithyounow.如果贵方能很快的执行我方5000 条领带的订单的话,我方想现在就下单。4 Special terms-Shipping marks 中文含义运输标志,习称“唛头”或“唛”。其作用是便于在装卸、运输、存储
22、过程中识别、点数,防止错发错运。运输标志通常与收、发货人代号(有的伴有几何图形)、目的港(或目的地)和批件号等组成。4 Special terms-Certificate of Origin 是出口商应进口商要求而提供的、由公证机构或政府或出口商出具的证明货物原产地或制造地的一种证明文件。原产地证书是贸易关系人交接货物、结算货款、索赔理赔、进口国通关验收、征收关税的有效凭证,它还是出口国享受配额待遇、进口国对不同出口国实行不同贸易政策的凭证。tariffitemnumber 就是编号,比如你申报几个货物 就从1 编到几,是系统自动生成的!HS 编码 海关编码即HS 编码,为编码协调制度的简称。
23、其全称为商品名称及编码协调制度的国际公约(InternationalConventionforHarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystem)简称协调制度(HarmonizedSystem,缩写为HS),是1983 年6 月海关合作理事会(现名世界海关组织)主持制定的一部供海关、统计、进出口管理及与国际贸易有关各方共同使用的商品分类编码体系。4 Special terms-ConfirmationofPurchases 确认书(Confirmation)较正式合同简单,是买卖双方在通过交易磋商达成交易后,寄给双方加以确认的列明达成交易条件的书面证明,
24、经买卖双方签署的确认书,是法律上有效的文件,对买卖双方具有同等的约束力。确认书包括销售确认书和购货确认书。5 外贸订购业务商务英语词汇 分批订单:splitorder 出口订单:exportorder 进口订单:importorder 已收到订单:orderonhand 领到订单:orderbooked 寄出订单:ordergiven 收到订单:receivedorder 邮购:mailorder 新订单:neworder 口头订单:verbalorder 电报订单:cableorder|telegraphicorder 试验订购|试购:trialorder5 外贸订购业务商务英语词汇 向.寄
25、出订单:toorderfrom|togiveanorderfor|toplaceanorderwith|toputinanorder|topassanorder 对.订货:topassoneanorder 对.传达订货:totransmitanorderto 接到订单|收到订单:toreceiveanorder 寄空白订单:toplaceanorderinblank 订货|已列帐:totakeanorder|tobookanorder 接受订单|接受订货:toacceptanorder|totakeanorde/决定成交:tocloseanorder 执行订单:tofillanorder|to
26、executeanorder|toattendtoanorder|toputanorderthrough5 外贸订购业务商务英语词汇 完成订货|已交货:tocompleteanorder/寄送一份订单:tosendanorder 发货|寄出货品:todispatchanorder 装船|已装船:toshipanorder 改变订货|变更订单:tomodifyanorder|tomakealterationsinanorder 继续订货:torepeatanorder/取消订货|撤消订单tocancelanorder 确认订货:toconfirmanorder/已将订货列帐:tobookanor
27、der 增加订货:toincreaseanorder/将定货增加一倍:toduplicateanorder 减少订货:toreduceanorder 请求订货:tosolicitanorder|toinviteanorder 错过一次订货:tomissanorder/5 外贸订购业务商务英语词汇 按照订单:asperorder|asordered|asonewishes 费用:charges 免费:freeofcharges/5 月至6 月交货:May/Junedelivery/5 月至6 月装船:May/Juneshipment 货已备妥待装运:ready|fordelivery/立即交货:immediatedelivery 立即装船:immediateshipment/近日内马上交货:promptdelivery|neardelivery 交货期|交货时间:timeofdelivery 交货日期:dateofdelivery/交货地点:placeofdelivery/交货港口:portofdelivery 目的地:destination/运送工具:transport|transportation/
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