非洲大洋州经贸地理.ppt

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1、国际贸易地理作者：李荣庆责任编辑：张 琛出版日期：2009 年9 月IDPN：308-2009-158课件章数：17Unit17Business Geography in Africa and Oceania非洲大洋州经贸地理1）Lead-in 中文导读2）South Africa 南非3）Australia 澳大利亚 In this Unit,you will learn:Do you know some information about South Africa?Flag of South AfricaCoat of arms of South AfricaChief of State

2、President Thabo Mbeki Location Southern Africa,at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Independence 31 May 1910(from UK)Population(2006E)44,187,637 Country OverviewReference ReferenceEconomic Overview Minister of Trade and Industry Mandisi Bongani Mabuto Mpahlwa Currency/Exchange Rate(4/3/07)

3、1 Rand(ZAR)=0.1385 USD Inflation Rate(Consumer Price Index)2006E:4.6%Gross Domestic Product 2006E:$252 billion Real GDP Growth Rate 2005E:5.1%,2006E:4.9%Unemployment Rate 2006E:25.5%External Debt 2006E:$55.47 billion Exports(Merchandise)2006E:$61.94 billion Exports-Commodities gold,diamonds,platinum

4、,other metals and minerals,machinery and equipment(1998 est.)Exports-Partners(2005E)Japan 9.9%,UK 9.7%,US 9.7%,Germany 6.5%,Netherlands 4.6%Imports(Merchandise)2006E:$69.87 billion Imports-Commoditiesmachinery and equipment,chemicals,petroleum products,scientific instruments,foodstuffs(2000 est.)Imp

5、orts-Partners(2005E)Germany 14.2%,China 9.1%,US 7.9%,Japan 6.8%,Canada 6.3%,UK 5.6%,France 4.5%,Iran 4.2%Current Account Balance 2006E:$-13,640 million Do you know some information about Australia?Flag of AustraliaCoat of arms of AustraliaReference Reference Economy of Australia Currency Australian

6、Dollar($A or A$,AU$or$AU,AUD)Trade organizations APEC,WTO and OECD GDP by sector agriculture:3.8%industry:26.2%services:70%(2005 est.)Labour forceby occupation agriculture(3.6%),mining(1.1%),industry(20.2%),services(75.1%)(May 2005 est.)Main industries mining,industrial and transportation equipment,

7、food processing,chemicals,steel Exports A$215.8 billion(2006-2007)Export goods coal,gold,meat,wool,alumina,iron ore,wheat,machinery and transport equipment Main export partners Japan 20.3%,China 11.5%,South Korea 7.9%,US 6.7%,New Zealand 6.5%,India 5%(2005)Imports A$227.8 billion(2006-2007)Import go

8、ods machinery and transport equipment,computers and office machines,telecommunication equipment and parts;crude oil and petroleum products Main import partners US 13.9%,China 13.7%,Japan 11%,Singapore 5.6%,Germany 5.6%(2005)Pre-reading Questions1)Who are South Africas 3 largest trading partners in t

9、he East Asia?2)What do the top three trading partners do to strengthen their relations and cooperation with South Africa?Some Famous PeopleMr.Aziz Pahad,Deputy Minister of South Africa Date and Place of Birth:25 December 1940Schweizer Reneke,North West Province.1994:Elected Member of Parliament,appo

10、inted Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.1999:Re-elected Member of Parliament,re-appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.2004:Re-elected Member of Parliament,re-appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.Mr.Yasuhisa Shiozaki,Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan Date of Birth:7 No

11、vember 1950 Born.1975:Graduated from University of Tokyo(American Studies,Department of Liberal Arts,College of Arts and Science)Entered the Bank of Japan.2003:Deputy Chairman,LDP(PRC)2004Chairman,Standing Committee on Judicial Affairs,House of Representatives.2005:Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign A

12、ffairs(November).Ms Phumzile MLAMBO-NGCUKA Deputy President:Republic of South Africa.Date of Birth:03/11/1955.1994:Member of Parliament(ANC:National Assembly).2005:Deputy President(Republic of South Africa).2007:Chancellor(Tshwane University of Technology).Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki:President of South Afr

13、ica.Date and place of Birth:June 18,1942 Idutywa,South Africa.May 1994-June 1999:Executive Deputy President of the South African Government of National Unity.18 December 1997:Elected President of the African National Congress.16 June 1999:Inaugurated as President of South Africa.1994-1999:Deputy Pre

14、sident(Republic of South Africa)1997-2008:President(African National Congress)Wen Jiabao:the Premier of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China.Date and Place of Birth:September 15,1942;Beichen,Tianjin,China.1997-1998:Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and member

15、of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee.2003-:Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,premier of the State Council and secretary of its Leading Party Members Group.Ban Ki-moon:Koreas Ministry of Foreign Affairs and trade;Secretary-General of the

16、United Nations.Date and Place of Birth:June 13,1944;Eumseong County,Chungcheongbuk-do,Korea.January 2004 to November 2006:the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea.October 13,2006:was elected to be the eighth Secretary-General by the United Nations General Assembly.January 1,2007:succeeded Kofi

17、Annan,and passed several major reforms regarding peacekeeping and UN employment practices.Mr.Mandisi Mabuto Bongani MPAHLWA:the South Africas Minister of Trade and IndustryDate and Place of Birth:21/08/1960;Butterworth,Eastern Cape 1999-2004:Deputy Minister(Department of Finance).2004-:Minister(Depa

18、rtment of Trade and Industry)Who are the 3 largest trading partners of South Africa in the East Asia?Lead-in QuestionWho are the 3 largest trading partners of South Africa in the East Asia?Reference ReferenceJapan,Greater China and South Korea.Japan,Greater China and South Korea.Vocabulary1.counterp

19、art 2.approximately 3.popularise 4.consolidate 5.offshore missioner 7.bilateral A.a person or thing having the same function or characteris-tics as another.B.(of quantities)imprecise but fairly close to correct.C.having two sides or partsD.a government administratorE.at some distance from the shoreF

20、.make firm or secure;strengthenG.make understandable to the general publicMatch the words with definitionsDiscussion1.http:/these 3 links to talk about FDI,5.AsgisA and NAAS Pre-reading Questions1)What do the mining import levels reflect2)in merchandise trade?2)What are the proportions of Australias

21、 merchandise exports and imports with APEC countries?从图表分析 从图表分析澳大利亚的主要 澳大利亚的主要进出口商品的商品 进出口商品的商品比例中看到 比例中看到:Petro:Petro-leum&petroleum-leum&petroleum products products 的进出口 的进出口比例不平衡，同时 比例不平衡，同时还可以看到日本是 还可以看到日本是澳大利亚最大出口 澳大利亚最大出口国，但澳大利亚的 国，但澳大利亚的货物最进口国家来 货物最进口国家来自 自EU.EU.Vocabulary1.Merchandise trade

22、2.商品贸易 3.2.account for4.(在数量方面)占 5.3.Tariff6.关税 7.4.capital goods8.资本货物 9.5.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)10.亚太经合组织 Vocabulary6.imported inputs进口投入物 7.Notable显著的、值得注意的 8.RTAs地区贸易协定DiscussionVisit http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Australia or other internets Discussion:What are the reasons cause“Australias manufacturing accountedfor 80%of total merchandise imports.”