形容词副词及其比较级和练习.ppt

《形容词副词及其比较级和练习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词副词及其比较级和练习.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰名词或代词.二、形容词的用法：1.放在名词之前,不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等之后。eg.Itsasunnydaytoday.今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。Shehasaredcoat.她有一件红色的外套。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？你想喝点热饮料吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？这儿一点都不危险。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.Thereisnothingd

2、angeroushere.2.放在系动词的后面。eg.Helookshappytoday.他今天显得很高兴Ifeeltiredafterplayingfootball.踢球之后我觉得很累。1.3.某些形容词放在the之后，表示一类人。2.常见的形容词有：good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。3.eg.Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。1.副词:用来修饰动词,形容词.二、

3、副词放在动词之后，形容词之前。例 He runs quickly.She works very hard.2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成realreally如:strong strongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterrible-terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思healthy健康的hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”diff

4、icult，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系用词的适当形式填空1 He works very _.He _ has a rest on Sunday.(hard)2 _,he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news.(surprise)4 He wont do it.I wont do it,_.(too)hard hardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither5 Mr.Green is feeling _ en

5、ough to go to work.(good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think.(friend)7 This box is not so _ as that one.(heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 1)一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 规则变化单

6、音节词和少数双音节词 2)以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luc

7、kiest 规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加在词前加 moremore 或或 mostmost slowly-slowly-moremore slowly-slowly-mostmost slowly slowly easily-easily-moremore easily-easily-mostmost easily easily carefully-carefully-moremore carefully carefully-mostmost carefully carefully 不规则变化 good/well better best many/much

8、 more most little less least far farther farthest(far further furthest)bad/badly/ill worse worst 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim(did).2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among

9、）短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings(the)best of all.*He is the most careful among us.3)在表示“和一样”和“不及”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so(as)fast as I.4)可用much,a little,even,far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much t

10、aller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。*These days more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的人越来越多了。2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”*The mor

11、e,the better.越多越好。*The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。3.“more(less)than”表示“不止，不到”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。*The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight?More or less.它直吗？差不多吧。6)注意点1.形

12、容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略2.在比较级中为了避免重复，常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词3.*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Who is taller,Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?7)掌握几种同义句转换 1.He is tall

13、er than any other student in his class.=He is taller than the other students in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.4.The box is too heavy for him to carry.=The box i

14、s so heavy that he cant carry it.=The box is not light enough for him to carry.Exercisesc 选择()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better()3 Wha

15、t a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly C.much more slowly D.little slowlierABB()4 Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _ here,the nurse are very _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,careless D.careless,care()5 The idea became _.He wanted to try _.A.stran

16、gly,it out B.strangly,out it C.strange,it out D.strange,out it()6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.A.the first B.one of C.the second D.secondBCC7、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious8.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC

17、.farthestD.quitefar9.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest10.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest CCAD11.I think Yao ming the famous basketball player,he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 12.In our city its _ in

18、July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter13.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in chinaA.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 14.An elephant is _ than a tiger A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDDCD15.A horse is _ than a do

19、g A.Much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier 16.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _A.Care B.careful C.carefully D.careless17.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.Interesting B.most interesting C.More interesting D.the most interesting CDC18.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.stron

20、g B.stronger C.much stronger.D.the strongest 19.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 20.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _ A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA形容词练习：21.Thiscoatisabittoo

21、forme.Doyouhaveasizeinblue.?A.small,bigB.small,biggerC.small,biggerD.small,big22.Heissotiredthathefellassoonashelaydown.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep23.IfIhad,IdgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough24.Heworksvery.

22、HehasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly25.JulyandAugustarethemonthsinayear.A.hotB.hotterC.hotestD.hottest26.Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?Ihaveneverseenbefore?A.soalongoneB.solongoneC.suchalongoneD.asuchlongBDAADC27.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitisthanweneed.A.

23、farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle28.Itskindyoutogivemesuchgreathelp.A.forB.ofC.withD.to29.Americaisoneofthecountriesintheworld.A.mostdevelopB.mostdevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdevelopment30.Johndidhisbrotherintheexam.A.sobadlyasB.asgoodasC.morecarefulthanD.muchmorecarefullythan31.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylookedandlookedatus.A.happyhappilyB.happilyhappyC.happyhappyD.happilyhappily32.ChinaislargerthaninAsia.A.anyothercountryB.anycountryC.anyothercountriesD.anycountriesCBCDAASee you!