和教育有关的英语词汇(完整版)资料.doc

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1、和教育有关的英语词汇（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优秀版资料，欢迎下载）和教育有关的英语词汇education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践pa

2、rt-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金Three Goods student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部s

3、tudent council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant

4、助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monit

5、or 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员Commissary in charge of p

6、ublicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生Guest student 旁听生（英）Auditor 旁听生

7、（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生scholar 学者学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headma

8、ster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of stude

9、nts陶冶情操：cultivate ones taste and temperanment五讲四美三热爱：the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integr

10、ity and ability教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor讲师 lecturer助教 assistant专职教师 full-time teacher兼职教师 part-time teacher辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学组 teaching group教员休息室 staff room; common room母校 Alma

11、 Mater校友 alumnus; alumna学生会 students union/association高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades走读生 day student; non-resident student住宿生 boarder旁听生 auditor研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 gra

12、duating student/pupil; this years graduates听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture公开课 open class课程 course; curriculum必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracurricular activities课外辅导 instruct

13、ion after class课外阅读 outside reading课堂讨论 class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system百分制 100-mark sy

14、stem学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field work毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.升级 to be prom

15、oted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student学费 tuition (fee

16、)伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowance教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussi

17、on大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词

18、汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personneleducational history 学历 educational backg

19、round 教育程度 educational system 学制 academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校 Curriculum 课程 courses taken 所修的课程maj

20、or 主修课 minor 辅修课 specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 Rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优

21、秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 Three Goods student 三好学生 Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of studen

22、ts 教导主任 department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 day-stud

23、ent 走读生 boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友master 男教师中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj. 有才干的；有能力的，能够的 反义词： unable n. ability 能力；才干；才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的be

24、 able to do sth有能力做某事 be unable（=not able） to do sth have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在.周围; adv. 处处，到处be about to do即将做某事 be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时We were about to go when it suddenly rained. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑. What/How about + n. / pr

25、on. / doing? 用来征求意见a book about . 一本关于.的书4. above prep. adj. 在之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 反义词：below above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。5. abroad adv. 在外国 from abroad 从国外，从海外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学 news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上

26、“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive： 客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。7. accident n. 事故； 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地)，意外的（地）. by accident= by chance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故Many traffic accidents were caused by

27、 careless driving.8. according to prep. 根据;依照 （to是介词）9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true实现你的梦想 Translate：你的梦想会实现的。 Your dream will be achieved./realized. Your dream will come true.You will achieve /realize your dream = make your

28、 dream come true.10. across prep.在对面, 横过着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面） across the country / the world 全国 / 世界go / walk across the street = cross the street swim across the river A new bridge will be built across the river. across the bridge across from 在的对面11. act n. & v. 行为；举动; 词性转换：1) actor/actress n. 男演员

29、/女演员 2) action n. 行动；行为；3) active adj. 积极的；活跃的 4）activity n. 活动 （复数）activities take action（to do sth）采取行动 Lets take action now!We should take action to protect the environment. Lets begin with small things take( an active) part in : (积极)参加 I dont think everyone should take an active part in the soci

30、al activities. act as 扮演.12. add v. 添加；增加；1). add up 加起来 add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来2).add up to合计 They add up to 25 他们加起来是253). addto把. 添加到. Please add some salt to the noodles.13. address n. 地址；住址 pl. addresses 14. advantage n. 优点；有利之处 (可数）反: disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利之处短语：take advantage of 利用 Playin

31、g computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.15. advice n. 建义，劝告； (不可数名词) a piece of advice 一条建议 ask for advice 征求建议give sb some advice about / on向某人提出关于建议take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议16. advise v.t建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 be advised to do sth advise doing sth建议做某事 advise that sb.

32、 (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某17. afford v. 支付得起 (的费用等)，承担得起（后果）,买得起 常与can/cant 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth. 1) I cant afford (to buy ) the house. 2)We cant afford to wait to take action now.18. afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕的 be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 . Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕

33、向别人求助。 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 Im afraid that . 恐怕(+句子) Im afraid so / not. 恐怕如此 / 不是这样。19. after adv., prep & conj. 在之后；晚于 after all 终究，毕竟 look after take after 长得像20. afternoon n. 下午；午后 in the afternoon在下午 on Monday afternoon在周一下午 on the afternoon of May 1在的下午 on a cold winter afternoon 21. aga

34、in adv. 再一次；加之，此外; again = once more again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 22. against prep. 1) 对着，反对 (反) be for 支持，同意If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。 be against sth/doing sth 反对/反对做某事

35、 have nothing against doing sth. 不反对 play against与打比赛 fight against和打仗 2) 倚着，靠着 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 3) 相反，逆着 I ran against the wind 4) 违背（be）against the law/rules 违反法律、规则 against ones wishes违背某人的愿望 5) The storm beat against the window heavily.23 . age n. 年龄；时期； at the age of= at age 在岁时 和同岁

36、the same age as at an early age 在很小的时候 from a very yong age 从很小的时候 Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a very young age.24. ago adv. 以前；以往； long ago 很久以前，从前： a moment ago. 刚才He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。 two years ago 两年前 He has studied in this school since three years a

37、go.25. agree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合；n. agreement. 同意；一致；协议 反: disagree(ment) agree with + 人、意见、看法I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea/you. 我不同意你的主意。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 be in agreement (with) 一致，同意26. air n. 大气；天空；态度 by air =by plane 乘飞

38、机 in the open)air 在户外 take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气27 airport n.机场；航空港 an airport at the airport go to the airport28. alive adj. 活着，有生气的 keepalive 使.活着/使永存29 . all adj. & pron.全部的，所有的； 用法：所包含的数量：三个及以上 否定：none all day 整日 all kinds of 各种各样的； all over 遍布 all over the world all over his face 满脸 all right 行，可

39、以 not at all 一点也不 all in all 总之 in all = in total 总共 all the time 一直 Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你！30. allow v.准许；允许； allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. allow doing允许做某事 Smoking isnt allowed in public places.31. almost adv. 几乎，差不多；将近 ( 同义词：nearly) Almost everyone knows about it.32.alon

40、e adj. 独自的；单独的；仅仅； 只 be alone + 地点 独自一人在. He was alone in the room. Leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下, 别理某人，别打扰某人 do sth alone 独自一人做某事 1) He lives alone. 他独居. 2)I finished the task alone. 3)This year alone, hundreds of children died from traffic accidents. 仅今年，33.along adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；along with = toge

41、ther with 和.一起，连同1.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。2. He along/together with his parents has gone to America.get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 与某人相处融洽(不好)come along 出现 all along 一直，始终 (walk) along the street 沿着大街（走）34. aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （强调把声音发出来） read a

42、loud朗读 call aloud for help 高声喊叫求救35. already adv.早已；早；already: 完成时态；肯定句中；否定句中，表示“惊讶，不相信” yet : “尚（未），已经”：用于完成时态的否定句、疑问句中36.also adv. 而且；还1. 放在肯定句句中（be,助动词，情态动词后，行为动词前） He has also finished it. 2. 而且 = besides = Whats more 置于句首，后有逗号 It is very cold. Also,it is raining heavily. not only but (also). (连

43、接主语，谓语动词就近原则) Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation .37. although = though conj.虽然；尽管 不和but 同用在一个句子中 Although he worked hard, he made little progress. He worked hard, but he made little progress.38. always adv.永远；总是；经常 常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，表示动作发生的频率，用how often 提问 be always doing sth.表示赞扬、责备、憎恶等情绪 He is always getting up late.39. America / the USA 美国 American adj.美洲的；美国人 an American (city) North / South / central America40. among prep.被所包围；其中, 在.中间 用于“三者或三者以上之间” ，句子常用最高级He is the tallest among the students. be popular among / with 受的欢迎41. ancient adj. 古老的，古代的