2023届河北省邯郸市高三保温英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、邯郸市邯郸市 2023 届高三年级保温试题届高三年级保温试题英语英语本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。第 I 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.

2、5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man offer to do?A.Exchange some money.B.Take a trip with the woman.C.Drive the woman to the bank.2.Where are the speakers?A.In the car.B.At

3、 the airport.C.On the train.3.What did the woman probably win?A.Abank note.B.Amobile phone.C.Atelevision.4.Why will the woman take subway to work tomorrow?A.Her car broke down.B.She lent her car to someone.C.She lives near the subway station.5.Why was Lucy absent from the party last night?A.She does

4、nt like parties.B.She went to the cinema.C.Her uncle came to visit her.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is probably the woman?A.Awriter.B.A guide.C.Areporter.7.W

5、hats the man planning to do?A.Take an exam.B.Have a trip abroad.C.Go to an exhibition.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How much should the man pay?A.$215.B.$225.C.$235.9.How does the man pay the woman?A.By credit card.B.By check.C.In cash.10.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a hotel.C.

6、At a restaurant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man order?A.Sun flowers.B.Red roses.C.Gift cards.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Write a letter.B.Confirm the address.C.Call before delivering.13.When will the flowers arrive?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 4:00听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.

7、Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Hostess and visitor.B.Waitress and customer.C.Employer and employee.15.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.How to use the room equipment.B.How to buy drinks and food.C.How to have a good rest.16.What is a minibar probably be?A.Abox.B.Atable

8、.C.Afridge.17.How many remote controls are there in the room?A.Nine.B.Two.C.One.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Thanksgiving decorations.B.Traditional festivals.C.Classic turkeys.19.What is the first step to making a hand turkey?A.Draw four fingers as feathers.B.

9、Draw a hand shape on paper.C.Cut the turkey shape out.20.What color is used for legs?A.Gold.B.Red.C.Orange.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA bunch of flowers,a box of chocolates and a bottle of wine are the classic moves when it comes tobuying th

10、e best mothers day gifts.If you want something a little different this year,weve prepared aguide to fine gifts for your mother,grandmother or mother-in-law.Personalized Chopping Board(切菜板切菜板)From 40,EtsyQuickest delivery:5-7 days,freeA good chopping board will stay with you for life.This wooden boar

11、d is handmade in a Yorkshireworkshop,and can be personalized on one or both sides.Sizes vary from small to extra large.Bloom&Wild Flower Subscription104 for six months,Bloom&WildGive the gift of fresh flowers once a month,for six months with this well priced Bloom&Wild giftsubscription.It works out

12、at 17.33 per bunch.Thats a pretty good deal considering the average bunch atBloom&Wild costs nearer 25.The Body Shop Rose Quartz Gua Sha Stone15,The Body ShopQuickest delivery:next day if you order before 11am,4.99The practice of gua sha is rooted in ancient Chinese medicine but became the number on

13、e westernbeauty trend in 2020 after influencers and beauty editors alike were crazy about how it made their facesappear more attractive.It involves combing a gua sha along your cheeks,jawline,chin and around yourmouth in delicate dragging motions to de-puff(消肿).Fitbit Inspire 244.99,John LewisQuicke

14、st delivery:next day from 7.50Its a common misconception that you have to break the bank to buy a fitness watch,but this Fitbitwatch suggests otherwise.For less than 50,she gets a tracker of activity,heart-rate and sleep,as well as abattery that lasts up to 10 days.21.How much may yearly subscribed

15、flowers cost at Bloom&Wild?A.100.B.104.C.208.D.300.22.What made gua sha popular in 2020?A.Its beautifying effect.B.Its easy-to-use feature.C.Its body weight control.D.Its Chinese medicine origin.23.What is special about Fitbit Inspire 2?A.It is water-proof.B.It is reasonably priced.C.It has a long b

16、attery life.D.It can track usersactivity.BIn a close-up(特写),one man is pulling the other with all his strength through the window of an SUV,a type of vehicle,which is stuck dangerously on a cliff(悬崖)30 feet above a busy roadway.Jason Warnock,then 29,is the man performing the life-saving action.He wa

17、s driving in Lewiston,Idaho,in April 2015 when he came upon a fallen tree in the middle of the road.“I was like,Whathappened?”he told a news website.Warnock stretched out his neck to stare up the side of a cliff.At thevery top,where the tree should have been,was an SUV swinging on the edge,held back

18、 from falling to theroad by a delicate,heavily damaged chain-link fence.Looking inside the car,Warnock could see apanicked Matthew Sitko,23,beating on the passenger-side window.Thats when Warnock sprang into action.He crossed a nearby footbridge,and climbed up the cliff toget to the vehicle.When War

19、nock got to the car,he tried breaking the window with a tool he had on him,only to realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill.He stoppedand turned to calming Sitko enough to get him to open the window.“Give me your hand,”Warnock said.“If this thing goes,I

20、want to have a hold of you so I can at least get you out of there.”Before reaching forthe lifeline,Sitko had one request:“Can I grab my phone?”Soon enough,Warnock had freed both man andhis machine.According to the Lewiston police chief,the accident was caused when Sitko,who suffered only minorinjuri

21、es,lost control of his car.For his part,Warnock insisted he came to Sitkos aid for one simple reason:“I just did what anyone would do.”24.Where was Matthew Sitkos SUV when spotted?A.On a cliff.B.By a river.C.On the road.D.Under a tree.25.Why did Warnock stop breaking the window?A.His strength ran up

22、.B.His tool stopped functioning.C.He worried about his own safety.D.He realized the possible consequence.26.What is the cause of the accident?A.The SUV was beyond repair.B.The SUV was out of control.C.Sitko was severely injured.D.Sitko was sleepy and tired.27.Which of the following can best describe

23、 Warnock?A.Calm but stubborn.B.Daring but anxious.C.Caring and decisive.D.Optimistic and strong.CIt feels good to recycle.Theres a certain sense of accomplishment that comes from carefully sortingsoda bottles,plastic bags and yogurt cups from the rest of the garbage.The more plastic you put in thatb

24、lue bin,the more youre keeping out of landfills and the oceans,right?Wrong.No matter how meticulous you are in cleaning and separating your plastics,most end up inthe trash anyway.Take flexible food packages.Those films contain several layers of different plastics.Because each plastic has to be recy

25、cled separately,those films are not recyclable.The polypropylene(聚丙烯)in yogurt cups and other items doesnt usually get recycled either;recycling a hodgepodge ofpolypropylene produces a dark,smelly plastic that few manufacturers will use.Only two kinds of plastic are commonly recycled in the United S

26、tates:the kind in plastic soda bottles,polyethylene terephthalate,or PET;and the plastic found in milk containers high-density polyethylene,or HDPE.Together,those plastics make up only about a quarter of the worlds plastic trash.And whenthose plastics are recycled,they arent good for much.Melting pl

27、astic down to recycle changes itsconsistency,so PET from bottles has to be mixed with brand-new plastic to make a sturdy final product.Recycling a mix of multicolored HDPE pieces creates a dark plastic good only for making products likepark benches and waste bins,in which properties like color dont

28、matter much.The difficulties of recycling plastic into anything manufacturers want to use is a big reason why theworld is littered with so much plastic waste,says Eric Beckman,a chemical engineer at the University ofPittsburgh.In 2018 alone,the United States landfilled 27 million tons of plastic and

29、 recycled a mere 3million,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Low recycling rates arent just a problemin the United States.Of the 6.3 billion tons of plastic that have been discarded around the world,onlyabout 9 percent has gotten recycled.Another 12 percent has been burned,and almo

30、st 80 percent has piledup on land or in waterways.28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To show a lifestyle.B.To describe a phenomenon.C.To introduce a topic.D.To make a proposal.29.What does the underlined word“meticulous”mean in paragraph 2?A.Painful.B.Forgetful.C.Regretful.D.Mindful.30.What can

31、 we infer from the last paragraph?A.Manufacturers dont want to use recycled plastic.B.There is an urgent need to reduce plastic waste.C.More plastic can be dealt with by burning.D.U.S.is to blame for the plastic problem.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.The causes of plastic pollution.B.The cha

32、racteristics of different plastics.C.The ways that most plastics are recycled.D.The reasons why many plastics are not recycled.DHuman tears could carry a flood of useful information.With just a few drops,a new technique canspot eye disease and even signs of diabetes(糖尿病),scientists report July 20 in

33、 ACS Nano.“We wanted to demonstrate the potential of using tears to detect disease,”says Fei Liu,a biomedicalengineer at Wenzhou Medical University in China.Its possible the droplets could open a window forscientists to look closely at the entire body,he says,and one day even let people quickly test

34、 their tears athome.Tears contain tiny sacs(液囊)stuffed with cellular messages.If scientists could get these microscopicmailbags,they could offer new evidence on whats happening inside the body.But collecting enough ofthese sacs is tricky.Unlike fluid(体液)from other body parts,just a small amount of l

35、iquid leaks from theeyes.So Lius team invented a new way to obtain the sacs from tiny volumes of tears.First,the researcherscollected tears from study participants.Then,the team added a solution containing the tears to a device andwithin minutes,the technique lets small molecules(分子)escape,leaving t

36、he sacs behind for analysis.The results gave scientists an eyeful.Different types of dry-eye disease leave their own molecularfingerprints in peoples tears,the team found.Whats more,tears could potentially help doctors monitorhow a patients diabetes is progressing.Now,the scientists want to employ t

37、ears for evidence of other diseases as well as depression oremotional stress,says study coauthor Luke Lee,a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School.“This is just thebeginning,”he says.“Tears express something that we havent really explored.”32.What can we learn about human tears?A.They contain many di

38、seases.B.They are useful in detecting disease.C.They are the sign of diabetes.D.They have a deep impact on the whole body.33.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.The process of getting sacs.B.The difficulty of collecting tears.C.The method of using the device.D.The technique of analyzing tea

39、rs.34.What does Luke Lee think of the future of the research into tears?A.Stressful.B.Profitable.C.Challenging.D.Promising.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.ASolution to Eye Disease.B.ANovel Treatment for Diabetes.C.ANew Technology Uses Human Teardrops to Spot Disease.D.ABiomedical Engi

40、neer Finds the Potential Use of Human Tears.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In this day and age,it is difficult to imagine our lives without e-mails.But how often do weconsider the environmental impact of these messages?36Its easy to ignore the invisible energ

41、yinvolved in running the network particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.Every single email is stored on a server(服务器).37These computers consume massiveamounts of energy,24 hours a day,and require countless water or air conditioning systems,for cooling.The more messages we send,receiv

42、e and store,the more servers are needed.38.According to carbon footprint specialist,every spam email(垃圾邮件)releases an estimated 0.3grams of CO2 into the atmosphere.A standard email,one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4grams of CO2.39.These carbon emissions come from the energy used t

43、o operate the computers andaccess the internet.Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day,it wouldreduce CO2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year.That is the same as 81,152 flights between London andMadrid!40Avoid sending unnecessary mails,reduce the am

44、ount of spam you receive and regularly cleanout your inbox.A.The real impact may actually be even higher.B.The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.C.That means more energy consumed,and more carbon emissions.D.An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.

45、E.Its definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.F.We assume that using email requires only the electricity used to power our computers.G.Quantities of emails require huge server farms millions of computers storing information.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共

46、15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nicholas Bostic works as a pizza maker.He was on his way to get gas one night when he saw41leaping from a house.He turned his car around and pulled into the driveway.Then he42hedleft his phone at home and couldnt dial

47、911.He ran to the back of the house,found an unlocked door,and43inside.All he saw was smoke.He44,“Anybody here?Get out!Fire!”Not hearing a response,he was about to45.Then hesaw a teenager at the top of the stairs with some younger kids.Seionna Barrett,18,was babysitting herfour brothers and sisters

48、while their46were out.Bostic pushed everyone outsidethen Seionna toldhim a baby was47.Nicholas ran inside but he couldnt find her.When he got to the stairs that led downstairs,he heardsome slight48.”The staircase was full of49,and the heat seemed unbearable,so he50for a moment before plunging(猛冲)dow

49、n the stairs.He held his breath and followed the crying in the51until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up.He broke open a window with his right fist,52wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground,53on his right side,sparing the girl from the force of his fall.

50、Bostic had saved five54in under 15 minutes.Theres only one way to define his action:55and heroic.”41.A.raysB.gasesC.flamesD.powders42.A.deniedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised43.A.rushedB.marchedC.droveD.flew44.A.repliedB.scoldedC.shoutedD.whispered45.A.restB.escapeC.reportD.leave46.A.parentsB.partner