2022年一般现在时语法3.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时一、 一般现在时的定义 : 表示现在常常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态；二、一般现在时的用法 分类 例句1）表示现在常常性、习惯性、规 I get up at six o clock every day. 律性的动作 I go to school at 7:00 every morning. I often go to school by bike. 2）表示主语现在的特点或状态 I am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a polic

2、eman./ She is a doctor. /I am happy. /We are family./ Mary is 12 years old. 3）表示一般性事实、客观真理或 The earth moves around the sun. 格言 Light travels faster than sound The sun is bigger than the earth. Failure is the mother of success. Practise makes perfect. 4 表示按规定或时间表估计将要 We are going to Shanghai, and our

3、 plane takes off at 8:00. 发生的动作5 当主句为一般将来时态时,在 If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的 We will start as soon as you are ready. 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时；（主将从现）当一般现在时表示现在常常性、习惯性的动作常常连用的时间状语：1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on M

4、onday afternoons, every day/week/month/year 等时间状语 3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组三、一般现在时的构成细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 谓语动词为 be am ,is ,are （ 主语 +be+其他 ）I am a teacher. You are a stud

5、ent. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词（主语 +do/does+其他 ）I like English. Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology Mike likes English. Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot by school bus,by bus,by bike

6、. Lily goes to school on foot by school bus,by bus,by bike. Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规章 第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不行数名词. （口诀 :不是你不是我,并且只有一个）规章动词原形动词第三人称例句单数形式一般情形加-s like l

7、ikes Lisa likes walking down the street 以_s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o_ 结enjoy enjoys and enjoys the sunshine. pass passes He always washes in cold water. 尾的动词后加-es wash washes Tony often watchesTV in the 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动watch watches evening. fix fixes Lily goes to school on foot every day. go goes She studies Chin

8、ese for leaning more study studies 词,去 y 加-ies cry cries culture of China. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Don t take any notice for Nina,she always cries for nothing. 特别形式have has Sona has musical talent. 五、句型转换细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名

9、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1、谓语动词为 be 动词否定：主语 +be+not+其他一般疑问句： be+主语 +其他 （即将 be 提到句首）含 be 动词的一般现在时确定句（我用am,你用 are,He is 12 years old. is 连着他她它,单数 is 复数are,不行数用is）否定句（ be 后加 not）He is not 12 years old. 一般疑问句（ be 提至句首）Is he 12 years old. 回答 Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 2、谓语动词为实义动词 确定：主语 +d

10、o/does+其他 否定：主语 +助动词 do/does+not+动词原形 +其他 疑问： Do/Does+主语 +其他 回答：确定： Yes,主语 +do/does. 否定： No,主语 +do/does+not.行为动词（主语为非第三人确定句I like Jiaxin. 称单数）否定句： 动词前加助动词I don t like Jiaxin.dont Do you like Jiaxin. 一般疑问句：句首加助动词Do 行为动词（主语为第三人称回答Yes, I do./No, I dont. 确定句Mike likes Jiaxin. 单数）否定句： 动词前加助动词Mike doesnt

11、like Jiaxin.doesnt, 有助动动仍原一般疑问句 ：句首加助动词 Does Does Mike like Jiaxin. 回答原形 ；Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 留意： don t 和 doesn t 之后动词肯定要用课堂练习 : 一.句型转换：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. Lucy likes going skating with her f

12、riends. 否定句： _ Lucy doesnt like going skating with her friends. 一般疑问句： _ Does Lucy like going skating with her friends . 2. His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_ Does his watch cost 300 yuan . No,it doesn t.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. We often_play football in the playground. 2. He _get up at six o clock.

13、 3. _you _brush your teeth every morning. 4. What do he usually do after school. 5. Danny _ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7. Tom _ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 8. _ Mike_read English every day

14、. 9. How many lessons _your classmate_have on Monday. 10. What time _his mother_do the housework. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ do your homework well. 15. I _be ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _ go to school from M

15、onday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ do not like PE. 18. The child often _ watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ be it today. It s Saturday. 21. He often _have dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 23. We _not watch TV on Monday. 24

16、. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They like the World Cup. 26. What they often do on Saturdays. 27. My parents read newspapers every day. 28. The girl teach us English on Sundays. 29. She and I take a walk together every evening. 30. There be some water in the bottle. 31. What time_ his fathe

17、r_do the work. 32.I _get up at six o clock. 33._ you _brush your teeth every morning. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -34. What _ do he usually _ do after school. 35.How many lessons _your classmates_have on Monday.

18、习题答案：1. play 2.gets 3.Do; brush 4.does do 5. studies 6. goes 7.studies 8.Does ;read 9.does ;have 10.does ;do 11. likes 12.have 13.looks 14.do 15.am 16.goes 17.does 18.watches 19.have 20.is 21.has 22.are 23.don t watch 24.doesn t go 25.like 26.do 27.read 28.teaches 29.take 30.is 31.does do 32.get 33.Do; brush 34.does;do 35.do; have 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -