2022年电大开放英语形成性考核册作业答案 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .Listening （听力）（共20 小题；每道题1 分,共 20 分）听力一听对话,依据所听到的内容选出正确答案；1.What does Lisa want to do today？A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop.2.Sam wants to go to the department store .A.to buy a coat B.to play football C.to buy some school th

2、ings3.How will they go to the shop？A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car.4.What s the time when they are talking ？A.It s about 2： 30. B.It s about 3：30. C.It s about 1：30.5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football match .A.at four oclock B.at half past three C.at half past four答案： 15 A

3、CBAC依据所听到的信息填空；Name David BlackAge 6 City 7 School 8 Family 9 Favourite subject 10答案： 6.15 7.Sydney,Australia 8.New Town School9.One brother,two sisters 10.Physics听力二第一节听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1.What is David going to do.1

4、/ 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.What does the man have to do now.A.Complete the research. B.Put the material in order. C.Finish typing the paper.3.What do you know about the woman.A.Perhaps she is a doctor. B.She was badly ill.C.She didnt like to see the film.4.What d

5、oes the woman mean.A.The light isnt bright enough.B.The di ning hall isnt large enough.C.She agrees with the man.5.What does the man mean.A.His daughter is not old enough.B.His daughter can join the club.C.His daughter is the eldest.答案：听力材料：Text 1W:Hi,Sam.Its a fine day today.Lets go boating.M:Sorry

6、,L isa.Ill buy some school things for this term.Do you want to go with me？W:All right.Which shop will you go？M:The department store.W:But its very far and we have only one bike.clock.M:Let s put it away and go there by bus.W:Oh,it s half past two.Lets hurry.I must come back at four oM:Why ？W:There w

7、ill be a football match at half past four.I want to watch it.M:All right.The bus stop is over there.Lets go.Text 2David Black is my new penfriend.He is fifteen years old.He is from Sydney,Australia.He studies at New Town School.He has one brother and two sisters.His favourite subject is physics.听力二1

8、5 CBACA其次节听下面 2 段对话；每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话读两遍；2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 8 题；6.What time is it now.A.It s 10：10 p.m.B.It s 10：30 p.m.C.It ：50 p.m.7.How long will it take

9、the woman to the railway station.A.Less than fifteen minutes. B.More than fifteen minutes. C.Less than fifty minutes. 8.Why did the man invite the woman to his house.A.They had a tea party. B.They had a dinner party. C.They had a dancing party. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 10 题；9.Why does the man want to have a w

10、ord with the waitress. A.Because he has been kept waiting for a long time. B.Because he wants to complain of the food.C.Because he wants to pay the bill.10.What do we learn about the restaurant.A.It must be a new one.B.They don t know how to serve the people. C.They need more waiters.答案： 610 CABAC听力

11、材料：Text 1 W:David,come along,lets go to the supermarket.M:No,I d prefer to watch the live Athens 2004 Olympic Games on Channel 1.Text 2 W:How are you coming on your research paper.M:I ve finished all my research,but I havent been able to organize it,therefore I havent begthe paper yet.Text 3 M:What

12、a pity you missed the film last night.It was wonderful. W:I would have gone to see it.But there was a patient seriously ill.Text 4M:The light in this dining hall is a little too bright,dont you think.W:I say its perfect for a football stadium.Text 5 W:Can I join your club,Dad.3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

13、 - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - M:You can when you get a bit older.Text 6W:Whats the time by your watch,David.M:Just minute.Its ten to ten by my watch.W:Is it.I had no idea it was so late.I must be going now.M:Cant you stay a bit longer.s very near.It wont take you more than W:I m afraid no

14、t.I must catch the ten-thirty train back.M:Youve got plenty of time yet.The railway stationfifteen minutes to get there.W:Well,I hate to rush at the last minute.M :OK,drop in whenever you like.W:Yes,I ll do that.Thank you for asking me to dinner.It was a nice dinner party and Ive enjoyed your cookin

15、g.M:I m glad you enjoyed yourself.Good night.W:Good night.Text 7M:Head waitress.I want to have a word with you.W:Yes,sir.Ill be with you in a minute.Isthere anything else youd like to have,sir. M:Anything else.We have been kept waiting here for almost an hour for the meal. W:I m terribly sorry about

16、 that,sir.There might be something wrong.You see,were short of help today.Ill see to it at once.Would you like to try some drink while waiting.M:Well,another martinis.W:Yes,sir.One moment.Here you are.Ill be back in a minute.Here are the dishes you ordered,sir.M:Thank you.W:I m very sorry to have ke

17、pt you waiting.I wish I could have known earlier.M:That s all right.W:Thank you for your understanding.I assure you it wont happen again.Multiple choice （单项挑选）（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,共 15 分）1.E-mail,as well as telephone,_an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.pl

18、ay答案： A as well as 连接并列主语时,谓语的形式应同 as well as 之前的主语保持一样,所以该句谓语应同 E-mail 一样,用单数形式；2.Every possible means _to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used4 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： Cmeans 用作名词时,意为“方式,手段

19、 ”,单、复数形式相同,在详细的语境中可通过其修饰语判定；该句中 means 前有 every 修饰,说明用作单数形式,可排除 B、D 两项；再由后面的结果看出,应用完成时表示“已经使用了 ”；3.It was where there had been a theatre_they built a new modern school.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.sowhere there had been a theatre；答案： C该题考查强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语从句4.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcast

20、s began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since答案： C该题考查强调句型,强调了句中的时间状语not until 1920 ；5.Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope答案： C only 位于句首,修饰状语时,句子应采纳倒装语序,可排除 A、B 两项；依据句意判断该句是提出了下一步的建议,不能使用过去时,答案为 C 项；6.I stopped to listen；my

21、son seemed _himself shut in the living room.A.enjoying B.to enjoyC.that he was enjoying D.to be enjoying答案： D 该句不是 it seems that 句型,而是 seem to do 结构,故可排除 A、C 两项； B 项不定式的一般式表示通常情形,D 项不定式的进行式表示正在发生的情形,依据语境“停下来听 ”判定应是进行着的情形,所以答案为 D 项；7.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know_.A.whe

22、re to choose B.which to chooseC.to choose what D.to choose which答案： B 由句意可知两者一样,所以我真不知道该选哪一个,在 know 后面用 “疑问词 +不定式 ”结构作宾语； which to choose 相当于宾语从句 which I should choose8.Walking around,I found the city was full of people _ for the festival.A.wearing B.had new clothes on C.dressing up D.dressed up答案：

23、D 从句子结构来看,I found the city was full of people 为“主谓宾 ”结构的句子,后面为定语修饰 people ,可排除谓语形式的 B 项； wear 为及物动词,后面需接宾语,应排除；dress 与“人”之间为动宾关系,应排除现在分词形式的 C 项； D 项与 people 为动宾关系,表示“被装扮起来的 ”；9.I m sorry I broke your mirror.Oh,really. _.5 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.It s OK with m

24、eB.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorryD.I don t careit doesn t matter回答,意为 “不要紧,答案： B对方表示了真诚的歉意,你应当予以劝慰,用没关系 ”；10. What do you think of the book.Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read答案： C be worth 意为 “值得的 ”,后面接动词 -ing 形式作宾语,并且用主动形式表示被动意义；该题应选 C 项表示 “值得再读一遍 ”

25、；11.I mean_the work ahead of time any way.A.finishing B.finished C.to finishing D.to finish答案： D mean doing 意为 “意味着 ”；mean to do 意为 “妄想,准备,方案”；依据句意判定,该题中的 mean 表示 “准备 ”,所以答案为 D 项；12.The problem will be_discussed.www.A.furtherB.fartherC.more furtherD.far答案： Afar 有两个比较级形式：farther 表示距离,意为“更远的,较远的 ”；fur

26、ther 除相当于farther 表示距离外,仍可表示程度,意为 的 more 不行修饰比较级；13. How is the article you are reading.“更进一步 ”；该题应选 A 项,表示 “进一步争论 ”；C 项中It is no more than an ordinary one.It is _.A.excellent B.terrible C.attractive D.of little value答案： D no more than 意为 “仅仅,只不过 ”,所以选 D 项表示 “没大有用处 ”；14.In Britain today women_ 44% of

27、 the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up B.make up C.stand for D.rise to答案： B build up 意为 “增强,增进健康,激励”；make up 意为“构成 ”；stand for 意为 “代表 ”；rise to 意为 “上升到 ”；依据句意,应选 B 项,表示 “女性组成了 44% 的劳动力 ”；15.It wont be a very long time_he is in business for hims elf.A.unt

28、il B.when C.before D.that答案： C before 本义为 “在 之前 ”,it is long before 意为 “过好久才会 ” ,it is not long before 意为 “不久就会 ”；.Cloze （完形填空）（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,共 30 分）6 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ I will donate blood as long as I am healthy,thats a citizens responsibility,” said

29、PeteWeber,Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai,1 donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning.Despite the heat wave 2 the city,nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift,400 ml of blood each,to 3 in need of transfusion.4 last week,t

30、he citys blood centres have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood 5 in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more 6 .But the number of donors decreases significantly 明显削减 7 the hot weather.During the first half of the year,blood donation increased 8 about 5.5 per cent but th

31、e clinical 医学的 use of blood jumped by 11.2 per cent.“ Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week,we sent 9to our employees calling them to donate,” said Stanley Ng,the hotels human resources director.“ Our staff工作人员 feel 10 to help the hotel make a contribution t

32、o public welfare events.”Meanwhile,the hotel also 11 leaflets 传单 to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees 12 the Friday donation effort.“ I hope my blood will help 13 in need,especially the patients with financial difficulty,” said one donor.“ Donating blood is good fo

33、r others and also good for oneself and family.One day,if I or my family members need to use blood,we 14receive such help from others.” they have According to the China Blood Donation Law,blood donors can use blood up to 15donated within five years free of charge.Their family members can also use the

34、 same amount of donated blood,also free of charge.In addition,public education on the 16 of blood donation should be improved and more convenient procedures adapted.“ The arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood 17 more s Blood convenient.Otherwise,its quite complicated,wi

35、th the need to make a trip to a hospitalblood collection centre,” Weber .All local residents who are 19 to donate their blood,are invited to contact the cityCentre via two blood donation 20:6219-1114,6275-8257.1.A.while B.if C.than D.because2.A.reachingB.washing C.strikingD.leaving3.A.doctors B.pati

36、ents C.nursesD.customers4.A.By B.At C.In D.Since7 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.A.falls B.drops C.raisesD.grows6.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.average7.A.in spite of B.instead of C.as a result of D.in face of8.A.by B.at C.for D.from9.A.announcements B.notices C.adve

37、rtisements D.letters10.A.sorry B.satisfied C.interested D.proud11.A.made up B.gave off C.sent out D.put on12.A.to join B.join C.joining D.joins13.A.that B.which C.those D.what14.A.must B.can C.may D.need15.A.five times the amount B.the amount five timesC.five times the number D.the number five times

38、16.A.difficulty B.possibility C.reality D.importance17.A.very B.quite C.far D.really18.A.wondered B.said C.doubted D.answered19.A.likely B.possible C.willing D.unwilling20.A.calls B.telephones C.addresses D.hotlines答案： 1.A 依据文意, Peter Weber 献血的同时在说着这些话,所以应用“ while+现在分词 ”作状语, while donating blood 相当于

39、 while he was donating blood；2.C despite 为介词,意为 “尽管,虽然 ”,后面接动名词形式；reach 意为 “到达 ”； wash 意为“洗”； strike 意为 “敲打,突击 ”；leave 意为 “离开,遗留 ”；依据上下文意义,应选 striking 表示 “热浪突击了这座城市”；3.B 需要 “输血 ”的当然是 “病人 ”；4.D 由后面的现在完成时判定应选 since ,表示 “自从上周以来 ”；5.D 依据上下文,血库急需血液,说明对血的需求量在“增加 ”,所以应选 grows ；raise 为及物动词；6.B ordinary 意为 “

40、一般的,平凡的 ”；usual 意为 “通常的,惯常的 ”；common 意为 “一般的,常见的 ”；average 意为 “平均的 ”；血液需求量增加是由于交通事故和火灾事故的发生,按平常惯例看在夏季更常见；7.Cin spite of 意为 “尽管,虽然 ”；instead of 意为 “代替,而不是 ”；as a result of意为 “由于,因为”；in face of 意为 “在 面前；纵然,不顾 因；”；依据语境,此处应说明献血人数明显削减的原8 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.A表示

41、增减的幅度时,应用介词by；9.B announcement 意为 “宣布,通告 ”,一般是很正式的情形；notice 意为 “通知,布告,启事”,多指非正式情形；advertisement 意为 “广告 ”；letter 意为 “信件 ”；由于是同一家公司,此处用 notice 正确；10.D 由员工们积极献血的态度看出,此处应选 proud ,表示他们感到很“骄傲 ”；11.C make up 意为 “组成,构成 ”,give off 意为 “发出、放出（气体、液体等）”；send out 意为“发出,送出 ”；put on 意为 “穿上 ”；依据句意判定应选C 项,表示 “送出传单 ”；

42、12.A该句为 encourage sb.to do sth.结构,所以答案为A 项；the amount13.Chelp 后面需要宾语,应用those 表示“需要的那些人 ”；14.B依据献血的规定,献血者和家人在需要时,“能够 ”得到别人的帮忙；15.A由于血液不行数,应用amount 表示数量而不用number ；倍数作定语时应放的前面；16.D依据句意,对公众训练当然是介绍献血的“重要性 ”,勉励人们献血,而不是“困难 ” “可能性 ”或“现实 ”；17.C 该题考查比较级的修饰语,very,quite 和 really 都不能作状语修饰比较级,而常用much,far,a lot 等；

43、18.B 该段为 Weber 所说的话,所以选 said ；19.C 献血是自愿行为,所以应选 willing 表示 “情愿的 ”；20.D 空后有两个电话号码,此处应是指“热线,专线 ”,所以 hotlines 正确；.Reading comprehension（阅读懂得）（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,共 30 分）AChina s 5000-metre Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious nervous condition brought on by stress and her heavy training

44、 schedule,according to her coach.Wang was China s only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic Games,winning gold in the womens 5000 meters and silver in the 10 000 meters.“ Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia insomnia 失眠 and even making it painful for her to run,神经衰弱 ,which is causing her ” coach Mao Dezhen told reporters.In an interview with Chinas National T elevision Station CCTV,Wang said that her headaches c