2023年湖南自考学位英语模拟试卷(最新版)及超详细解析答案详解三.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（三）Part Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding l

2、etter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people,but I also explain that theres a big difference between“being a writer and writing.In

3、most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hour alone at a typewriter.“Youve got to want to write,”I say to them,“not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more

4、 whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer,I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately

5、bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write,I had dreamed about it for years.I wasnt going to be one of th

6、ose people who die wondering:What if?(77)I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.The passage is meant to _.A.warn young people of the hardships that a

7、successful writer has to experience B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C.show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career 2.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Genuine writers

8、often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writers success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for writer to become successful are small 3.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing ca

9、reer?A.He wasnt able to produce a single book.学习必备 欢迎下载 B.He hadnt seen aching for the better.C.He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He though that he lacked imagination.4.“people who die wondering:What if?”(Lin4-5,Para-3)refers to“those _”.A.who think too much of the dark side of life B.

10、who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think a lot without making a decision D.who are full of imagination even upon death 5.“Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to _.A.the wonderland on often dreams about B.the bright future that one is looking forward to C.the state of uncertainty befo

11、re ones final goal is reached D.a world that exists only in ones imagination Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Telecommuting substituting the computer for the trip to the job has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.(78)For workers it

12、 promises freedom from the office,less time wasted in traffic,and help with childcare conflicts.For management,telecommuting helps keep high performers on board,minimizes lateness and absenteeism by eliminating commuters(经常乘火车往返者)，allows periods of solitude(独处)for high concentration tasks,and provid

13、es scheduling flexibility.In some areas,such as Southern California and Seattle,Washington,local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily.Marking a telecommuting program wo

14、rk requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter.A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her

15、office via computer.A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two.An accountant stays home to care for her sick child;she child;she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images,but they are a

16、 limited reflection of reality.(79)Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time.Before a certain age,young children cannot recognize,much less respect,the necessary boundaries between work and family.Additional child

17、 support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management,too,must separate the myth from the reaity.Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting,in most cases it is the employees situation,not the availability of technology,that precipitates(加速 来临)a telecommut

18、ing arrangement.That is partly why,despite the widespread press coverage,the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.学习必备欢迎下载车道学习必备欢迎下载这首诗太难这个孩子领会不了必读的书单学习必备 欢迎下载 6.What is the main subject of the passage?A.Bussiness management policies.B.Driving to work.C.E

19、xtending the work place by means of computers.D.Computers for child-care purposes.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting?A.Employees lateness for work.B.Employees absence from work.C.Employees need for time alone to work inten

20、sively.D.Employees conflicts with second jobs.8.In which area does the local government encourage telecommuting programs according to the passage?A.New York City B.Adirondack Mountains C.Washington D.New York State 9.Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of teleco

21、mmuting?A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.B.Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D.The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.10.Which of the foll

22、owing is example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A.A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B.A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C.A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D.A teacher directing computer-assisted le

23、arning in a private school.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody kno

24、ws who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it becam

25、e a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East In ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that th

26、e first persons 学习必备欢迎下载车道学习必备欢迎下载这首诗太难这个孩子领会不了必读的书单学习必备 欢迎下载 in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century.And again it became a symbol of p

27、ower and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.(80)It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.11.The first use of umbrella was as_.A.protection against rain B.a sh

28、ade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor 12._were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans 13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C

29、.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Milddle Ages 14.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D.Umbrellas were popular

30、and cheap in the ancient times 15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part,there are 30 inc

31、omplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.They have bought the cottage _ reselling it at a profit.A.on account of

32、 B.with a view to C.in regard to D.as a result of 17._,you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A.No matter whoever you are B.Whoever you are C.Whomever you are D.No matter who are you 18.The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you _ detail.A.on B.in C.with D.out of 学习必备欢迎下载车道学习必备欢迎下

33、载这首诗太难这个孩子领会不了必读的书单学习必备 欢迎下载 19.If you dont put the cheese in the refrigerator,it may _.A.go of B.go out C.go over D.go wrong 20.Without a passport,leaving the country is _.A.in question B.without question C.out of the question D.out of question 21.Different cultures have different communication 。A.

34、styles B.signals C.designs D.symbols 22.Japan is still on Middle Eastern oil.A.reliable B.imposing C.dependent D.independent 23.He said current interest rates area direct of domestic(国内的)and interna tional conditions.A.affect B.effect C.income D.outcome 24.Talking to foreigners is fun if you the rig

35、ht time and place.A.locate B.consider C.choose D.decide 25.You me,because I didnt say that.A.must have misunderstood B.must misunderstand C.must be misunderstood D.had to misunderstand 26.It was not until an hour later that we heard _ what had happened.A.through B.by C.about D.from 27._ fun and good

36、 exercise,swimming is a very usefull skill.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for 28.“Shall we walk through the park?”“No,its too late _ there.”A.that we walk B.for us walking C.us to walk D.for us to walk 29.I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the bookstroe.A.to see me not B.not to see me

37、C.not see me D.to see not me 30.The new factory is _ several hundred cars a week.A.turning in B.turning off C.turning out D.turning on 31._ Ive saved the money,Ill buy the picture.A.As good as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As far as 32.It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A.i

38、s appointed B.will be appointed C.be appointed D.has been appointed 33.I would have written before,but I _ ill.A.were B.had been C.would be D.was 34.Although London is a large city,it is not _ crime-ridden as New York City.A.as B.for C.such D.same 35.If it _ rain tomorrow,well have the party outside

39、.A.wouldnt B.didnt C.doesnt D.wont 36.He might have been killed the arrival of the police.A.even if B.if only C.but for D.as if 37.The story you have just told me of an experience I once had.A.informs B.convinces C.reminds D.warns 38.There were no tickets for Sundays performance.学习必备欢迎下载车道学习必备欢迎下载这首

40、诗太难这个孩子领会不了必读的书单学习必备 欢迎下载 A.possible B.probable C.available D.feasible 39.We havent seen her sister her.A.neither.nor B.either.or C.neither.or D.either.nor 40.But from the start of their experiments,the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay_ their research.A.back B.down C.for D.off 41.

41、I feel like _ to the owner of the house to complain.A.write B.to write C.writing D.written 42.The rain looked as though it had _ for the night.A.set off B.set out C.set in D.set down 43.The theory is of great importance _ the hotter a body is,the more energy it radiates.A.that B.when C.which D.what

42、44.The couple were _ to each other by their interest in classical music.A.pulled B.drawn C.moved D.taken 45.If English study is to contribute to your future competence _,it should be learnt systematically.A.more than showing up B.rather than showing up C.rather than to show up D.more than to show up

43、 Part Identification(10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.In order to attain our objective,it is essential that

44、we will make the best use of the limited A B C resources available.D 47.Lets not waste time on matters of no important.We have other vital problems to deal with.A B C D 48.Since the beginning of this century,more and more scientists have become interested in the way how the A B C D human brain works

45、.49.Jonnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his left leg.A B C D 50.Neither he nor I are going to attend the lecture this afternoon.A B C D 学习必备欢迎下载车道学习必备欢迎下载这首诗太难这个孩子领会不了必读的书单学习必备 欢迎下载 51.While walking on a sunny day,far from the city crowds,the mountains give h

46、im a sense of infinite peace.A B C D 52.Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knew that our neighbor Dr.Li was killed in a car A B C D accident the week before.53.That troubles me is that I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.A B C D 54.Now that he is working much harder

47、,I dont think hell have any trouble to pass the entrance exams.A B C D 55.We wish that you didnt have such a lot of work,otherwise you would have enjoyed the party.A B C D Part Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D

48、 at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they are comparatively rare.56,motor scooters(小型摩托车)are much more

49、common,57 ,this may seem a sign of progress but 58 the change is not necessarily for the better.It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters.59 ,they are much faster and do not require much physical effort;60 ,you can take a passenger with you on the pillion (后座)seat behind;61 ,they give young

50、 people a feeling of independence,because they can travel further and impress their friends.62 ,the disadvantages are equally obvious,63 first sight,scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain,and 64 Those under 16 are not allowed to have them.65,greater freedom brings danger because speed en