2023年现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特）A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?A.already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the p

2、ast two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying 7

3、、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone 10、_ you _

4、your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 12、Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become

5、 D.have made 13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived 14、Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was 16、Miss Green isnt in the office.she_ to the library.A.has go

6、ne B.went C.will go D.has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A.so they B.dont they C.have they D.havent they 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A.How soon,c

7、omes B.How often,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 20、His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,_ _?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ las

8、t year.He _ _for a year.(die)（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Green Family moved

9、 to France two years ago.(同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的

10、影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正精品资料 欢迎下载 好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C 4、现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4应选 D。5、C 6、现在完成时时常与

11、“for+时间段或 since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、C 8、现在完成时还与 once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday,last week,a mome

12、nt ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to +地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、D 19、C

13、20、C 二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long 3、died,has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is,since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already.He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、

14、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish)his work today?Not yet.3._you _(be)to Hong Kong?Yes,I _(be)there twice.4._ you ever _(eat)chocolate sundaes?No,never.5.My f

15、ather _just _(come)back from work.He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming?He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be)a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _(become)a large city.8.I _(work)here since I _(move)here in 1999.9.So far I _(make)quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay)here?F

16、or two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill(就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用 just 改写)I _ just _ a new bike.5.We

17、 began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years 三、填入 has/have been 或 has/have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never there.2.Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday,arent they?Where they?Sue：To Florida,again.Sam：How many times they th

18、ere?Sue：This is their third visit.3.Alan：Wheres Tony?Mary:Hes got a headache so he to bed.4.Steve：Can I speak to Jill,please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid.She to the cinema this evening.Steve：Again?She already to the cinema three times this week.四、用 for 或 since 填空 前到过长城她还没有看过那部新电影她去过上海他这些天上哪儿去了参较大往往无时间状语需

19、要从上下文分析推理才行故上两侧根据上下文分语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间句中的动作是从过去某一时间精品资料 欢迎下载 1.Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2.Jill has been in Ireland three days.3.My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4.Margaret is in her office.She has been there 7 oclock.5.India has been an independent country 1974.6.The bus is late.Weve b

20、een waiting 20 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.8.Mike has been ill a long time.He has been in hospital October 五、A.用 already 或 yet 1)Have they taken down the old pictures _?No,not _.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3)He said he hadnt visited the ex

21、hibition _.B.用 since 或 for 1)We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3)I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C.用 have gone 或 have been 1)Where are the boy students?They _to the school factory.2)Is your father in?No,he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_t

22、here before?Yes,he _there several times 3)He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.六 选择填空 1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave tried B.madehave tried C.has madetried D.madetried 2“He

23、_to draw horses already”.When _ he?”“Last year“A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid 3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A.Didcopydid B.Havecopiedhave C.Havecopieddid D.Did copyhad 4.“Why _ she _angry?”“Because he _ at her just now.”A.didgetshouted B.hasgotshouted C.di

24、dgethas shouted D.hasgothas shouted 5._you _the film before?Where_you _it?A.Have seendidsee B.Did seedidwatch C.Haveseenhaveseen D.Did seehaveseen 6.You _me waiting for two hours.I_for you since five.A.keptwaited B.have keptwaited C.kepthave waited D.have kepthave waited 7.Where _ John _?To the libr

25、ary.He _there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.hasgonehas been C.didgowent D.didbewent 8.I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A.knewhave lived B.knewlive C.knowhave lived D.knowlive 9._ you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Havegone to B.Havegone in C.Havebeen to D.Have been in 10.My brother _college for

26、 over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at 现在完成时练习题 现在完成时练习题 1.A.用 already 或 yet 1)Have they taken down the old pictures _?No,not _.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3)He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since 或 for 1)We have learned five lessons

27、_ the beginning og this term.前到过长城她还没有看过那部新电影她去过上海他这些天上哪儿去了参较大往往无时间状语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两侧根据上下文分语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间句中的动作是从过去某一时间精品资料 欢迎下载 2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3)I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C.用 have gone 或 have been 1)Where are the boy students?They _ to the school factory.2)

28、Is your father in?No,he _ to Shenzhen._he ever _ there before?Yes,he _ there several times 3)He asked me if _ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before.2.选择填空 B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave tri

29、ed B.madehave tried C.has madetried D.madetried D.2 He _to draw horses already.When _ he?Last year A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid A.3.Tom _up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!A.has gotis B.has climbedwas C.got was D.climbedis C.4._ you _ the text yet?Yes,we _ it two

30、 hours ago.A.Didcopydid B.Havecopiedhave C.Havecopieddid D.Did copyhad A.5.Why _ she _ angry?Because he _ at her just now.A.didgetshouted B.hasgotshouted C.didgethas shouted D.hasgothas shouted A.6._you _ the film before?Where _ you _ it?A.Have seendidsee B.Did seedidwatch C.Haveseenhaveseen D.Did s

31、eehaveseen D.7.You _ me waiting for two hours.I _ for you since five.A.keptwaited B.have keptwaited C.kepthave waited D.have kepthave waited B.8.Where _ John _?To the library.He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.hasgonehas been C.didgowent D.didbewent D.9._ the baby still _?No,it _ crying.A.Ha

32、scriedhas stopped B.Iscryingstopped C.Did crystopped D.Iscryinghas stopped C.10.I _ the way.I _ here for quite many years.A.knewhave lived C.knewlive C.knowhave lived D.knowlive C.11._ you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Havegone to B.Havegone in C.Havebeen to D.Have been in D.12.My brother _college for

33、 over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at D.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989.He _ in the army since then.A.joinedis B.has joinedhas been C.had joinedis D.had joined has been B.14.By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A.camehave sent B.camehad sent C.comehav

34、e sent D.had comesent C.15.Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock.Then he _ a rest.A.wenttook B.wenthad taken C.had gonetook D.had gonehad taken A.16.We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A.had foundhad been B.had foundwas C.foundhad been D.foundwas B.17.Before the news _ him,he _

35、to know about it.A.reacheshas got B.reachedhad got C.reachedgot D.had reachedgot 前到过长城她还没有看过那部新电影她去过上海他这些天上哪儿去了参较大往往无时间状语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两侧根据上下文分语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间句中的动作是从过去某一时间精品资料 欢迎下载 C.18.I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A.wroteheard B.wrotehad heard C.had writtenheard D.have writtenhear

36、 D.19.People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A.sayhad stopped B.saidhas stopped C.saystopped D.saidhad stopped B.20.We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A.didnt gethad had B.gothad had C.had gothad had D.gothadnt had D.21.They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A.flewarrived B.had fl

37、ownhad arrived C.flewhad arrived D.had flownarrived C.22.She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A.sayshas rained B.sayshad rained C.saidhad rained D.saidrained A.23.John _ there since the year before,so he _ them.A.had workedknew B.had workedhad known C.workedknew D.workedhad known D.24.He _ angry

38、 because he _ for a long time.A.had gothad waited B.gotwaited C.had gotwaited D.gothad waited 过去完成时专项练习 广州市东圃中学 郭红坚 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had+.(过去分词)用法：1、与 by,before,by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then,by before nine oclo

39、ck yesterday,by the end of last year,by the age o f twenty,by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home,my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said(that)she had n

40、ever been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1.单项选择 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I been D.where had I gone 2.What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A.did,do B.has,done C did,did.D.had,do

41、ne 3.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A.learned B.was learning C.had learned D.learnt 4.She _lived here for _ years.A.had,a few B.has,several C.had,a lot of D.has,a great deal of 5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.w

42、as cooked 6.She said she _ the principle already A.has seen B.saw C.will see D.had seen 7.She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A.has hidden,from B.had hidden,from C.has hidden,with D.had hidden,with 8.By the time he was ten years old,he _.A.has completed university B.has comple

43、ted the university B.had completed an university D.had completed university 9.She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A.for B.in C.by D.at 10.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.11.What _ Annie

44、_ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.had done 12.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has worked B.works C.had worked D.will work 13.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completed B.completed C.will complete D.had completed 14.Ben hates playi

45、ng _ violin,but he likes playing _ football.A.athe B.the the C./the D.the/15.By the time he was 4,he _ a lot of German 前到过长城她还没有看过那部新电影她去过上海他这些天上哪儿去了参较大往往无时间状语需要从上下文分析推理才行故上两侧根据上下文分语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间句中的动作是从过去某一时间精品资料 欢迎下载 words.A.had learned B.has learned C.learned D.learns 16.Jim turned off the lig

46、hts and then _ the classroom.A.was left B.had left C.has left D.left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A.lived B.had lived C.have lived D.were living 18.The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A.has arrived B.was arriving C.arrived D.had arrived 19.The students _ their classroom when the visitors ar

47、rived.A.have cleaned B.had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleaned 20.Fergie_ the project in one hour.A.have finished B.will finish C.finishes D.has finished 21.The man _ his coat and went out.A.put on B.had put on C.will put on D.was putting on 22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A.had

48、 worked B.has worked C.worked D.works 23.Dad _ while he _ TV.A.fell asleepwatch B.was falling asleepwatched C.fell asleepwas watching D.had fallen asleepwatched 2.用动词的适当形式填空 1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _(study)the map of the co

49、untry before they _(leave).4.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive).5.I _(turn off)all the lights before I _(go)to bed.6.Paul _(go)out with Jane after he _(make)a phone call.7.Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.8.Our plan _(fail)because we _(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman _(fi

50、nish)speaking,he _(leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _(have)lunch when I _(get)to their house.11.When I _(arrive)at the station,he _(leave).12.We _(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he _(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(no