2023年牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点总结归纳汇编全面汇总归纳.pdf

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1、学习必备 精品知识点 Chapter one 一 课文重点词汇和短语 pay attention to 注意 go wrong 出毛病，出错 break down 抛锚 for example 例如 lose memory 失忆 become worse 变得更糟 be angry with 对生气 the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆 a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人 amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事 be connected

2、to 与相连 be/feel amazed at 对感到惊讶 make an excuse 找借口/借故 make an apology to sb.道歉 write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 include a feature about sth.增加一个关于的特写（报道）look up a word in the dictionary 在字典 里查询单词 agree v.同意 agree to V We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。agree to sth.赞同；允许 She agreed to my id

3、ea.她同意我的想法。agree with sb.同意某人的意见 I agree with Jim.我同意 Jim 的意见。agree with sth.赞同 I don t agree with experiments on animals.agree on sth.对意见一致 They all agree on this case.他们对此案件意见一致。I think it s a bad idea.“I couldn t agree more”.(=I completely agree)我认为这是一个坏主意。“我完全同意”。反义词：disagree v.不同意 everyday adj.

4、“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于 daily.The article is written in everyday language.这篇文章写得浅显易懂。every day 副词短语“每一天，天天”He gets up at 6:30 every day.他每天 6：30 起床。注意 death，die 与 dead 和 dying death 是名词，意思是死亡，die 是动词，死；dead 是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；dying 是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的 学习必备 精品知识点 二 语法：由 if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句 含有 if 的复合句由两个分句组成；if

5、 为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。e.g.If you boil water,it becomes steam.If you drop a glass,it breaks.如果谈论的是 如果 某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而 if 从句仍然是一般 现在时。If he arrives in Hong Kong,he will call me.若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。unless 与 if 用法相似，相当于 ifnot e.g.Yo

6、u will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it.You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.同步练习 （）You will miss the train _you hurry up.A.unless B as C.if D.until()Tom will call me if he_Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C arrives in D.get to Chapter 2 一课文重点词汇和短语 1.look at oneself in the mirror

7、照镜子 2.succeed in doing sth.=do sth successfully 成功做某事 3.instead of 代替 =in place of 4.getinto trouble 使陷入麻烦中 5.be in trouble with 与之间有麻烦 6.be in trouble 陷入困境 7.all around the world 全世界 8.bad-tempered 脾气坏的 9.a number of 许多 =many/a lot of/lots of/plenty of 10.in total 一共 11.stay up 熬夜 12.the number of

8、的数量 13.fall asleep 睡着 go to sleep 去睡觉 e to life 有生气,活跃 15.play a trick on 捉弄 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 16.stay in bed 卧床 17.escape from 逃离 18.laugh at 嘲笑 19.be full of=be filled with 充满 20.try to do sth 尽力做某事 21.in the lat

9、e 1930s 20 世纪 30 年代末 22.think of 想到；想起；想出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细思考 23.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 24.a man called=a man who is called 叫的人 二语法 形容词概述 1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。Mary is a good girl.The cartoons also have a long history.2.形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,turn,keep,c

10、ome It looks beautiful.The cake doesn t taste sweet.3.形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make,keep,want,find,think,prefer 连用。They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever.I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.4形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。(1)It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind，

11、good，clever，careless，polite，foolish 等，用 of sb.。Its ver y kind_you_ help me.Its clever _ you_work out the maths problem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用 for sb.这类形容词有 difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 等。Its very dangerous_children _ cross the busy street.Its difficult _ us_ finish th

12、e work.(2)n.+be+形容词+to do sth.Comics are wonderful_（read)The film is exciting _(see).5.形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：I have _(一些重要的事情)to tell you.Is there _(有趣的事情)in today s newspaper?6.以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened 以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surpris

13、ing This is an _ book and I am _ in it.(interest)We were all deeply _ by the _ story.(move)7.注意 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 1）Good 是形容词，副词是 well。但是 well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long,early,late,high,low,enough,m

14、uch，hard(hardly 意思为几乎不，不是 hard 的副词)a.He is a hard student.b.He works very hard.a.She is a fast runner.b.She runs very fast.a.Do you like late dinners?b.No,I don t like to eat late.3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 ly 构成副词,有些名词加 ly 后可构成形容词(friend+ly-friendly 友好的 love+ly-lovely 可爱的)复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成 单音节

15、词加-er 和-est hard-harder-hardest 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加-er/-est easy-easier-easiest 重读音节并且是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”要双写辅音字母再加-er/-est hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest 多音节词前加 more/most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 两者进行比较 A=B as+形容词或副词的原级+as I am as tall as you.Lucy sings as we

16、ll as Lily.AB not so/as+形容词或副词的原级+as He is not as/so careful as his brother.He doesn t run as/so quickly as me.AB 或 AB 形容词或副词的比较级+than You are two years younger than me.He is a little stronger than his father.Nancy dances better than her classmates.三者或三者以上进行比较 使用形容词或副词的最高级 常接 in 或 of 表比较范围 Who is th

17、e tallest in Class Three?Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.注意：one of+最高级+名词的复数 China is one of the strongest countries in the world.the+序数词+最高级+名词的单数 The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.注意以下几种情况：A.形容词或副词的比较级前可用 much,a little,a bit,even,far等程度副词或词组表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行。I m

18、 a little/much/far richer than you.Football is much more exciting than basketball.B.比较级+and+比较级表“越来越”于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 stronger and stronger more and more beautiful C.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越是越是”The busier she is,the

19、happier she is.同步练习()1.You dont look so_as usual.Why dont you go to see a doctor?A.well B.better C.badly D.worse()2.It is lucky _ to get such a good chance.A.for him B.with him C.of him D.to him ()3.The film is wonderful _.A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.see()4.This is _ gift I have ever received.I love i

20、t very much.A.the best B.better C.worse D.the worst()5.The fish smells_.A.badly B.well C.bad D.terribly()6.Allen spent _ time on the composition,so he made _ mistakes than Tony.A.fewer,more B.less,fewer C.much,many D.more,fewer()7.They both worked for MGM in the_ 1930s.A.late B.later C.latter D.last

21、()8.The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a _ show.A.living B.live C.alive D.lived()9.This bag is as _ as that one.A.better B.good C.best D.well()10.I find it _ to understand.A.easy B.easily C.to easy D.easyly Chapter 3 一 课文重点词汇和短语 make oneself clear 阐

22、述清楚 be in danger 在危险中 environmental problems 环境问题 keep sb from(doing)sth 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from(doing)sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from(doing)sth 阻止某人做某事 in the form of =in the style of 以的形式 cut down trees 砍伐树木 take in harmful gases=absorb harmful gases 吸入有害气体 throw away 丢掉 all the way 全程；一路上 mountains of=a

23、 mountain of=a number of=a lot of 大量 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 in order to 为了 environmentally friendly 环保的 damage the environment 破坏环境 act as/act like 扮演，充当 greenhouse effect 温室效应 cause sb/sth to do sth 导致去做 as many/much a

24、s 多达 reach=arrive in/at=get to 到达 lead to 导致 take action to do sth 采取行动去 deal with 处理 be on fire 着火 be harmful to sb=be bad for 对有害 be different from=be not the same as 与.不同 as a result 结果 be grateful to sb=be thankful to sb 对感激 二语法 A Why-questions:Why 特殊疑问词 why 用来问原因，“为什么”，回答时用 because，表“因为”；注意:so

25、表示所以，在英语中，不能和 because 连用 A:Why do you like Tom and Jerry?B:Because they are very funny.Because he was ill,so he didnt come to school.He didnt come to school because he was ill.=He was ill,so he didnt come to school.B Patterns expressions a comparison 比较句型及表达(not)asas like the same as different from

26、1.(not)as as 表示在某一点上两事物（不）相同 asas 之间必须用形容词或副词的原级 Im not as tall as my brother.Eric studies as hard as his twin sister.常用短语:as much(+n.)as 和一样多，如那么多,修饰不可数名词 as many(+n.)as 尽可能多（修饰可数名词）as soon as 尽快，一就 as fast as 尽可能快 例句：You can eat as much(chicken)as you like.于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语

27、每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 You should remember as many English words as you can.Finish your homework as soon as possible.After school,he ran home as fast as he could.2 like(介词）用于说明两事物在一个或更多的方面相同.like+名词或代词 as 也表示像的意思，但 as 后接 从句 The boy looks like his father.Ill do

28、 as you advise.3 the same as 用于说明某事物与另一个一样.Im not the same height as my brother.We have lived in this same house for thirty years.same 前面必须有定冠词 the，后加单数名词 4.different 正好相反，前面不用加 the，后面 用复数名词 We study in the same school,but in different classes.There are different books on the same subject.Note:但也可以说

29、 a different 加单数名词 This is a different girl from the one I saw just now.different from 用于说某事物和另一个不一样.The dog is different from the other.*很多情况下,not as as,not the same as 和 different from 之间可以互换.Im not as heavy as him.=Im not the same weight as him.=My weight is different from his.同步练习 1.This film is

30、 not so interesting _ that one.A.as B.than C.for D.to 2.-Is Tom at school today?-No,he s at home _ he has a bad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.before 3.He has _ books as I.I have _ money as he.A.as much;as many B.as many;as much C.as many;so much D.more;more 4.I m not sure whether Tony can sing _ Pan

31、sy!A.as well as B.as good as C.so good as D.as better as 5.Look!The boy in the river is _ danger.A.with B.on C.in D.above 6.Mike prefers to .A.to swim;skating B.swimming;skating C.to swim;skate D.swimming;skate 7.Most of my classmates don t like playing football,but I am_ them.I like it very much.A.

32、the same as B.different from C.like D.pleased with 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 8.The park is _ beautiful that _ many people come to visit it every year.A.so;such B.such;so C.such;such D.so;so 9._ your help,I can t work out t

33、he problem.A.With B.No C.Without D.Under 10.Your school uniform is different _ ours,but don t throw them _.A.away;from B.from;away C.as;from D.to;as 11.The heavy rain _ us _ to school.A.keeps;going B.stops;going C.to keep;to go D.stops;to go 12.The teacher asked us _ in class.A.not talk B.to not tal

34、k C.not to talk D.don t talk 13.I went to school without _ anything.A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.to eating 14.We should read books _.A as much as possible B.as many as possible C.as many as you can D.as much as you can 15.I have to do _ homework today.I am very busy.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.l

35、ittle 16.She was sick yesterday,but she is _ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.well enough D.enough well Chapter 4 一 重点单词和短语 1.accept v.接受；承认 （反义词 refuse）2.educational adj.教育（n.education）3.exchange n.&v.交换；交流 4.host n.主人（反义词 guest）5.own adj.自己的 v.拥有(n.owner)6.simple=easy adj.简单的（反义

36、词 difficult）7.culture n.文化(adj.cultural)8.confident adj.自信的(n.confidence)9.deep adj.深的(adv.deeply)10.improve v.改善，改进 (n.improvement)短语 1.take a visit/trip to 去某处参观（旅行）2.be able to do 能够做 3.give a talk about/on sth.to sb.向某人做关于某事的报告 4.throughout the world=all over the world 全世界 5.live/stay with 与生活在一

37、起 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 6.go on sightseeing(tours)去观光 7.make friends with 与交朋友 8.as well as 还；也；不及 9.since then 从那时起；打那以后 10.keep/get in touch with 与保持联系 11.in case 万一 12.in order that 为了 13.be confident of.对.感到有信心 14.

38、look forward to doing 盼望做某事 15.apply for 申请 16.go on a sightseeing tour 进行观光旅游 17.be deeply moved 被深深地打动 18.win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 19.improve the situation 改善情况 二 语法：目的状语、结果状语、让步状语从句的用法【目的状语从句】我们能用 so that 和 in order that 去谈论目的，他们叫做目的状语从句。在目的状语从句中我们经常用 can,may,will 或者 shall 或者 could,might,would 或者s

39、hould。例如：We got up early so that we could catch the first train.我们早起为了赶上早班车.He studies hard so that he could find a better job in the future.他努力学习为了以后能有一份更好的工作.解释句子 1.He puts on his coat so that he wont feel cold.He puts on his coat _ _ _ he wont feel cold.2.Mary often wears high heels in order that

40、 she may look taller.Mary often wears high heels _ _ _look taller.Mary often wears high heels _ _ she may look taller.【结果状语从句】我们用去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果。他们叫做结果状语从句。adjective(形容词)adverb(副词)so manyfew+可数名词复数 that muchlittle 不可数名词 aan+形容词+可数名词单数 such 形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词 that 用 sothat 或者 suchthat 填空：1.It was _ hot i

41、n the cinema _ I felt very uncomfortable.2.It was _ a funny film _ I laughed until I cried!3._ few people came to see the film _ the manager put on another film 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点 instead.4.Tom hurt his legs _ badly

42、 _ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were _ many people at the party _our house got too crowded.6.Joy has _ a strong love of films _ she goes to the cinema every week.解释句子 1.She is so short that she can t play basketball well.She is _ short _ _ basketball well.She is not _ enough _ play

43、 basketball well.2.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.The boy is _ young _ go to school.【让步状语从句】让步状语从句通常由单词 although 或者 though 连接.这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述.例如:Although the trip was hard work,it was a very valuable experience for me.虽然旅行是苦差事,对我来说却是一次难得的体验.Sam did quite will in the exam alt

44、hough he was unprepared.萨姆在这次考试中虽然没有准备,但他考得很好.Linda still spares time to help people though she is always very busy.琳达虽然非常忙但她仍然花时间去帮别人.同步练习()1.Every child looks forward to_ lots of presents on Christmas Eve.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got()2._he was ill,he worked hard.A.Though B.So C.Although D.A and C

45、()3John has many foreign friends.He_ them by email.A.keeps in touch with B.take action C.pays attention to D.looks after()4.Keep my phone number _there is something wrong.A.so B.in case C.but D.in case of()5.It is raining_ heavily _we cannot go out for a walk.A.such;that B.as;as C.such;as D.so;that(

46、)6.Mary is_ a nice gril _everyone likes her very much.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;in order that D.such;though()7.What do you think of Tom?-Clever enough _he is only a little boy.A.but B.though C.because D.so()8.Tom is working hard_ he can get good marks in the final exam.A.so as to B.in order to C.in

47、 order D.so that 于的特写报道在字典里查询单词同意我们同意立即走赞同允许她同意我写得浅显易懂副词短语每一天天天他每天起床注意与和是名词意思是死连词引导条件状语从句另一句为主句如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势学习必备 精品知识点()9.How do you like the film,Tony?-It is_ film that I have seen it several times.A.a so interesting B.a such interesting C.such a interesting D.so interesting a ()10.There is _ cig

48、arette smoke in the cinema _ I can hardly breathe.A.so much,that B.so many;that C.such many,that D.so;that()11._，I have never met her.A.Since then B From then on C.Now then D.Since then on.()12.The aim _ learn about the life of the poor in China.A.are to B.is to C.is going D.will going to Chapter 5

49、一 重点单词和短语 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 be worth doing 值得一做 be born with 出生 save up 储蓄 at the age of 在岁的时候 give sb a hand 帮助某人 win prize/awards 获得奖 give up 放弃 at a price 以很高代价 have a happy childhood 度过幸福的童年 be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面要求严格 practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴 make up one s mind to do st

50、h=decide to do sth 下决心做某事 quit one s job 辞职 in place of=in stead of 代替 from then on 从那以后 get one s big chance 获得.的好机会 be responsible for 负责.at huge events 在大型活动(事件)中 piano competition 钢琴比赛 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 without any effort 轻而易举 fall ill 生病 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦 be grateful to sb