2023年M9U1教师用精品讲义.pdf

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1、蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 1 Module9 Unit1 Other countries,other cultures Period Word study+welcome to the unit 上课时间 Teaching aims and demands:To study words and expressions in this unit.To use the words correctly.Teaching Difficult points:How to use the new words to solve problems Teaching Methods:1.Practi

2、ce to get the students to master what theyve learnt 2.Discussion to make every student work in class Teaching Aids the multimedia the blackboard Teaching Procedures Step 1 Explanations to some useful words and expressions 1.countless adj._ v.count 点，数 count three _ 认为，信为 count it an honor to do._ 有价

3、值，认为重要 Every second counts._ count on _-2.rank n.等级，（尤指）军阶，军衔 first/top rank _ （高）社会阶层（级别）people of all ranks _ Vt.把分等，给评级 rank sb.as _ 比 级别高 A colonel ranks a captain._ 3.historic 历史上有名的，有历史意义的 历史名城_ a historic spot_ historical 历史上的 a historical event _ 与历史有关的 史学研究_ 4.seek ones fortune _ seek _,_ 努

4、力做_ fortune u.运气 c.财富，财产 发财 _ build up a fortune _ 碰运气_ tell sbs fortune _ 5.settlement n._ settler n._ settle v.安排，整理；安放，安顿；使定居；使平静；解决，结束（争端）settle down to ones work _ settle down to dinner _ settle down to write an article _ 6.little more than _=no more than 回忆：more than not more than less than 蒋王

5、中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 2 no less than not less than rather than other than 7.absolute adj.绝对的，不受限制的 无限权力_ 独立的，确实的 an absolute fact _ Absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地，当然 Can we leave a little early?-_.8.content adj.满意的，满足的 比较级，最高级_ _ 对满意_ n.内容，目录（常用 contents）容纳的东西/容量，含量 v.使满意，满足 We should never _ _ _ book knowledge

6、only.切不可满足仅仅有书本知识 9.owe vt.欠 owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 应该把归功于 I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.我欠房东(landlord)100 美元.She owes her success to good luck.她把她的成功归功于运气好.I owe _ my parents.A.that I have B.what I have C.that I have to D.what I have to Ow

7、ing to=_=_=_ 因为，由于 10.equip vt.(equipped;equipping)装备，配备，装束，使作好准备，使具备 equipment(n)equipwith be equipped with_ _（许多先进的设备）has been introduced to teaching method.11.thrill n.兴奋，激动，紧张感 thriller _ v.使激动，使毛骨悚然 颤动 The film _ _ _.使观众很激动。12.originally origin _ the origin of civilization _ 争吵的起因_ the origin o

8、f life on earth _ by origin_ original adj.原始的，最初的；新颖的，非抄袭的；原创的，原作品的 an original edition _ an original idea_ original n.the original 原作，原文 originality n.独创性，新颖 13.considering prep./conj.考虑到，就而言 consider doing _/to do _/as _ considerable_ considerate_ consideration 将考虑进去_ Step 2 Discussion:1.What is c

9、ulture?What about the relationship between culture and language?2.What role do you think culture teaching play in language teaching?Step 3 Homework:1.Exercise 2.Prepare the Reading part.蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 3 Period M9Unit1 Reading(1)上课时间 Teaching aims and demands:1.To learn reading strategy-sorting o

10、ut information.2.To know about Canada and its features.3.To know the structure of the text.Teaching Difficult points:Develop students ability of reading Teaching procedures Step 1 Homework checking Check the answers of the homework.Step 2 Fast reading Try to answer the three questions on P2.Step 3 T

11、 or F judgement Finish C1 on P4 Step 4 Language points 1.Line 1 仅次于 _ 2.Line 2 因出名 _ 3.Line 2 自然风景 _ 4.Line 3 冬天的平均气温 _ 5.Line 4 零下 20 度 _ 6.Line 8 冰封的荒原 _ 7.Line 10 充裕；富含有 _ 8.Line 13 非常喜欢 _ 9.Line 15-16 大部分 _ 10.Line 22 简称 _ 11.Line 24 第二大的 _ 12.Line 26 对失去 _ 13.Line 27 由于 _ 14.Line 37 此外，而且 _ 15.

12、Line37-38 靠近 _ 16.Line 39 是的所在地 _ 17.Line 42 由组成 _ 18.Line 42 装满，填满 _ 19.Line 50 外出寻找发财的机会 _ 20.Line 51 少部分的 _ 21.Line 57 和相配 _ Step 5 Key phrases 1.second to 意为“仅次于”second to none 不次于任何人/物 next to 贴近，仅次于；几乎 蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 4 superior to 比-强；优于-junior/senior to _ close to 靠近，接近；几乎，差点儿.Our city ha

13、s an area of 20，000 square kilometers,second only to the largest city(仅次于我省最大的城市)in our province.He is such a good player that he is_.（无人能比.）2.be lost in 1)消失在中 2)陷入（沉思等）；被所吸引 3)在中迷路，迷失在 be lost to 失去，没有 eg.The ship was _the hurricane.（消失在风暴中）eg.The opportunity _him.（他没有机会了）1 _ to the British,Quebec

14、 was originally colonized by France.A Being lost B To lose C Lost D Losing 2 _ himself in thought,he didnt notice what happened around him.A Being lost B Lost C Losing D Having lost 3._ in thought,he didnt notice what happened around him.A Being lost B Lost C Losing D Having lost 3.Because of this,M

15、ontreal has a wonderful mix of Old World(P2 L27)因为这一点，蒙特利尔是旧世界（欧洲）和新世界（北美）的完美组合。because of=owing to=on account of=due to=as a result of 由于的原因，因为 1)He was unable to go to work owingto the fall from his horse.2)_ my work and so on,I dont get up much to the club.3)He was not allowed to take the senior

16、course _ his youth.4.in addition to 除之外(还有)=besides in addition 另外,此外(还)apart from (1)=besides (2)=except for other than=but,except eg.Mr.Smith has a flat in London_ a villa in France.Mr.Zhou is popular with his students because he really cares for his students _ his years of experience as a teacher

17、._,there was a crop failure in many provinces._ that,all goes well.There is nobody here _ me.Step 6 Homework 1.2.Period M9Unit1 Reading(2)上课时间 Teaching aims and demands:1.To consolidate some important language points.2.Practise to grasp some useful structures.蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 5 Teaching Difficult

18、points:Develop students ability of sentences structure analysis.Teaching procedures Step 1 Homework checking Check the answers of the homework.Step 2 Consolidation 1.Canada is _ Russia in size.A.only second to none B.was second C.second only to D.second than 2.In the dark forests _,some large enough

19、 to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 3.The old temple_ in the deep mountains.A.locates B.is home C.is located D.is locating 4.The girls name is Alexandra or Alex_.A.short for B.is for short C.to short D.for short 5.This plan_ three pa

20、rts.A.makes up B.consists of C.makes up of D.is consisted of 6.While doing scientific research,you cant just rely on some_ figures.A.approximate B.approximately C.near D.about 7.In the early 20th century,some Chinese people went to America _ their fortunes.A.to seek B.to ask for C.lose D.to seek aft

21、er 8.I owe _ my parents.A.that I have B.what I have C.that I have to D.what I have to 9.He said he would prefer _ others rather than _ by others.A to help;to help B to help;be helped C helping;helped D helping;to be helped 10._ himself _ the project,he had no time to go back home.A.Occupied;with B.O

22、ccupying;with C.Occupied;in D.Occupying;in Step 3 Important sentences:1.Line 6-7 On the east and west are the shores of two great oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific.Line21 In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower.Line 44 Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Falls.这三个是_句。在教室的前面站着我们的

23、英语老师。_ 2.With all of these attractions,you can see why,in 1996,the UN named Canada the best country in the world to live in!(P3)了解了加拿大的这些引人之处，你就能明白为何联合国于 1996 年将加拿大命名为世界上最适宜居住的国家了！with 复合结构：它的构成是：“with 宾语 宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 6 宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。在 with 复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻

24、辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。_ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 3.French-speaking country in the world,Paris being the largest.（P2 L25）独立主格结构:独立主格结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或

25、代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。The road _ caused us to stop our work for half an hour.A.blocked B.was blocked C.blocking D.being blocked The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _ to college.A.had been admitted B.admitted C.having been admitted D.having

26、 admitted Step 4 Homework 1.2.Period 定语从句复习 上课时间 一.概念 定语从句用来修饰名词、代词、句子等,在句中的作用相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。二、分类 定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。三.结构 关系代词 名词/代词(即先行词)+关系词+残缺句子 关系副词 四,关系词 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 先行词 关系代词(指人):who,whom,that,whose,as (指物)which,that,whose,as (指人或物)that,whose,as 先行词 关系副词:(指时间)when (指地点)where

27、(指原因)why 其它:way that/in which/-人物 such/soas the sameas 蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 7 用法 1.在下列情况下多用 who 1).当先行词为 he,one,ones,anyone 等时 2)先行词为 those 和 people 3)在非限制性定语从句中,若先行词指人时 2 使用 which 的场合 1)在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指物时 2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且先行词指物 3 使用 that 的场合 1)当先行词是不定代词:anything,everything,nothing(something 除外),few,all

28、,none,little,some,any 等代词时 2)当先行词被 very,only,just,last 等修饰时 3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 4)当先行词既指人又指物时，5)当先行词前面有 who,which 等疑问代词时 6)与 the same(指原物)构成 the same that 4 个重点提示:A)1)This is one of the novels that written by Lu Xun.2)He is only one of the best students who late for class.B)1)He is such a kind perso

29、n every one likes him.2)He is such a kind person every one likes.3)He bought the same book I did yesterday.4)He picked up the same watch I lost yesterday c)1）I dont like the way he walks 2）The way he answered the question was surprising.D)嵌入式定语从句 这种定语从句既是先行项的后置修饰语，同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语。I think/believe/am

30、sure 等能够充当嵌入式定语从句所依附的分句结构，它们看上去好象是一个插入语，拿掉它们往往不影响句子结构的完整性。例如：Ive got a suggestion that Im sure will interest you.I met a man who I thought was mad 找出下面的错误：(1)He made another wonderful discovery,which I believe it is of great important.(2)Jake is a boy whom I believe him to be honest.(3)Ive got a sug

31、gestion that Im sure it will interest you.(4)I met a man who I thought he was mad.1).The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes,_ most uncomfortable.A.which I think it was B.which I think was C.which I think D.that I think was 2)York,last year,is a nice city.A that I visited B which I visited in

32、 which I visited D where I visited 定语从句易错题 1）The reason Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A because B why C for D that 2)That is the reason he gave us for carrying out the plan.A because B why C when D which 3)It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blu

33、e.蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 8 A for which B why C become D that 1）Is this museum they visited last month?A that B where C which D the one 2)Is this the museum they visited last month?A when B where C which D the one 3)Is this the museum Lenin once lived.A that B which C where D on which 1)She still remembe

34、r the days she was in the country as she was young.2)Do you remember one evening a week ago I came here to borrow a book 3)Gone are the days we spent happily together at the middle.考向分析 1 非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which,as 的选择.具体区别如下:(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，句中或者句后，；which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后(2)as 有“正如，正像”义,whic

35、h“作在这一点上”3）which 可指代先行词，也可指代前面整个主句；as 只能代指整个主句的内容，译为“正如.那样”,且已形成固定结构。如：as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is often the case,as is expected,as is mentioned above.etc.Einstein,as is known,is a famous scientist.4）否定意义的非限制性定语从句一般由 which 引导。The writer has written quite a few books now,which his par

36、ents didnt expect.高考题解析 1_ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 2._is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others,_,of course,made the

37、others envy him.A who B.that C.what D.which 4.The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 5.is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 6._ is known to everybody that the moon travels rou

38、nd the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What where 引导状语从句和定语从句的区别 Where 引导状语从句时，是来修饰主语的谓语动词，前面没有表示地点的先行词。Where 引导的定语从句，前面有表示地点的先行词，且 where 在定语从句中充当地点 状语 1)When you read the book,youd better make a mark where you have any questions 2)This is the house where my brother once lived.填空 1)After t

39、he war,a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.2)He came back to the village he spent years in his childhood.3)In some countries,is called“equality”does not really mean eq ual rights for all people.3 介词前置的两种情况 介词+which/whom(1)She still remember the day she won the prize.(2)Thi

40、s is the place we lived for 5 years.(3)I know the reason why he came late.名词/不定代词/数词/形容词的最高级+of which/whom 蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 9(1)I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.(2)I have tried two pairs of shoes,neither of which fits me well.(3)The lady has four sons,three o

41、f whom are doctors.(4)China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.介词从何而来？（1）与先行词的习惯性搭配（2）由定语从句中谓语动词词组的习惯性搭配介词提前而来 The man to whom you just talked is me English teacher.(3)定语从句句意所需要的介词。Water,without which man cant live,is really important to the peasants in this areas.注意：固定词组中的介词不能拆开

42、前置。This is the baby I am looking after（1）Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught,I was late for the meeting.A.by which B.in which C.that D.where（2）There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck,out of mouth tea is supposed to come.A.which B.that C.its D.whose(3)I have many friends,some are businessm

43、en.A of them B from which C Who of D of whom(4)He had his college education at Beijing University,he went abroad for advanced study.A from which B in which C after which D for which 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有 news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,tho

44、ught,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility 等。如：I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where 等。如:l have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。that 引导 定语从句和同位

45、语从句的区别:同位语从句 定语从句 1)连接词 1)关系代词 2)无实际意义;2)有意义 3)不作任何成分,3)在从句中充当主语或宾语 4)不能省略 4)充当宾语时可省略 The news that he told me just now is true The news that he won the first place was true.重难点分析 一.定语从句转化成不定式短语 1.This is the only step that we can take to help the people in need.-this is the only step to help people

46、 in need 2 She is a good comrade with whom you can work.-she is a good comrade .3.Are you going to the evening party which will be held this Saturday.-Are you going to the evening party this Saturday.二.定语从句转换成分句短语 1 We splashed some water on the fire which was burning.-We splashed some water on the

47、fire.蒋王中学高二英语组 M9U1 授课人 10 2.The TV sets which are made in this factory are better than those of that one.-The TV sets in this factory are better than those of that one.三.注意与有 it 的定语从句相区别 强调句型的判断方法是:将“It is/was.that/who.”结构去掉,剩下部分能构成一个完整的句子便是强调句型。It was six years ago _ he went to Tokyo.It is the pla

48、yground _ I picked up his jacket.It is on the playground_ I picked up his jacket.It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back It was on October 1st,1949 _ he joined the Party that he was killed.It was October 1st,1949 _ he joined the Party that he was killed.It was in the street

49、_ I met him yesterday.It was the street _ I met him yesterday.It is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.四.It is(high)time that 从句是虚拟语气,用过去时。Its high time they realized the problem.是他们意识到问题的时候了。五.It is time that they did the experiment now.It is since该

50、句型中。主句谓语动词用is 时,从句用过去时;主句谓语动词用 was 时,从句用过去完成时;It is two years since he joined the Party.It is 5 month since they got married.It was 15 years since Aquiao had left her home.It was 5 days since they had finished the task.六.It isbefore 该句型中。主句谓语动词和从句中所用时态基本一致；It was dark before I knew it.It will be 2 y