2023年语法填空-定语从句.pdf

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1、读书破万卷 下笔如有神 2014 上海高考英语 语法填空-定语从句 (2013-10-28 16:14:59)转载 标签：杂谈 一、解题指导 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.引导词的特点：*关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose；关系副词 when,where,why 和 that。（略）*that 既指人又指物，先行词是 everything,all 等或有 the first,the most,the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用 that 引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：a.在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用 w

2、hich 或 who,whom;b.前面有介词时，用 which 或 whom;c.前面的先行词是 anyone,those 时，用 who；*as 和 which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which 有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which 引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case,as is known to all,as is hoped,as is natural,as is reported,as has been said,as we know

3、。如：_As_ is announced in todays newspapers,all the schools will reopen on Sept.1st.*当先行词为 case,situation,condition,point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用 where 引导；而出现 occasion 常用 when;*关系副词 where,when 有时用作关系代词；如：He climbed up to the top of the temple,from where he could see nothing but trees.*which 偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身

4、份，而不是人本身。如：Her sister has become a lawyer,which she wants to be.*比较：a.There are 20 people in the bus,most of _ are boys.b.There are 20 people in the bus,most of _boys.c.There are 20 people in the bus and most of _ are boys.key:whom/them/them *比较：a._ is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun.b

5、._ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.c._ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.Key:As/What/It *比较：a.He is one of the students who _(praise)by the teacher.b.He is the only one of the students who _(praise)by the teacher.Key:were praised/was praised *比较：a.Rose is

6、 such a kind girl _ will surely give others help if possible.b.Rose is such a kind girl _ she has won a high reputation in our class.Key:as/that 二、强化练习 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 1.There isnt a moment _ Im not thinking of you.2.I hate the way _ you never look at me when you speak to me.3.Thousands of Haitians chee

7、red as the Chinese medical team arrived,many of _ even cried with joy.4.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of _ had taken more than three years.5.She has married again,_ was unexpected.6.The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.7.It is such a g

8、ood place _ everybody wants to go and visit _ it is well known all over the world.8.The book was written in 1946,_(during which/since when)the education system has witnessed great change.9.One of the boys who _(be)my friends _(be)very good at English.10.Occasions are very rare _ I have the time to s

9、pend a whole day with my kids.11.I will put the book _ you placed it and make a mark at the place _ can be easily seen.12.It is on the morning of May first _ I met Liang at the airport.三、语篇练习 Influenza,or flu,is 1_ common infection of the nose and throat,and sometimes the lungs.The cause is a virus

10、that passes from one person to another.The virus spreads through the air 2_ an infected person expels air suddenly.Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza.They call them type A,B and C.Type C is 3_(little)serious.People may not even know they have it.But researchers study the

11、4_ two kinds very closely.Viruses change to survive.This can make 5_ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.A person 6_has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again.The bodys defense system produces antibodies.These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7

12、_ it appears again.8_ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9_ has even a small change.Each year,researchers develop vaccines(疫苗)to prevent the spread of the flu virus.The WHO holds meetings in 10_ experts discuss 11_ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.二、1.when 2.that 3.whom 4.which 5.which 6.which 7.as;that 8.since when 9.are;is 10.when 11.where;where 12.that 三、1.a 2.when 3.least 4.other 5.it 6.who 7.when 8.But 9.which/that 10.which 11.what 句比较保险但以下情况不能用切记在非限制性定语从句中从句前面有逗能放在主句后引导的这种从句可以放在主句前后或在中间插入另外以下本身如比较比较比较比较二强化练习读书破万卷下笔如有神三语篇练习