2023年八年级英语上册教学重难点1.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 新目标八年级英语上册教学重难点 默认分类 2009-11-25 13:58:12 阅读 746 评论 0 字号：大中小 订阅 Nothing is difficult if you work hard.Lesson plan(by Cailing Lee)Time:40 minutes Class:Class 155 and 160,Grade eight,Ejia Middle School.Content:Unit 1 how often do you exercise?Properties:cards,pictures and a tape recorder.Teac

2、hing objectives a)Words&phrases:how often,hardly,twice,once,difference,look after,although,etc.b)Learn to talk about how often do you do things.c)一些表示频率的副词:Always,usually,often,never,hardly ever,sometimes.d)句子结构:What do you usually do on weekends?How often?及回答.Key words and Key Phrases 1.one-once一次-

3、first 第一 学习必备 欢迎下载 2.two-twice 两次-second 第二 3.three-third 第三-three times 4.health 健康（名）-healthy 健康的（形）-unhealthy 不健康（形）5.hard 难的-hardly 几乎不 6.ever 曾经-never 从不 7.different 不同的（形）-difference 不同（名）8.active 活跃的；积极的-activity 活动 9.little less-least 10.good-better best 11.much/more most 12.junk food 垃圾食物 1

4、3.eating habit 饮食习惯 14.healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 15.animal world 动物世界 16.high school 高中 17.student activity survey 学生活动调杳 18.the result for/of-的结果 19.as a result of-由于-的结果 20.get good grades 获得好的成绩 21.keep sb.in good health 保持某人处于健康的状况 22.look after 照顾，照料=take care of 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看

5、电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 23.surf the internet 网上冲浪，上网 24.play sports 做运动 25.play soccer 踢足球 26.watch TV 看电视 27.write down 记下 28.do some exercise 做运动 29.do homework 做家庭作业 30.do housework 做家务 31.go to the movies 去看电影 32.go skateboarding 去踩滑板 33.like doing

6、sth.喜欢去做某事 34.like to do sth.喜欢去做某事 35.want sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事 36.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 37.try to so sth.尽力去做某事 38.be good for 对-有益 39.be bad for 对-有坏处=be not good at 40.be good at 在-方面学得好 41.be different from 与-不相同=be not the same as 42.be the same as 与-完全相同 43.how often 多久一次 44.how many 多少

7、 45.how many hours多少个小时 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 46.hardly ever 几乎不，很少=seldom 47.every day 每天 48.once a day 一天一次 49.twice a week 一周两次 50.three times a month一个月三次 51.four or five times a term 一学期四或五次 52.five times two years

8、 两年五次 53.on weekdays 在工作日 54.on weekends 在周末 55.as for 至于 56.of course 当然 57.kind of 有几分，稍微=a little bit 58.a lot of 许多=many=lots of Important and difficult points 1.-What do you usually do on weekends?-I usually play soccer.2.-What do they do on weekends?-They often go to the movies.3.-What does he

9、 do on weekends?-He sometimes watches TV.4.-What does she sometimes do on weekends?-She sometimes surfs the Internet.5.-How often do you exercise?-I exercise every day/Once 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 a week/Twice a month/Thr

10、ee times a month/Three or four times a month./once a month.6.-How often does Cheng Watch TV?-He watches TV twice a week.7.-How often does she eat vegetables?-She eats vegetables three times a day.8.-Whats your favorite pr ogram?-Its Animal World.9.-How many hours do you sleep every night?-I sleep ni

11、ne hours every night.10.-The results for“watching TV”are interesting.11.-My mother wants me to drink it.12.-she says it is good for my health.13.My eating habits are pretty good.14.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.15.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.16.Good food and exercise help me to

12、study better.17.I think Im kind of unhealthy.18.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.19.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.1.How often do you exercise?How often+助动词 do(does或did)+主语+do sth.?疑问词 how often是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词 do(does或 did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健

13、康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 Every day/Once a week/Twice a month/Three times a month/Three or four times a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends?第一个 do 为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。I usually play soccer.3.Whats your favorite program?I

14、ts Animal World.4.What do students do at Green High School?第一个 do 为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not beli

15、eve it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6.The results for“watch TV”are interesting.7.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物

16、饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 吃汉堡包。8.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9.How ma

17、ny hours do you sleep every night?10.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school.11.My eating habits are pretty good.这里 pretty 相当于 very。12.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思 /try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd bett

18、er try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 14.Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事/这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good的比较级 15.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?I

19、s her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?be the same as /be different from 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 16.I think Im kind of unhealthy.kind of =a little /a kind of 意思是“一种”17

20、.What sports do you play?18.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 19.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思 /less 是 little 的比较级 20.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝

21、起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Grammar语法：1.表频率的词汇和短语：always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two wee

22、ks once in a while 2.做事情的频率（how often you do things）:What do you usually do in the morning?I usually read English books.Sometimes I walk in the garden.活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 I hardly ever exercise.I eat vegetables twice

23、a week,but I never eat junk food.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”How often does he play tennis?He plays tennis every day.How often do you drink milk?I drink milk once a day.How often do they go to the movies?Sometimes.Lesson plan(by Cailing Lee)Time:40 minutes Class:Class 155 and 160,Grade eight,Ejia Middle School.Co

24、ntent:Unit 2 Whats the matter?Properties:cards,pictures and a tape recorder.Teaching objectives 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力.4.文化欣赏，中国文化.5.words.6.How to talk about the health and give the advice Key words and Key Phrases 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物

25、世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 1.foot-feet（复数）2.tooth-teeth（复数）3.tradition 传统（名）-traditional 传统的（形）4.west 西方-western 西方的（形）5.real 真的-really 真正地（形）6.ill 病的-illness 疾病（名）7.balance 平衡-balanced平衡 8.stress 压力-stressed 有压力的，紧张 9.tooth-toothache 10.stomach-st

26、omachache 11.head-headache 12.lie-lying（现在分词）13.good/well-better-best 1.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 2.traditional Chinese doctor 中医 3.a balance of Yin and Yang 阴阳平衡 4.a balanced diet 协调的饮食 5.hot Yang foods 热阳性的食物 6.conversation practice 对话练习 7.host family 寄宿家庭 8.get ill 得病，生病 9.have a cold/fever/stoma

27、chache/toothache/sore back/sore 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 throat 患有感冒/发烧/胃痛/牙痛/背痛/咽喉痛 10.see a doctor 看医生 11.see a dentist 看牙医 12.lie down and rest 躺下休息 13.sleep eight hours a night 一晚上睡八小时 14.take some medicine 服药 15.make

28、a conversation 进行对话 16.feel/get tired 感到累 17.fell/get better 感到好多了 18.get/be stressed out 感觉压力很大 19.stay healthy 保持健康 20.give advice to sb.给某人提供意见 21.take ones advice 采纳某人的意见 22.need to do sth.需要去做某事 23.go to the party 去参加晚会 24.a few 几个，一些=three or more 25.too much 太多的 26.much too 太 27.at the moment

29、=now 在此刻，现在 28.for example 例如 29.two hours ago两小时之前 Important and difficult points 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 1.-Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=Whats the trouble?=Whats up?-Im not feeling well.I have a cold/fever/stomachache

30、/toothache/sore back/sore throat-Maybe you should see the doctor.-Thats good idea.2.You have a sore throat.You should drink some hot tea with honey.3.He has a fever.He should drink lots of water.4.She has a toothache.She should see a dentist.5.Tom has a stomachache.He should lie down and rest.6.You

31、shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours.7.Dont get stressed out.It will make you sick.8.I hope you fell better soon.9.Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.10.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of Yin and Yang to be healthy.11.Everybody gets tired sometimes.12.My host family i

32、s really nice.1.Whats the matter?Whats the mater with you?with 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold/have a sore back/have a stomachache 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 2.You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey/

33、see a dentist/see a doctor.3.Im not felling well.这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替 4.When did it start?About two days ago.5.Thats too bad.6.I hope you fell better soon.这里 better 是 well 的比较级 7.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

34、8.Maybe you have too much yin.too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 9.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its easy to do sth.做某事容易/Its important to do sth.做某事重要 10.Everyone gets tired sometimes.这里 get 连系动词，tired 是形容词作表语，属系表结构 11.A sore throat can give you a feve

35、r.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 12.Dont get stressed out.Its not healthy.在这里 get 是连系动词，stressed out是表语 13.I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为 dont/doesnt/didnt 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必

36、备 欢迎下载 need(to do sth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 neednt(do sth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 14.Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15.Im not feeling very well at the moment.at the moment=now Grammar语法：1.询问别人身体状况：Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?Whats the trouble?2.提

37、出建议（give advice and make suggestions）Whats wrong with you?I have a headache.You should go to bed and have a rest.You shouldnt work late.I have a fever.You should drink a lot of water.You shouldnt be stressed out.Lesson plan(by Cailing Lee)Time:40 minutes Class:Class 155 and 160,Grade eight,Ejia Midd

38、le School.Content:Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 Properties:cards and a tape,a large wall calendar Teaching objectives 1.Words&phrases:babysit,get back,fishing,rent,think about,decide(on),t

39、ourist etc.2.How to talk about future plans.3.现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4.特殊疑问句（where,when,how long引导）Key words and Key Phrases 1.decide（动）-decision（名）决定 2.photo-potatoes（复数）3.tomato-tomatoes（复数）4.tour 旅游-tourist旅游者 5.nature 大自然-natural（形）大自然的 6.baby-babysit-babysitting(现在分词)7.shop-shopping(现在分词)8.plan-plannin

40、g(现在分词)9.get got（过去式）10.think-though（过去式）11.forget-forgot（过去式）1.Sports camp 运动型野营 2.Vacation plan 假期计划 3.Something different 不同的事物 活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 4.Spend-on sth 在-（某物）上花-（钱或时间）=Spend-in doing sth 5.The Great Wall

41、 长城 6.Go camping/hiking/bike hiking/fishing/swimming/shopping/sightseeing/skating/dancing 去野营/去远足/去骑车旅行/去钓鱼/去游泳/去买东西/去观光/去滑冰/去跳舞 7.go to=leave for 到-去 8.go away 离开 9.go for vacation 去度假 10.get back=come back=return 回来 11.take a walk 散步=have a walk 12.take a vacation 度假=spend a vacation 13.take-with

42、随身携带-14.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 15.a place to do sth.一个去做某事的地方 16.finish doing sth 完成某事 17.decide to so sth.决定去做某事 18.plan to do sth.计划去做某事 19.think about 考虑 20.rent videos 租录像片 21.make a sentence 造句 22.show sb.sth.出示某人某物=,let sb see sth.活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去

43、做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 23.show sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 24.how long 多久，多长时间 25.how about-怎么样=what about 26.next week 下星期 27.this weekend 本周末 28.for three days 共计三天 29.at home 在家 Important and difficult points 1.-What are you doing for vacation?-I am visiting my grandm

44、other.-How long are you staying?-I am staying for four days.2.-What is she doing for vacation?-She is babysitting her little sister.-How long is she staying?-shes staying for a week.3.-What are they doing for vacation?-Theyre relaxing at home.-When are they going?-Theyre going next week.4.-Where are

45、 they going?-They are going to Tibet.5.-Who is she going with?-She is going with her parents.6.-How is the weather there?-Im hoping the weather will be nice.7.That sounds nice/interesting.8.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?活跃的积极的活动垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人

46、去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 9.He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.10.I want to d something different.11.Ben is going to Canadas Great lakes.12.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.13.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.14.What

47、are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?15.Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。16.Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。17.Im going on Monday周一我要去。18.How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?19.Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。20.Im going sightseeing我要去观光。21.Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bik

48、e riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。22.Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。23.I want an exciting vacation!A no-stress vacation!我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!1.What are you doing for vacation?Im babysitting my sister.Where are you going for vacation?Italy.这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。活跃的积极的活动

49、垃圾食物饮食习惯健康生活方式动物世界高中学生活看电影去踩滑板喜欢去做某事喜欢去做某事想要某人去做某事帮助某人次一学期四或五次两年五次在工作日在周末至于当然有几分稍微许多学学习必备 欢迎下载 2.Who are you going with?Im goi ng with my parents.with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词 are going 的作用 3.When are you going?Im going on Monday.4.What are you doing there?Im going hiking in the mountains.5.

50、How long are you staying?Just for four days.I dont like going away for too long.疑问词 hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6.Have a good time.=Enjoy oneself.玩得开心、愉快 7.Show me your photos when we get back to school.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某给某人看 8.Im going to Hawaii for vacation.for vacation是介词短语，