2023年初中英语动词不规则变化全面汇总归纳表.pdf

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1、学习文档 仅供参考 初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表 原形过去式过去分词 过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态 1.AAA 型(多以 d 或 t 结尾)read read read 阅读 castcastcast 扔、投掷 setsetset 建立 letletlet 让 hithithit 打，击 costcostcost 值，化 cutcutcut 割，砍，切 shutshutshut 关闭 putputput 放，置 hurt hurt hurt 伤害，受伤 型(多以 d 或 t 结尾，少数以 n,g,k结尾)paypaid paid 支付、赔 laylaid laid产卵；放置(比较：

2、lielaylain 躺，lieliedlied 说谎)saysaidsaid 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 lieliedlied 说谎 学习文档 仅供参考 telltold told 告诉、讲 sellsold sold 出售、卖 holdheld held 扶、举、findfound found 发现 havehad had 有、拥有 hear heard heard 听说、听见 fleefledfled 逃走、逃亡 leadledled 导致、引导 feedfedfed 喂养 bleedbledble

3、d 流血 make made made 制作，使得 catchcaught caught 得、赶、抓住 teachtaught taught 教 bring brought brought 带来 buybought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗、打架、打 seeksought sought 寻找、探寻 think thought thought 想、思考 keepkeptkept 保持 sleepsleptslept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 学习文档 仅供参考 weepwept wept 流泪 sweepswe

4、pt swept 打扫 kneelknelt knelt 下跪 feelfeltfelt 感觉、感到 dealdealtdealt 处理 mean meant meant 意思是、故意 learn learnt learnt/learn learned learned 学习 spoilspoiltspoilt 溺爱、破坏 spillspiltspilt 溢出;泼出 spellspeltspelt/spelled spelled 拼写 smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled 闻、嗅 spitspatspat 吐痰 lightlitlit/点灯、点燃 lighted l

5、ighted-lighted meetmetmet 遇见 leaveleftleft 离开、遗忘、落下 spendspentspent 花费 sendsent sent 发送 lendlent lent 借出 buildbuiltbuilt 建造 sitsatsat 坐 babysit babysat babysat 照顾小孩 shoot shotshot 射击 学习文档 仅供参考 winwon won 赢得 shine-shone-shone/shined-shined 照耀 hang hung hung 悬挂比较：hang hanged hanged 上吊、处以绞刑 digdugdug 挖

6、 strike struck struck 打、敲 ABC 型(过去分词多以 n 结尾，少数以 m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw drew drawn 画、拖拉 blow blewblown 吹 throw threw thrown 扔 grow grew grown 成长、养、种 know knew known 知道 flyflewflown 飞 show showed shown 现身、出现、展示 getgotgotten/got 得到 forget forgot forgotten/got遗忘 write wrote written 写 riderode ridden 骑马、车 学习文

7、档 仅供参考 eatateeaten 吃 bitebitbitten 咬 hidehidhidden/hid 躲 drive drove driven 开车、驱使、驱赶 riseroserisen 升起来 givegavegiven 给 shakeshook shaken 摇 taketook taken 拿 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 wake woke woken/woke 醒来 break broke broken 打破 speakspokespoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冰冻、冻结 stealstolestolen 偷 choose

8、chosechosen 选择 fallfellfallen 掉落、跌倒 beginbegan begun 开始 学习文档 仅供参考 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 闹铃 singsangsung 唱歌 sinksanksunk/sunken 下沉 drink drank drunk 喝 drunken 喝醉的 seesawseen 看见 bewas/were been 是 tear tore torn 撕 wear wore worn 穿 dodiddone 做 gowent gone 去 lielaylain 躺 4.AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)beatbeatbeaten /beat 心跳、连续击打 5.ABA 型 学习文档 仅供参考 comecame come 来 become became become 变成、变得 run ran run 跑、运行 6.AB 型情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词 may might 也许 cancould 能够 shallshould 将要 willwould 将要、想要