2023年初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、1/14 初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There_ still some in the bottle.A.are B.were C.is D.was ()2._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ()3.There _ a great many accidents last year.A.were B.are C.is D.was ()4.-How many child

2、ren _ in the picture?-Three.A.has there B.is there C.have there D.are there Part 2 ()1.In 1850,about a third of U.S.A_ covered by forests.A.were B.has been C./D.was ()2.Most of our earth_ covered by water.A.are B.is C.was D.were ()3.Sunday _ the first day of the week.A.is B.are C.am D.be ()4.Neither

3、_right.A.answers are B.answers arent C.answer is D.answer isnt 2/14 Part 3 ()1.The population of the world _ still _ now.A.has;grown B.will;grow C.is;growing D.is grown ()2.There _ many people running in the park every morning.A.is B.were C.are D.have ()3.These police often_the children across the s

4、treet.A.help B.helps C.helping D.is helping Part 4 ()1._ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family are B.The Greens family are C.The Greens family are D.Green family are ()2.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is all B.all is C.all are D.are all ()3.Our class _ big.A.is

5、B.are C.were D.will Part 5 ()1.Neither he nor I _ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.is B.are C.am D.be ()2.Either you or he _ right.A.are B.is C.does D.were 3/14 ()3.Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A.is B.are C.is not D.are not ()4.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A.is B.w

6、as C.are D.has Part 6 ()1.Physics _ interesting to us.A.are B.has C.is D.were ()2.The news_ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is B.was C.were D.are ()3.Though mathematics_ hard,we all work at it hard.A.are B.were C.was D.is 1How time flies!Ten years _ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are 2Not only his paren

7、ts but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace.They havent been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 3Neither my father _ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is 4/14 4Look!There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a n

8、umber of deers C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers 5The number of _ in our class _ fifty.A.student,is B.the students,are C.the students,is D.students,are 6The number of the students in our class _ 54.A.is B.are C.has D.have 7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination

9、 after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 8A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 9When and where to build the new factory _yet Ais not decided Bare not decided C has not decided D have not decided 5/14 10The number of people invited _fi

10、fty，but a number of them _absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas,was Cwas，were Dwerewere 11Between the two buildings _a monument Ais standing Bstanding Cstands Dstand 12Many a student _that mistake before.Ahad made Bhas been made Chave mad D has made 13None of the money _his Ais Bare Cbelongs D

11、were 14About three-fifths of the work _done yesterday A had B was C were D have 15 Neither your sister nor mine _the good newsLets tell them Aknow B knows Cknew I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles _(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country _(be)6/14 cared for by thei

12、r children and grandchildren.3.There _(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two _(equal)five.5.The Chinese people _(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom _(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls _(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl _(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the

13、surface of the earth _(be)sea.10.All of the work _(be)finished.II.选择填空。1.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman,together with her two grandsons,_ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers _ Lucys.Your trousers _ on your bed.A.is,are B.is,is C.are,

14、are D.are,is 7/14 4.Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills _ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.hav

15、e C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins _ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips _ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer _ come to our city.8/14 A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water _ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody,men and women

16、,young and old,_ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they _ ready to help you.A.am B.are C

17、.is D.be 16.The number of the students in the class _ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have 9/14 17.Every hour and every minute _ important.A.are B.be C.is D.were 18.Look!The Turner family _ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A.is B.are C.like D.like 19.Not only the twins but also t

18、heir father _ the film.A.like B.likes C.liking D.is like 20.He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football.A.is B.was C.were D.are 四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Neither the teacher nor the students _(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses _(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends _(enjoy)l

19、ife more.4.John,together with his family,_(be)flying to London.10/14 5.Few of my family really _(understand)me.6.One third of the students_(be)boys.7.There_(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students _(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man,woman and child _(b

20、e)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_(be)needed for this job.II.选择填空。1.There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths.A Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _the most popular tak

21、e-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.How many students are there in your school?-_the students in our school _over two thousand.11/14 A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates,except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.a

22、m C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I _from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths _quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There _a sports meeting in our school next week.

23、A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team-No,neither of them_on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I m going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12/14 12.What_ the popular of Canada?Do you think it will_?A.is;become B.are;bec

24、ome C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers_.A.is mine B.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that _are made of_.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses 15.The number of pages in this book _three hundred.A.is B.are C.has D.have 16.The Smiths _China since the

25、summer of 1993.A.has been to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in 17.Not only the parents but also Mary _ London.They will come back in five days.A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 18.In our country,the old _taken good care of and the young_ well educated.A.is B.are C.h

26、as D.have 13/14 19.Each man and each woman _bring some water here.A.Has B.have C.has to D.have to 20.Every one except Tom and John_ there then.A.is B.was C.are D.were 参考答案：1.1-4 C D A D 2.1-4 D B A C 3.1-3 C C A 4.1-3 A D A 5.1-4 C B A C 6.1-3 C B 参考答案 1B 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形

27、式。2D 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由 not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的 主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用 has been。3A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。Neithernor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语 I 保持一致,因此应选 A。4A 解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是 a number of deer,是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer 单复数相同）5C 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时

28、，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选 C。6A 解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选 A。7B。不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选 B。8A 解析 一座藏书量是 5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。14/14 要找出这句话的主说是 a library还是 books，根据主谓一致原则 with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是 a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择 A。9A 解析 还未决定何时何地建设

29、新工厂。两个并列连词+主语+谓语作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选 A。10 C 解析 邀请人的数目是 50 人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+复数名词意为的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+复数名词意为许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11C 解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。12D 解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a 虽然表达复数概念，意为许多，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13A 解析 钱都不属于他。none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的 money 为

30、不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而 belong to才是属于的意思，所以选 A。14B 解析 昨天做了大约 35 的工作。主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15B 解析 句中的主语是 your sister和 mine，由并列连词 neithernor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语 mine 相一致，这里 mine 指 my sister。初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案 三、巩固练习：I.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.选择填空：15 ABACB 6 10 DABAD 11 15 AACBA 16 20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.选 择 填 空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB