2023年初中英语讲义教学导案初二语法冠词的用法和练习.pdf

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1、初中英语讲义(教案)：-初二语法-冠词的用法和练习 2 作者：日期：3-冠 词 一、导入 二、知识点回顾 略 三、（1）专题讲解 专题 1：冠词的用法 冠词概述：冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词有 a,an。定冠词有 the.其中,a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。一、冠词的分类 不定冠词（a/an）冠词分为：定冠词（the）零冠词（不用冠词）二、冠词的用法 1、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词 a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音标开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音

2、音标开头的词前。（1）、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.在盘子上有一个苹果。“复读机啊你”公交车上超挤，有一女人站在门口，从车后面挤过来一个 GG 要下车，跟那女的说了一句“让一下，下车”，那个女滴木有动。GG 挤过去时就踩到她了。结果那女人好厉害的，不停的骂“神经病啊你！神经病啊你！”，还超大声，搞得全车都看呀。GG 一直木有说话，下车时忍不了了，回头对那女人说，“复读机呀你！”全车人暴笑！后边有几个搞笑的小孩，不停的伴演刚才的一幕，甲说“你神经病呀你！。乙说“你复读机呀你”。全车人暴笑！后来，有个小 MM 也要下车，挤过去

3、怯怯滴说“偶偶偶想下去，偶不是神经病！”全车人再次暴笑！那个女人木有说话，可是从边上飘来一句话“你是不是没电了”全车人暴笑不止！4-（2）、第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是一本英汉词典。（3）、在一些固定搭配中 a lot of /a little /a pair of 等 2、定冠词的用法（表特指）定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those 的总称，放在名词前，特指某物或某人。（1）、文中第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词 the Look!There is a ball under the table.T

4、he ball is mine.（2）、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?（3）、放在序数词前。Monday is the second day of the week.（4）、表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.（5）、定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.（6）、定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor /the bad /the rich /the good （7）、演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加 the

5、。如：play the drums /play the piano /play the violin （8）、在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 3、零冠词的用法 （1）、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Apples are my favorite.（2）、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia.5-（3）、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。Would you like to drink water?（4）、在季节、月份、星期

6、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.（5）、在姓名前不加冠词。She is Mrs.Henry Black.（6）、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch,we will play football.（7）、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：go to school /go to bed /stay in bed 变式练习 一、单项选择。1.He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A./B.a C.the D.an 2.-W

7、hat s the trouble with Lingling?-She doesn t go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D./;a 3.-Do you have _ dictionary?-No,but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 4._ earth is round.A.A B.An C.The D./5.There is _“L”in the word“LUCK”.A.a B.the C.a

8、n D./6.I hope you have _ happy day today.A.a B.an C.the D./6-四、巩固练习 一.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？I

9、 have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 二、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1Lets go out for _ walk 2Its too hotOpen _ door，please 3There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 4 _ sun rises in _ east 5Are you going to

10、 do it _ second time？五、拓展训练 一、单选题 1 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 2We cant see _ sun at _ night 7-Athe；the Bthe；Ca；D；3 _ useful book it is！AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 4 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 5 _ Great Wal

11、l is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 6 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA；CA；the DAn；the 7 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 二、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1Washington is the capital of _ USA 2I often watch

12、 _ TV in _ evening 3He often goes to _ school by _ bike 4、He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 六、反思总结:当堂过手训练(快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！)8-一、选择题（每小题 10 分，共 100 分）1.There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A.the B./C.a D.an 2.Lisa has _ hat._ hat is very beautiful.A.a;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;/3.Im

13、watching_ movie.It is about_ interesting love story.A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;an 4His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 5Is he _ American boy？Aan Ba Cone D 6Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；the Cthe；Da；7They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 8Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 9She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 10This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the