2023年职称英语考试试卷最新版综合类B级.pdf

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1、1/9 2008 年职称英语考试综合类(B 级)试卷第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1.She found me very dull.A.dirty B sleepy C.lazy D.boring 2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A short B working C formal D secret 3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mention B accep

2、t C consider D drop 4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eats B drink C buys D produces 5.Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 6.Its a gorgeous day anyway.A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7.Her life is becoming more diverse.A generous B hu

3、morous C varied D romantic 8.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant 2/9 l0.She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles A.sick B weak C slim D pale 11.

4、With immense relief,I stopped running.A.some B enormous C little D extensive 12.The scientists began to accumulate data.A.collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13.Jack eventually overtook the last truck A.hit B passed C reached D led 14.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A.possib

5、le B profitable C easy D wise 15.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle A.fact B mystery C statement D game 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23 30 题，每题1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1 个最佳标题。(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。A New Citizenship Test 1 Last week，a samp

6、le of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-cist).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has，as the current test does，the new one asks why there are

7、 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government，an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 The goal is to make it more meaningful.explains Emilio Gonzalez，director of the US.CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better”understanding and respect”for US civic(公

8、民的)values，Gonzalez says.要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文3/9 3.The us sin t the only country dealing with citizenship)tests that aim to get a”sharedcommitment”from immigrants for t

9、heir adopted countrys”values.1n recent years，in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status，several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test Last November.1n March.a new butch law-took effect requiring all would-be

10、immigrants to take a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that”newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.

11、But，today，the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from Inca citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries，after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing Of Dutch public figures by reli

12、gious extremists.5 Officials believe that a persons attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to le

13、ssen the accusations in that f ight?”says Ali Noonan，of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).23.Paragraph 2_ 24.Paragraph 3_ 25.Paragraph 4_ 26.Paragraph 5_ A Preparation for taking a citizenship test B citizenship tests in European countries C importance of promoting i

14、ntegration D Necessity to know the branches of government 要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文4/9 E Different views on the new citizenship test F goal of the new citizenship test()27.

15、The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult 28.Would-be immigrants to the US are expected 29.In the Dutch citizenship test,all would-be immigrants are required 30.Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little A to know a lot more about the country B to watch a

16、 video()C to help immigrants accept the new culture D to marry American citizens E to do low-skill jobs F to answer 第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。第一篇 Political Spins Last week，US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for their dictiona

17、ries.He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton”chutzpah(大胆放肆).With just one sentence，Snow managed to make headlines，a joke and a defense of President George W.Bush.Interestingly,this is how battles are fought and won in US politics-with carefully-worded one-liners(一行字幕新闻)made f

18、or TV which often lack substance and clarity(清晰度).The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people is actually getting smaller and smaller,”said Mark Smith，a political science professor at Cedarville University.This has been accompanied by a changing media environment，Smith

19、 said.In 1 968，the average TV or radio sound bite(演讲中的句子或短语)was 48 seconds，according to Smith.In 1996。the average sound bite had shrunk 要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文5/9 to 8 se

20、conds.Thus，politicians wanting publicity try to make their public communication as quotable as possible.Campaigning politicians also use 30-secondI V ads and clever campaign slogans to boost their messages.Republican presidential candidate John McCain rides to campaign stops in a bus named the”Strai

21、ght-Talk Express.Mocking hopes the name will convince voters he plans to tell people the truthwhether its in fashion or not.Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton，on the other hand，has chosen the campaign slogan”Let the conversation begin.She hopes it will help her appear openminded and f

22、riendly.But one liners，TV ads and campaign slogans all have a single key ingredient：something commonly called political”spin.Brooks Jackson，a former journalist and the current director of the nonpartisan(无党派的)website Fact Check.org，calls spin”just a polite word for deception(欺骗).I do believe that ve

23、ry often politicians believe their own spin.said Jackson.Strong partisans suffer from a universal human tendency：They ignore the evidence that would force them into the uncomfortable position of having to change their minds and admit that they were wrong.31.Which statement is NOT true of one-liners?

24、AThey are unclear.B.They contain a lot of information CThey lack substance.DThey are carefully constructed.32 What changed from 1968 to 1996?A.Publicity.B.Information.C.Communication.D.The average sound bite.33.The campaign slogan Straight-Talk Express aims at convincing voters that the 要求从所给的个选项中为第

25、段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文6/9 Presidential candidate is A.honest.B.friendly.C.open-minded.D.warm-hearted.34.According to Brooks Jackson,all campaign slogans are A.attractive.B.impressiv

26、e.C.deceptive.D.informative.35.Which statement best describes strong partisans?A.They are very funny.B.They are very healthy.C.They are very aggressive.D.They are very stubborn(顽固的).第 5 部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Rising Tuition in the US

27、Every Spring，US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year S budget.They consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude-it seems，inevitably-that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up.Acco

28、rding to the USS College Board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004._(46)In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials，college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks.T

29、uition increases at CedarvilleUniversity are determined by our revenue needs for each year.said the universitys president，Dr Bill Brown.Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the universitys operating costs.Browns scholiast a private university that enrolls about 3.1 00 undergrads and is consistentl

30、y recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Reports and The Princeton Reviews._(47)Tuition at private universities is set by administration Follicles and then sent for approval to the schools board of trustees(董事)._(48)This board oversees(监管)ail of a states public institutio

31、ns.()要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文7/9 John Durham，assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU)，explains that state Law says that public institu

32、tions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education._(49)State residents attending ECU pay about US$10，000 for tuition room and board before financial aid.Amid the

33、news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news.Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university.To receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government.The federal go

34、vernment then decides whether an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans_(50)A The application is then sent to the students university,where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much B At public universities,however,tuition increases must also

35、be approved by a state education committee,sometimes called the board of governors C The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food E Thats more than double the rate of inflation F The state government covers the res

36、t 第 6 部分：完型填空(第 5165 题，每题1 分，共 1 5 分)下面的短文有15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。How Two Great Conflicts Helped to Change Europe Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France，something happened that changed B.retain and Europe for even At half past seven on the morning of July 1,1916，whistles(哨子)ble

37、w and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German enemies.By the end of the day,20，000 of them were dead，and another 30，000 wounded or missing.The Battle of the Somme，_(51)it is called，lasted for six months.When,it ended，125，000 British soldiers were dead.They had gaine

38、d five kilometers of ground.()要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文8/9 This was one of a series of great battles during WWI.The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve_(52)on the Fre

39、nch，who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun.By the time the battle ended，over a million French and German troops had been killed.About 1 7 million people were killed in WWI.There have been wars with greater numbers of dead.But there has never been one in_(53)most of

40、the dead were concentrated in such a small area.on the Somme battlefield，two men died for every meter of space.Local farmers working in the land sit_(54)the bodies of those who died in that battle.The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border_(55)Fr

41、ance and Belgium.Relatives and descendants(子孙)of those who died still visit these graveyards today.What the French call the tourism of death_(56)an important contribution to the Iowa economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn_(57)war itself.Twentyeight years after the Somme ba

42、ttle，a、liberating amyl of British，American and Canadian troops took back than 500，000 people were killed，New_(58)from another German invasion.More_(59)were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war.Germany,once the most warlike country in Europe，is

43、 now probably more in(60)of peace than any other.One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry(竞争)between France and Germany.The European Union was specifically formed to end that _(61).According to US commentator William Pfaff。Europeans are interested in a slow development of civilized and tolerant

44、international relations，(62)on problems while avoiding catastrophes(灾难)along the way.They have themselves only recently_(63)from the catastrophes of VVWI and WWI I，when tens of millions of people were destroyed.They dont want_(64).()The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005，aged 108.

45、And WWI is passing out of memory and into history.But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans _(65)，it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1,1916.51 A since B because C as D for 要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一

46、行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文9/9 52 A aggression B anxiety C pressure D resistance 53 A where B which C why D that 54 A find B look for C seek D look at 55 A among B on C in D between 56 A makes B brings C gives D adds 57 A into B to C in D against 58 A A

47、merica B BritainCanada D France 59 A monuments B graveyards C tablets D gravestones 60 A hatred B suspicion C favor D fear 61 A war B rivalry C battle D revenge 62 A compromising B confronting C attacking D fighting 63 A repeated B recovered C repaired D relaxed 64 A much B many C more D less 65 A behave B assume C know D think 要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个最佳标题第题要求从所给的个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项公民身份公有道题请根据短文内容为每题确定个最佳选项第一篇大胆放肆一行字幕新闻清晰度演讲中的句子或短语无党派的欺骗分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌董事监管有资格的第部分完型填空第题每题分共分下面的短文有处空白请根据短文