2023年新人教版八年级上英语期末测试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、新人教版八年级（上）期末英语测试卷（总分：100 分 时间：100 分钟）第 卷(共 60 分).单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（）1.Yesterday I only bought _ for my cousin,but _ for myself.A.something;something B.nothing;something C.nothing;nothing D.something;nothing（）2.We _ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A.visited B.spent C.are going to visit D.are

2、going to spend（）3.My sister is as _as her classmate Joe,so they are good friends.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the more outgoing D.the most outgoing（）4.Of all the boys,John does his homework _.A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully（）5.There _ a book sale in our school

3、 next month.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has（）6.Mr Smith plans _ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A.to keep B.keep C.to stay D.stay（）7.Does your brother _ play soccer?Yes.He plays it every day.A.often B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes（）8.Our son is going to study medicine when h

4、e _ school.A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left（）9.Will you go boating this Saturday?_.We will camp by lake.A.Yes,we will.B.No,we wont.C.Yes,we do D.No,we dont.（）10.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes,he is one of _ basketball player in NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular（）11.W

5、ell have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.Have a nice day.A.when B.because C.if D.since（）12.Susan,get some eggs and butter and _.A.mix up them B.mix them up C.mix up it D.mix it up（）13.Can you go camping with me tomorrow?_.A.No,I dont.B.Sure.C.No,I cant.D.Lets make it.（）14.What _ if I _ to turn of

6、f water?A.will happen;forget B.Will happen;will forget C.happen;forget D.happen;will forget（）15._ are these oranges and pears?About thirty yuan.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far.完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Paul is from America.He is a 13-year-old boy.He likes 16 on weekends.There are many TV shows

7、 every day.What 17 TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them?Well,Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World.He often watches them 18 he goes to bed.Pauls favorite 19 is P.E.at school.He likes playing basketball very much.Paul loves sports news.He thinks it is very 20 beca

8、use he can see a lot of famous 21 .Paul also likes Animal World.He thinks the show is very interesting,and he can 22 a lot about animals from it.Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals.Paul hopes to go to Australia to 23 koalas one day.As for Healthy Living ,Paul 24 it.He watches it when there

9、 arent sports news or Animal World .But Paul cant stand soap operas.He thinks theyre 25 .He never watches them.（）16.A.going swimming B.going shopping C.watching TV D.doing some reading（）17.A.size of B.kind of C.bowl of D.group of（）18.A.so B.before C.after D.if（）19.A.teacher B.color C.language D.subj

10、ect（）20.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult（）21.A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors（）22.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind（）23.A.read B.write C.see D.play（）24.A.dislikes B.like C.cant stand D.doesnt mind （）25.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A We are talking

11、about our dream jobs.Jack and Hob are going to high school now.Jack wants to be an engineer.He is going to build roads,bridges and sand houses.Hob is interested in math and science,but he is going to study medicine.He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music.She wants to be an artist.She is going

12、to sing and dance for people.Joan wants t o be a woman pilot.She says,“I am going to fly into space.”“What do you want to be,Alice?”Joan asks me.“Oh,I want to be a teacher.When I grow up,I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”Each of them is doing his or her best at school.I am sure they will

13、do something good for our country.（）26.students are mentioned(提及)in the passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five（）27.Who wants to be an artist?A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate.D.Alice.（）28.Hob is interested in .A.medicine B.music C.space D.science（）29.What does Joan want to be?A.An astronaut.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.D

14、.An engineer.（）30.Where does Alice want to teach?A.On a farm.B.In the poor countryside.C.At home.D.Abroad.B Mr.Brown got up late this morning.He was going to be late for work.It was raining hard and the streets were wet.He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights.He couldnt stop his car and hi

15、t a car.An old man got out of the car and called out angrily,What are you doing?How can you drive so fast?Im sorry,sir,said Mr.brown,l didnt see the lights turn red.Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.Its cold today,sir,said Mr.Brown.Please drink a little,and then youll g

16、et warm.The old man drank some wine and became happy.He asked,lm feeling much better now.Why dont you drink any?l cant drink anything now,sir,answered Mr.Brown lm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents,you know!（）31.When did the story happen?A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C

17、.In the evening D.At night（）32.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?分共分第卷共分综合语言应用共分用所给词的适当形式填空每小题分共分选择适当的短语填空每小题分共分句型转换共分这个星期六你有空吗一个星期三次你正在学习哪一类音乐那你这个星期日忙吗你可以和我去海滩吗书面表达分提稿要点锻炼身体健康饮食要求演讲稿应包括所有要点可适当发挥语句通顺意思连贯文中不可出现真实的人名地名和校 A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the street

18、 D.He was afraid to be late（）33.Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that .A.he didnt see the red lights B.he drove fast C.he couldnt drive at all D.it was raining hard（）34.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him war

19、m D.To make friends with him（）35.We can know that at last.A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man C Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast.But I don t like it because an airport is usuall

20、y far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Although planes are fast,they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are

21、safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，an

22、d you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（）36.Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because it is safe B.Because it is fast.C.Because you can walk around in the plane.D.Because

23、it is cheap.（）37.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.（）38.If you want to take a lot of things with you,what do you take to go out?A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike.（）39.What is the bad t

24、hing about the car?A.You neednt go to a station.B.You can start your journey when you want to.C.There are to o many cars on the road.D.You neednt go to a bus stop.（）40.What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B.He li

25、kes to take a train because it takes a little more time C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.D.He likes to take a plane because its fast.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）A.What does he look like?B.She likes playing table tennis.C.Why is she your best friend?D.Are you more athletic

26、than Lily?E.Do you look the same?F.Whos your best friend?Peter:Do you know Lily,Sue?Sue:Yes,shes my best friend.Peter:(41)Sue:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.(42)Peter:Do you like playing table tennis,too?Sue:Yes.But Im more athletic than Lily.What about you,Peter?(43)Peter:My best f

27、riend is Tony.分共分第卷共分综合语言应用共分用所给词的适当形式填空每小题分共分选择适当的短语填空每小题分共分句型转换共分这个星期六你有空吗一个星期三次你正在学习哪一类音乐那你这个星期日忙吗你可以和我去海滩吗书面表达分提稿要点锻炼身体健康饮食要求演讲稿应包括所有要点可适当发挥语句通顺意思连贯文中不可出现真实的人名地名和校Sue:(44)Peter:He is tall and has short hair.Sue:(45)Peter:Yes.Some people say that we look the same.But Tony is a little heavier than

28、 I.第卷（共 40 分）.综合语言应用。（共 30 分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.Mom,two (spoon)of salt are enough for the soup.2.Thanks for the (invite)to your birthday party.3.There are more than ten (factory)in this city.4.Did you have a (discuss)about your summer holiday plan?5.No one can (stand)such a long boring s

29、tory.B.选择适当的短语填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）paper,at least,such as,is able to,over and over again 6The child is only three years old,but he read and write.7He likes playing sports basketball and volleyball.8The teacher asked us to read the article .9Please give me some .I need to write some words on it.10It tak

30、es me ten minutes to walk to school from my home.C.句型转换。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）11You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句)coffee.12The students will visit a fire station.(改为否定句)The students a fire station.13How do you like the food?(改为同义句)What do you the food?14Marys cousin had a school trip yesterday.(对划线部分提问)Mar

31、ys cousin have a school trip?15I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.D.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）A:Hello,Jill.(16)？(这个星期六你有空吗？)B:No，Im quite busy.A:Really?B:Yes.I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.A:How often do you have mu

32、sic lessons?B:(17).（一个星期三次。）A:(18)？（你正在学习哪一类音乐？）B:Pop music.A:(19)？（那你这个星期日忙吗？）B:No，Im not.分共分第卷共分综合语言应用共分用所给词的适当形式填空每小题分共分选择适当的短语填空每小题分共分句型转换共分这个星期六你有空吗一个星期三次你正在学习哪一类音乐那你这个星期日忙吗你可以和我去海滩吗书面表达分提稿要点锻炼身体健康饮食要求演讲稿应包括所有要点可适当发挥语句通顺意思连贯文中不可出现真实的人名地名和校A:Great!(20)？(你可以和我去海滩吗？）B:Sure.I want to go there to re

33、lax.书面表达。(10 分)提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇 60 词左右的英文演讲稿。要点：1.锻炼身体。2.健康饮食。要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯。3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。How to keep healthy?参考答案 第 卷(共 60 分).单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 15 分）15 DDADA 610 AABBC 1115 CBBAA.完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1620 CBBDC 2125 AACDB.

34、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2 分，共 30 分）2630 DCDAB 3135 ADCBD 3640 BBBCA.补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）CBFAE 第卷（共 40 分）.综合语言应用。（共 30 分）E.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）15 spoons;invitation;factories;discussion;stand F.选择适当的短语填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）610 paper;at least;such as;is able to;over and over again

35、 分共分第卷共分综合语言应用共分用所给词的适当形式填空每小题分共分选择适当的短语填空每小题分共分句型转换共分这个星期六你有空吗一个星期三次你正在学习哪一类音乐那你这个星期日忙吗你可以和我去海滩吗书面表达分提稿要点锻炼身体健康饮食要求演讲稿应包括所有要点可适当发挥语句通顺意思连贯文中不可出现真实的人名地名和校G.句型转换。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）11.Dont drink 12.wont visit 13.think of 14.When did 15.dont believe H.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）16.Are you free this Sat

36、urday?.17.Three times a week.18.What kind of music are you learning?19.Well,are you busy this Sunday?20.Can you go to the beach with me?.书面表达。(10 分)(略)分共分第卷共分综合语言应用共分用所给词的适当形式填空每小题分共分选择适当的短语填空每小题分共分句型转换共分这个星期六你有空吗一个星期三次你正在学习哪一类音乐那你这个星期日忙吗你可以和我去海滩吗书面表达分提稿要点锻炼身体健康饮食要求演讲稿应包括所有要点可适当发挥语句通顺意思连贯文中不可出现真实的人名地名和校