2023年新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、二O四年英语八年级下册期末 教材版本：人教版 命题范围：1-8单元 Section A 第I卷（选择题共 65 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分。）（一）听录音中五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从下面的 A.B.C.三个图片中选出与句 子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）(二)听录音中五组短对话，每组对话中有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)()6.What s wrong with Bruce?A.He has a backache.B.He has a toothache.C.He has a headache.

2、()7.When did they become good frien ds?A.Ten years ago.B.Twenty years ago.C.Twen ty-two years ago.()8.Does Mary lend Frank any mon ey?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she does nt.C.It does nt men ti on.()9.When is Nancys birthday party?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sun day.()10.What should Bill do to improve hi

3、s math?A.Ask his math teacher for help.B.Ask June for help.C.Get a tutor to help him.(三)听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。()11.What are they going to do there?A.Watch animals.B.Have a swim.C.Feed animals.()12.When are they going to get to t

4、he zoo?A.At 12:25.B.At 11:30.C.After 1:30.听第二段较长对话，回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。()13.What s wrong with Jim?A.He doesnt want to go to school.B.He has a stomachache.C.He is often late for school.()14.Why does he feel bad?A.He wants to go to the island.B.He ate too many green apples yesterday.C.He likes green appl

5、es better than red apples.()15.How will Jim go to the hospital?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.注意：请同学们翻到第 9 页，找到第n卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。二、语言知识运用(共两节，计 20 分)第一节：单项填空(共 10 小题，记 10 分)从每小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。16 Jack usually helps children _ in her free time every weekend.A.reading B.read C.to readin

6、g D.reads 17 You can _ how excited I was when I heard the news.A.know B.think C.imagine D.agree 18 He was sleeping _ someone called on the phone.A.when B.while C.as D.after 19-My parents were angry with me last night.-You should learn to get _ them.A.well with B.on with C.take care D.take of 20-Tell

7、 Mary to get ready for the meeting.-Shes out now.But I tell her about it _.话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白A.as soon as she comes back.B.so that she comes back C.as soon as she wi

8、ll come back.D.so that she will come back.21._ She said she _ when her friend her.A.is read ing;calls B.was read ing;called C.is readi ng;called D.was readi ng;calls 22.Hansel and Gretel would die in the forest _ they could find a way out.A.if B.uni ess C.un til D.since 23.-Who is _ first one to com

9、e to school today?-Li Ming is.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 24._ The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n rivers in China.A.any B.all over C.the other D.any other 25.-What your favorite sport?-_.I usually do that on weeke nds.A.Climb mountains B.To climb mountains C.Mou nta in climbi ng D.Mountaining climb 第二节：完型填

10、空（共 10 小题，记 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最 佳答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the old mans livi ng room.The old man poin ted to the 26 and said,Theres only one thi ng you must nt do.27_ open the box.After saying this,he left his home.The woma n

11、said to her husba nd,There 28 be someth ing expe nsive in the box.Lets ope n it,shall we?Her husba nd said no 29 her.But the woma n did nt give up the idea.One day,she decided to find out _30 was in it.Her husba nd did nt stop her.She 31 the box and looked in side.To her surprise,she found nothing i

12、n the box.She tried hard to close it,32 she failed（失败）.That evening the old man came home and found the box ope n.He was 33 and asked the woma n and her husba nd to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box,the woma n said.We have nt take n 34 at all.The old man shouted at them.The box is not

13、importa nt,but I cant _35you.Thats importa nt!话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白()26.A.bag C.room B.box D.desk()27.A.Dont B.Does nt C.Not D.Do()28.A.may not B.can not C.must D.shoul

14、d()29.A.to B.for C.with D.about()30.A.which B.what C.who D.that()31.A.lost B.broke C.opened D.watched()32.A.but B.and C.for D.then()33.A.hon est B.happy C.careful D.angry()34.A.someth ing B.nothing C.everyth ing D.anything ()35.A.un dersta nd B.ask C.believe D.an swer 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每

15、小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。A Help Stray(走失的)Animals We n eed to raise money to take care of stray dogs and cats.You can also adopt(收养)one if you like from Mar.25 to April 15.Please help!An imal Cen ter WWW.sa ani malfo un dati on.org Do nate Your Old Clothes!Do you have clothes you do

16、nt wear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor.Love Foun dati on(基金会)4327-6754 话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy fresh

17、fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price?Visit us at the school market on Mar.15!Pin g-L in Junior High School Cool Pet Show Bring your pet to the tale nt show at 1 p.m.on Mar.22.Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（）36.Peter who wants to get a pet should go to _.

18、A.Animal Cen ter B.Redwood City Zoo C.Love Foun dati on D.Ping-Lin Junior High School（）37.Pin g-L in Junior High Schools market is on A.April 15 B.March 25 C.March 22 D.March 15（）38.Sally can _ in order to win big prizes.A.make her pet cat new clothes B.take her pet dog to the tale nt show C.visit t

19、he ani mals at Ani mal Cen ter D.help a stude nt from Pin g-L in Junior High School B In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disn ey.He had an unu sual voice and he wan ted to work in Disney s cartoon（动画片）film for children.When Walt Disney heard N ash s voic

20、e,he said Stop!That s our duck!”The duck was the now famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked hi

21、m because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）,and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey s eight nephews（侄子）.Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mousehimself,probably because he wasn t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s,40s and 50s Dona

22、ld and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made 话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world,a

23、nd safety in the home.The in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there was no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()39.Who made Donald Duck film?A.Mickey Mouse B.Clarence Nash C.Walt

24、 Disney D.Pluto()40.Who was Clarence Nash?A.Acartoonist B.Donald Duck s voice C.Afilm maker D.Afilm star()41.The underlined word“audience”in the second paragraph means _.A.Readers B.Formal interview C.Law freedom D.The people who watch a film at a cinema C Once a rich boy bought a magic mirror(镜子).W

25、hen he got home,he looked in the mirror.His face looked sad.He tried to smile and make funny faces,his face looked still sad.Then he did many happy things,but his face always looked sad.Oh,what a terrible mirror!It doesnt work!he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate,he saw a li

26、ttle girl crying sadly.The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened.The little girl said she couldnt find her parents.Dont worry.Ill help you,the rich boy said.So they went to look for them together.Finally they found her parents.They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arriv

27、ed home,he looked in the mirror as usual.To his surprise,his face looked very happy.They boy understood the magic of the mirror.The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.This was true-the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.()42.The boys face always looked _ in th

28、e mirror on the first day.A.happy B.sad C.terrible D.funny 话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白()43.On his way to buy some chocolate,the rich boy saw _ crying sadly.A.a little boy B.a

29、 little girl C.a little dog D.a little cat()44.Finally the rich boy _.A.lost his parents B.bought a new mirror C.helped the little girl find her parents D.bought a mirror for the little girl()45.From the story we know the boy was _.A.brave B.foolish C.clever D.helpful D Many years ago,there was an o

30、ld man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too quickly.So he told them to go and look at a pear tree.It was far away from his home.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back,the old man

31、 asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained(抱怨)the tree was ugly.The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope.The third son said the tree was full of green leaves.They looked so beautiful,and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The youngest son

32、said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits.It was full of life and fulfillment(收获).The man explained that all of his sons were right,but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season.If you give up when its winte

33、r,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer,and the fulfillment of your autumn.said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons.Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.()46.Why d

34、id the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?A.Because he liked eating pears.B.Because the tree was important to his family.C.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D.Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对

35、话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白()47.The fourth son went to see the tree in _.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()48.The underlined word buds probably means _ in Chinese.A.叶子 B.枝条 C.果实 D.花蕾()49.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The pea

36、r tree was near his home.B.The third son said the tree was beautiful.C.The four sons all liked the tree.D.Even you give up in winter,you can still get hope in other seasons.()50.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B.Fathers love is great.C.Every tree has f

37、our seasons.D.Life is different for everyone.E Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing,most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock cli

38、mbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully,one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always

39、 have three parts of your body on the rock face,Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb,youll

40、 find more fun.People who like games such as chess play ing or problem-solvi ng may love rock climb ing,because they are n early the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape,rock climb ing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outd

41、oors should think of tak ing rock climb ing as a new hobby.()51.When did rock climbing become a sport?A.In 1900.B.Early in the 1900s.C.In the middle of the 1900s.D.Late in the 1900s.话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型

42、填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白()52.The chess players may like rock climbing because A.theyd like to get into beautiful shape B.it is more in teresti ng tha n chess play ing C.it is like chess play ing in the way of thinking D.they really like to do sports()53.Who should think of taking rock cli

43、mbing as a new hobby?A.People who enjoy in door activities.B.People who enjoy music.C.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.D.People who love dancing.()54.What does rock climbing depend on?A.It depe nds on your brain.B.It depe nds on your hobby.C.It depe nds on your in terests.D.It

44、 depe nds on your body and mind.()55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Rock climb ing is a kind of in door and outdoor activity.B.Rock climbi ng is a very easy sport.C.When you climb,your arms push you up.D.The closer you are to the rock face,the more difficult it is to climb.第口卷(非选择题共 35 分)四、听力填

45、词(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分 听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限 填一词。(独白读两遍)Problem Mona had(1)friends at school.Solutio ns(2),try to be more active.Often do(3)after class or after school.Second,be(4)to others.Say hello or goodbye to some one whe n you meet or leave him or her.Third,Study hard and g

46、et good(5).五、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分)1.It u _ to let the little kid carry such a heavy box.2.He didn come to school because of his _.(病)3.The pla ne MH370 dropped into the o _ near Australia.4.A lot of t _ come to visit Qufu every year.话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成

47、第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白5.H _ up,or we be late again.6.If you keep on trying,you _(成功)one day.7.Don worry!I trust you _.(完全地)8.China has the biggest _.(人口)六、动词运用(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分)A Dear Editor,My Math teacher is very strict wi

48、th us.Several days ago,when we _1_ _(be)in calss,Tom asked me a question.But she thought we were 2(talk)in calss.She asked us _ 3 _(sta nd)at the back of the classroom for a few minu tes.This made me feel very sad.And I don like her classes any more.What should I do?Mike B Dear Mike,Im sorry you are

49、 havi ng trouble with your math teacher.Every teacher _ 4_(want)his or her stude nts to study hard.So I think you _ 5_(have)a talk with your math teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day.If she knows your trouble,she _ 6 _(help)you,and shell be pleased to know you want 7_ _(learn)m

50、ath well.Editor 七.书面表达(共 1 小题，计 15 分)根据中文提示写一则寓言故事，80 词左右。话每组对话中有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍三听录音中两段较段较长的对话完成第和第两个小题听第二段较长对话回答第至三个小题注意请同学们翻到第页找到第卷第四大题继续应空白处的最佳答案不填第二节完型填空共小题记分阅读下面短文从每小题四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白森林里住着一群小动物。一天，它们听说暴风雨要来了，于是大家都忙着修房子，只有一 只小猴子依然在玩耍。他说：“不着急，天好着呢。明天修也不迟。”但是暴风雨晚上就来 了，小猴子的房子