2023年2012浦东新区中考英语学科考前演练二模含超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、浦东新区 2012 年二模 英语试卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有七大题，共 99 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力).Listening Comperhension（听力理解）：（共 30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(6 分)A B C D E F G B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the quest

2、ion you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(10 分)7.A)To a concert.B)To the cinema.C)To the museum.D)To an evening class.8.A)Its boring.B)Its amazing.C)Its funny.D)Its dangerous.9.A)Becky.B)Julia.C)John.D)Ben.10.A)Sometimes.B)Never.C)Every weekend.D)Twice a week.11.A)Weather Forecast.B)Police Report.C)Best F

3、riends.D)Business News.12.A)The Spring Festival.B)Their parents.C)Their school work.D)The trip during the holidays.13.A)He caught a bad cold.B)He played video games till midnight.C)He had a lot of homework to do.D)He read the book the whole night.14.A)Alices parents.B)Alices cousin.C)Alice bought it

4、 by herself.D)Alice won a scholarship.15.A)Tom was badly hurt.B)Tom didnt catch the early bus.C)Toms bus had a traffic accident.D)Toms alarm clock was broken.16.A)7:15 a.m.next Thursday.B)7:15 p.m.next Thursday.C)7:15 a.m.next Tuesday.D)7:15 p.m.next Tuesday.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether

5、the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(7 分)17.The story about Harry Potter took place in an ancient castle.18.There were cotton dresses,delicious food,servants and magic in teenagers dream.19.Animals like horses and sheep were kept in a big shed（棚）.20.Pe

6、ople had to use blankets to keep warm even in summer.21.In the morning,the owners of the castle swept the floor and cooked the meal.22.The owner s wife spent a little time watching the servants work in the daytime.23.This passage is mainly about life in an English castle during the Middle Ages.D.Lis

7、ten to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(7 分)24.The famous star,Kelly enjoys her _ to Shanghai very much.25.She s going to stay for _ days in Shanghai this time.26.Kelly _ to do a lot of shopping after her concert.27.In Kelly s eye,the _ change in Shanghai is the

8、 building.28.Her last CD _ worse than she had expected.29.A lot of teenagers see Kelly as a role _.30.Kelly thinks she should be more _ about what she says and does.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共 20 分)31.The story happened in _ European country.A)a B)an

9、 C)the D)/32.Peter was sitting in the sofa,talking with _ friends.A)he B)him C)his D)himself 33.The Japanese held different kinds of activities to commemorate（纪念）the one-year anniversary of their earthquake _ March this year.A)on B)in C)at D)to 34.My cousin will stay with me for _ days this summer h

10、oliday.A)a little B)a bit C)a couple of D)an amount of 35.Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on _ sides of the Huangpu River.A)all B)both C)any D)either 36.All the boys came to make fun of Tom,_ they stayed to play games with him happily at last.A)so B)and C)but D)or 37.The fans were so _ to know th

11、eir favourite singing star Whitney Hustons death.到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限填一次每词只能填一次共分蜂巢用括号中所给单词的适当形式完意不变改为简单第三部分读写阅读理解共分根据短文内容选择最恰当的A)surprise B)surprising C)surprised D)surprisedly 38._ cool your new ipad 3 is!I want to have the same one.A)How B)What C)What a D)What an 39.The Junior Three

12、 students had sports in the playground this morning.Some played basketball,_ practised running.A)the other B)another C)the others D)others 40.While we _ around our neighborhood after supper,it began to rain.A)walk B)walked C)are walking D)were walking 41.Every citizen _ try his best to protect our e

13、nvironment.It s our duty.A)need B)must C)can D)may 42.The red suitcase is _ the black one.I will take the red one to go traveling.A)as heavy as B)so heavy as C)not as heavy as D)heavier than 43.-Peter hasnt been abroad before.He knows little about western culture.-_.A)So have I.B)So do I.C)Neither h

14、ave I.D)Neither do I.44.My brother _ in a university in Canada for three years.He will come back to China next week.A)has studied B)will study C)studies D)is studying 45.The poor baby has kept _ for a long time because he can t find his mother.A)cry B)crying C)cries D)cried 46.Many students have to

15、give up their hobbies _ they are busy with their studies.A)although B)until C)because D)unless 47.By the end of last month,we _ enough money to help Linda s mother.A)had collected B)have collected C)collected D)were collecting 48.Miss Green is kind and patient.She always encourages Roddy _ his hand

16、in her class.A)put up B)putting up C)puts up D)to put up 49.-Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home.-_.A)That s all right.B)It sounds great.C)It doesn t matter.D)Oh,I m sorry to hear that.50.-Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit.-_.A)Sorry,I don t know.B)Well done.

17、C)That s right D)That s OK.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used 到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限填一次每词只能填一次共分蜂巢用括号中所给单词的适当形式完意不变改为简单第三部分读写阅读理解共分根据短文内容选择最恰当的once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次):(共 8 分)A.examples B.make a noise C.easier D.safely E.so F.ea

18、ch other G.but H.pick up I.inside Some animals can be trained to help humans.Specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town 51 .Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things,too.They can learn how to help people who can t use their arms or legs.The monkeys 52 the phone when it rings,carr

19、y shopping bags and do housework.In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends,but there are a few interesting 53 to show that they can work together.In Africa,the honey guide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs-a type of insect that lives 54 a beehive（蜂巢）.It

20、 knows how to find beehives but it can t open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey,but they are not good at finding beehives,so the bird and the people help 55 .The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When people open the beehive and take the honey,they give the grubs to the bird

21、.In Laguna in the south of Brazil,fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn t very clean,56 the fishermen can t see the fish.However,dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.When the dolphins find a large group of fish,they 57 to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish towa

22、rd the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen s nets make it 58 for the dolphins to catch fish,too.In Laguna,fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolp

23、hins.The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共 8 分)59.I will try _ best to get a bright future.(I)60.After his _ birthday,Tom will go abroad to furt

24、her his study.(twenty)61.Tim wants to be a great _ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up.(direct)62.More and more people have realized the _ of saving water.(important)63.Don t always ask for advice from others.You should learn to _ everything by yourself.(decision)64.In spring the wind blows _.It makes

25、 us feel so comfortable.(gentle)65.The Bund is famous for its _ night views.(attract)66.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but _ in his heart.(enjoy).Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共 14 分)67.We have sports after school every day.(改为否定句)We _ _ sp

26、orts after school every day.68.Alice didnt say anything at the meeting last week.(改为反意疑问句)Alice didnt say anything at the meeting last week,_ _?69.Julia sang so terribly that I couldn t believe my ears.(保持句意不变)Julia sang _terribly for me _ believe my ears.70.John chose a nice card for his mother on

27、Mother s Day.（改成被动语态)到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限填一次每词只能填一次共分蜂巢用括号中所给单词的适当形式完意不变改为简单第三部分读写阅读理解共分根据短文内容选择最恰当的A nice card _ _ for his mother by John on Mother s Day.71.The students in our school plant trees once a year.（划线部分提问）_ _ do the students in our school plant trees?72.The students asked M

28、rs.Yang when they would have a picnic at Century Park.(改为简单句)The students asked Mrs.Yang when _ _ a picnic at Century Park.73.As we all know,the next Olympic Games will be held in London.（保持句意不变）As we all know,the next Olympic Games will _ _ in London.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写).Reading comp

29、rehension(阅读理解):(共 50 分)A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(共 12 分)Students across/around/(all over the)China,studying in the fields of engineering,science and technology,are developing a lot of inventions.Here are three examples from the minds of China s young inventors.Foot Controlled Mouse

30、 This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands,to help disabled people when(they are)surfing the Internet.The new invention is called a“surf mouse”,and looks like a pair of blue slippers.When users press the slippers with their forefeet,they are clicking the left mouse button

31、;when people press with their heels,they are clicking the right mouse;when they roll their feet over the slippers,they can surf Web pages.Dirty Water Filter The“pump of life”,a filter,can make dirty water drinkable.The pump is over 30 centimeters long.It has an in-pipe at the top and out-pipe at the

32、 end.There are two main parts:the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful things.Rain fish tank water and coalmine water can all be cleaned in the material zone.The invention could be used for many kinds of disaster relief.The inventor of the filter told us that water was

33、 delivered by helicopters to Wenchuan in 2008.If the water-purifying equipment had been sent instead,people could have had more water faster after the earthquake.Transformer Vehicle The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus.By changing the breadth(宽度)of tires and the structure of a car,it can be

34、come a motorbike or a luggage carrier.The name Tranfus is a short form of“transforming for us”.Traffic jams can make a driver go crazy.The Tranfus can change into a luggage carrier,and users could walk with it.When started,the roof transforms,turn ing into a motorbike.But its inventor doesnt think T

35、ranfus will be on the market soon as some auto companies like it,but none are willing to invest.74.The Foot-controlled Mouse is used to help _.A)left-handed students 到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限填一次每词只能填一次共分蜂巢用括号中所给单词的适当形式完意不变改为简单第三部分读写阅读理解共分根据短文内容选择最恰当的B)right-handed students C)young inventors

36、 D)disabled people 75.Users surf Web pages with the Foot-Controlled Mouse by _.A)pressing the slippers with their forefeet B)pressing with their heels C)rolling their feet over the slippers D)raising their forefeet 76.The underlined word“eliminate”in the passage properly means _.A)run out of B)get r

37、id of C)take hold of D)look out of 77.A car can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier if we change_.A)different kinds of batteries B)the height of the roof C)different orders in the keyboard D)the breadth of tires and the structure of it 78.Why CANT the Transformer Vehicle be on the market soon?A)

38、It is only a crazy idea and has no scientific theory to support it.B)It is too small to be a car and too big to be a luggage carrier.C)There are no auto companies offering to invest it.D)There are no auto companies showing interest in it.79.The best title for the passage is _.A)Young Inventors Lates

39、t Concepts B)Ideal Vehicles for the Future C)Engineering Experiments D)Market Developing B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12 分）Are you thinking of spending part of your summer holidays in Britain?We can help you.Just read the following introduction of its

40、nicest holiday town-Brighton.Brighton,a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex,on the southeast coast of England,is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London.The town usually has a population of 134,000 people,but in the summer this number 80 a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They co

41、me here to spend their holidays by the sea and students come from lots of different countries.It is a very busy place at this time of the year,and there always seems to be a party going on!A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It 81 had a different name,到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限

42、填一次每词只能填一次共分蜂巢用括号中所给单词的适当形式完意不变改为简单第三部分读写阅读理解共分根据短文内容选择最恰当的Brighthelmstone.Later on,when swimming in the sea became popular,many rich and important people,as well as writers,musicians and 82 began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George(later became King George IV)

43、,first came to Brighton in 1783.He liked it so much and used to spend part of the summer there 83 his health.He asked John Nsh,who was a very famous builder at the time,to build him a palace.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!Many famous and important people

44、 enjoyed Brighton over the years.Now more than 400,000 tourists come to Brighton and the palace-the Royal Pavilion-every year.The Royal Pavilion,with its beautiful rooms and museum,is not the 84 interesting thing in Brighton.In May,this friendly and colourful town holds an 85 festival with many diff

45、erent kinds of music,dance,and theatre from all over the world.So if you are also interested in this wonderful holiday town,why not come and enjoy?80.A)improves B)increases C)interviews D)includes 81.A)even B)still C)hardly D)never 82.A)fishermen B)policemen C)drivers D)artists 83.A)except for B)ins

46、tead of C)because of D)in charge of 84.A)first B)only C)whole D)very 85.A)interesting B)exciting C)international D)important C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（共14分）According to experts,the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language m

47、eaning“Well”（井）.In ancient times,people tended to gather and live around wells.So the original meaning of Hutong should be a place where people gather and live.But Hutong first a 86 in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.The old city was completely destroyed during the war.So they had to rebuild it.Firs

48、t,they had to find a center,and then built a r 87 square city.At that time,there was a clear definition for“A venue,Street and Hutong”.A 37-meter-wide road was called an avenue,an 18-meter-wide one was called a street,and a 9-meter-wide lane was called a Hutong.Most of todays Hutongs were formed dur

49、ing the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.But if we connected all the Hutongs together,their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall,which is about 4,000 miles.Today you can find v 90 Hutongs with different shapes,sizes or dir

50、ections.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide.And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk t 91 the Hutongs,you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks.Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses,where 到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短空格限填一次