2023年七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳1.pdf

《2023年七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳1.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 七下英语总结 Unit1 重点单词：can t=cannot relaxing：轻松的 easy：简单的 interesting：简单的 difficult：困难的 重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他 play chess：下棋 speak English：说英语 join a club：加入一个社团 want to do sth：想要做某事 want+n：想要什么 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 be good at doing sth:擅于做某事 sound good：听起来很不错 be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends：交朋友

2、on the weekend：在周末 重点句子：Can you draw？No,I cant./Yes,I can.What can you do?I can dance,/I can t sing.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如：play the guitar Unit2 重点单词：never 从不 then：然后 funny：搞笑的 after：在 以后 What time=when always：总是 usually：通常 quarter:四分之一 重点

3、短语：get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower:洗澡 go home：回家 From to 从 到 on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作业 take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡觉 eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 th

4、anks for+doing sth/sth 为什么而感谢？taste good：尝起来味道好 at about ten o clock=at around ten oclock 十点左右 morning,afternoon,evening 早上，下午，晚上 重点句子：What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise?单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车

5、公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 They usually exercise on weekends.时间的表达：半小时：half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整点：在6 点 at six o clock 在8 点 at eight o clock 非整点：分 在 前 点 在 后，past 在中间 6点20 twenty past six 分用60 减，点再加上1，用 to 来链接。6点40 twenty to six 读课文 P 11的短文与 P8 页的对话 Unit

6、 3 数字（几十）：Ten，twenty,thirty,forty,fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred 重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇 villager：村民 Bridge：桥 afraid：害怕 Dream：梦想 leave：离开 Like：像 minute：分钟 New：新的 every：每一 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间重点短语:how long:多久 how far：多远 t

7、ake the train:做火车 take the subway:乘地铁 take the bus:坐汽车 ride a bike:骑自行车 by bike:骑车 drive a car:开车 bus stop:公交站台 bus station：汽车站 train station：火车站 subway station：地铁站 think of:认为 cross the river：过河 between to ：在.和.之间 come true:实现 重点句子：1.How do you get to school?你怎么去学校？I ride a bike.我骑车。2.How long does

8、 it take to get to school?It takes about 15minutes.3.How far is it from your home to school?I ts only about two kilometers.4.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗?Unit4 重点短语：school rule:校规 class rules：班规 keep rules：遵守规则 break rules:违反规则 be late for class=arrive late for school 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语

9、起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间Listen to music:听音乐 have to：不得不 go out：外出 do the dishes:清洗餐具 make ones bed:铺床 Follow the rules：遵守规则 good luck：祝你好运 重点句子：What rules are these students breaking?这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？What are the rules?规则是什么？Can we wear hats?No,we cant.We do

10、nt have to wear a school uniform.2.祈使句：动词+其它成分；Dont+动词+其它成分 Open the door.开门 Don t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。You m ust be on time.你必须准时到。Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊上跑步 Don t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class.不要在教室里听音乐。Dont figh

11、t.不要打架。Unit5 动物 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 animals：tiger：老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉 Lion：狮子 giraffe：长颈鹿 cat：猫 panda：熊猫 重点单词：zoo 动物园 cute：可爱的 interesting：有趣的 fun：有趣的 smart：聪 明 的 Lazy：懒 惰 的 beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最 喜 欢 的 very：非常 shy:害羞的 f

12、riendly：友好的 scary：吓人的 重点短语：in danger：处于危险之中 be made of:由 制成的 cut down:砍到 kind of：有点儿，稍微 get lost：迷路 重点句子：Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas？Because they re very cute.Why don t you like tigers?Because they re really scary.单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿

13、上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 Where are lions from?They re from South Africa.Unit 6 重点单词：delicious：美味的 now：现在 tomorrow：明天 Just：恰好 drink：喝 study：学习 American：美国 any:任何的;任一的 other：其它的 child：儿童（children 复数）W ish：希望 miss：思念 重点短语：watch TV:看电视 read a newspaper:看报纸 talk on

14、the phone：打电话 make soup：做汤 listen to a CD：听 CD use a computer：用电脑 Wash the dishes=do the dishes：洗餐具 go to the movies:看电影 eat out：出去吃饭 drink tea：喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 Wish to do sth：希望做某事 on Mondays：很多个星期一 Every night：每晚 in the mornings：很多个早上 重点句子：What are you doing?你在做什么？I m watching TV.单词从不然后

15、搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间Are you doing your homework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,I am.是的，我是 No,I m not.Im cleaning my room.不，我正在打扫我的房间。Unit 7 重点单词：again：再一次 message：信息 visit:拜访 Canada:加拿大 soon：不久 hard:努力地，艰难的 Europe：欧洲 Russian：俄罗斯 重点短语：at the park：在公园 t

16、ake a message:捎个信 call sb back：回电话 On a vacation:度假 study hard：认真学习 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间重点句子：How is the weather?=What is the weather like?天气怎么样？It s rainy/cloudy/sunny/windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot Whats she doing?She s co

17、oking.她在做什么？她正在做饭。How s it going?Great/Not bad/Terrible.近来如何？很好/不太糟糕/不好 Can you take a message for me?你能为我捎个信吗？Unit7 It s raining I 词型转换 1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词:wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud 4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canad

18、ian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European 13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 短语归纳 1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2.at the park 在公园里 3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message 捎个口信；传话 5.no problem

19、没问题 6.in picture 在图画上 7.by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for.适合梦幻网络 Unit 9 How was your weekend 一短语 1.play+运动 Play soccer play tennis play sports 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通

20、常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 play the+乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 2have+三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3.study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4 go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountain

21、s 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7on+某日morningafternoonevening(或具体的某一天)in+morningafternoonevening in+世纪 年月季节at+时刻last(next)monthyearweek 8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10 its time to do sthits

22、 time for sth 该做么的时候了 11 look for寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week(month,year)1.系动词be 的过去时:a m(is)was,are-were 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑

23、问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I don t go to school today.-I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.

24、3.规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则例词:一般在词尾加ed.playplayed 以不发音的e 结尾的，只加-d.like liked love loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i,再加ed.study studied carry carried 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned 动词不规则变化：do did hav

25、e had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate w rite wrote find_-found 2.whats the date today?Its 3.What was the date yesterday?It was Whats the weather like today?Its?4.How was your weekend?6What did she do?She did her homework 7What did he do last weekend?He played soccer 8

26、Its time to go home=Its time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Me

27、n Square.a Beijing Hutong 单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间make sb do sth.decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项 1 Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on va

28、cation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.3How were the movies?They were fantastic 4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking En

29、glish.=We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 5find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel(小说）6corner角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间里面）at the corner

30、 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner.7be lost 迷路了get lost,lost(adj.)The girl was lost in the big city.8help sb.(to)do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让使某人干某事 let/have sb.do sth.do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone

31、.10.feel+adj.感到 I feel hungry/tired/happy/excited 11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一词组 1.TV shows（电视节目）2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3 a thirteen-year-old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

32、单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间5interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 7.think of 想起 二重点句型 1.What do you think of soap operas?I cant stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows?I dont mind them.3.What does she think of Hillt

33、op High?She doesnt like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy?He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda?They love her.三重难点解析 1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2.think 想，考虑，思索（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：think of 考虑；

34、有.的看法，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：th

35、ink about 考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别:too 也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而 either 也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。1.My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do,too.我也是（喜欢）。2.My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I dont,either.我也不喜欢。also 也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too 和

36、either 放在句子之后，also 放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。a five-month-old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间like/love用法的区别

37、。like/love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。Eg：I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like/love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？He doesnt mind the cold weather at all.他一

38、点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind(doing).?Do you mind(doing).?7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）He cant stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.What do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：1.I like it.2.I dont mind it.3.I dont like it.4.I cant stand it.5.

39、I like it very much.单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间6.I love it.7.Its beautiful.8.Theyre fantastic Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一短语 1.in class 在课上 2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规 no talking 禁止交谈 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.have to 不得不

40、 7.take my dog for a walk带狗去散步 8.eat outside在外面吃饭 9.in the hallway 在走廊上 10.wear a uniform 穿制服11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15.meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16.by ten oclock.十点之前 17.be in bed 在床上 18.the Childrens Palace 少年宫 19.help

41、my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight in ciass.3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间4.Dont run in the hallways 5.Dont smoke.Its bad for your hea

42、lth.6.Dont play cards in school 7.Dont talk in class 8.Don t watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Don t play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night.12.Don t talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we?

43、Yes,we can.No,we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class?No,we cant.We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes?Yes,I do./No,I dont.三重难点解析：1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间的必要和外界的权威。1.结构

44、：主语have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。2.否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt have to.句子是过去时，用didnt h

45、ave to）如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。3.疑问句：Do（Does 或Did)主语have to 动词原形其他 如：单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间Do you have to stay at home on weekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,I do./No,I

46、 dont.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?昨晚，他不得不11 点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can 的用法 1.表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。2.表示允许、许可，可以、能（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We

47、can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in?我能进来吗？注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can 在否定句中，直接在can 后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间 hear，listen 和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。1.hear听说，侧重于听的内容 Im sorry to

48、 hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。2.listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。3.sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。.be in bed 在床上、卧床in 和bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不

49、用复数。He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10 年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。单词从不然后搞笑的在以后总是通常四分之一重点短语起床去学校穿上午晚上重点句子时间的表达半小时整点在点在点非整点分在前点在后在汽车骑自行车骑车开车公交站台汽车站火车站地铁站认为过河在和之间.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，迟到Dont arrive（be）late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterda

50、y.我昨天开会迟到了。.No talking!禁止交谈！no 后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas!/Dont put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞！No food!Dont eat food here!禁止吃食物！No smoking!Dont smoke here!禁止吸烟！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out!小心！Wait here for m