2023年六下英语各单元知识点总结归纳超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳译林版1.pdf
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1、学习必备 精品知识点 六年级下册英语 Unit1知识点整理(译林版)Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总【词汇】1.large大的 2.strong 强壮的 3.quietly安静地;小声地 4.weak 虚弱的 5.loudly大声地 6.happily 开心地,高兴地 7.mouce 老鼠 8.walk by 走过,路过 9.wake up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒 10.some day 某一天 11.let go 放开 12.the next day 第二天 网 14.bite 咬 15.sharp 锋利的,尖的 16.sadly 难过地,伤心地 17.j
2、ust then 就在那时 18.soon 不久,很快 19.from then on 从那时起 20.cheer 欢呼 21.hit 打,击 22.deep 深的 23.reach够得着 24.quickly 迅速地,快地 25.pour into 把倒入 【词组短语】狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse:复数 mice 辨析 mouth 嘴巴 month 月份 又大又强壮 large and strong 又小又弱 small and weak 走过 walk by 走过森林 walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up
3、 wake me(代词宾格放中间)up wake 过去式:woke 我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天 some day 安静地说 say quietly quietquietly 大声地笑道 laugh loudly loudloudly 让狮子走 let the mouse go let sb do,let过去式:let 第二天 the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子 catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sh
4、arp teeth teeth单数:tooth bite 过去式:bit 出来 get out 伤心地问道 ask sadly sadsadly 就在那个时候 just then 在网里弄了个大洞 make a big hole in the net 开心地说 say happily happyhappily 从那时起 from then on 成为好朋友 become good friends become+形容词:变得.,变成.糖果店 sweet shop 一个棒棒糖 a lollipop 他会说什么?what will he say?学习必备 精品知识点 没关系 It doesnt ma
5、tter.伊索寓言 Aesops Fables 一本中文成语书 a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily 擅长 be good at+名词/be good at+动词 ing 大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为欢呼 击球用力 hit the ball hard hit 打,击 过去式:hit 最后 finally 近意:at last 太深 too deep 我够不到 I cant reach it reach到达 reach my school 迅速地拿一些水来 bring so
6、me water quickly 把它倒进洞里 pour it in the hole 干得好!Well done!【句型】1.The mouce said quietly.老鼠小声地说。2.The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。3.One day,a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天,一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。4.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth,but that did not help.狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网,但是没有什么用。5.From then on,the l
7、ion and the mouse became friends.从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。6.Youre really good at table tennis.你真的很擅长打乒乓球。7.Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard.Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。8.He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole.他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。【语法】1.副词:是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词 常见副词 well:study well 学习好 skate well 滑冰好(注:w
8、ell 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)fast:run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快 loudly:laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲 sadly:ask sadly 伤心地问 cry sadly 伤心地哭 happily:sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully:listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走 angrily:ask angrily 愤怒地问 excitedly:play excitedly 玩得很兴奋 quietly:do ones h
9、omework carefully 安静地做作业 sleep quietly 安静地睡 quickly:bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来 beautifully:dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美 系表结构:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容词 fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副词同形 2、一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时起打击够得着把倒入放开网锋利的尖的辨析嘴巴月份过去式过去式单狮子走第二天
10、用一个大网抓住狮子用他的锋利的牙齿咬网出来伤心地问把狮子吵醒了狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网但是没为欢呼过去式没关系伊学习必备 精品知识点 基本结构:(1)肯定句:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;She often got up at 7.00 last year.她去年经常在 7 点钟起床。主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;Tom was small and weak at the age of 5.Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。(2)否定形式:在行为动词前加 didnt,同时还原行为动词 Jim didnt go to school on time yesterday.
11、Jim昨天没有按时上学。was/were+not(wasnt,werent)Susan wasnt happy yesterday.Susan昨天不高兴。(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他?Did you finish your homework just now?你刚才写完作业没?Was/Were+主语+表语?Were you scared in that time?在那个时候你害怕吗?一般过去式常用的时间状语 ago/long long ago/yesterday/the day before yesterday in 2014/just now(刚才)/at the age of
12、 5(在五岁时)/once upon a time从前/one day/last week,year,night,month,from then on(从那时起)动词过去式的变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:workworked play played wantwanted askasked 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live lived movemoved taste tasted 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把 y 改成 i,加ed,如:study studies try tried carry carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
13、动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped stopped 5、不规则的动词过去式,如:let let wakewoke say said 3、speak,talk,say,tell区别 speak 强调方式,say 强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容,talk 强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。六年级下册英语 Unit2知识点整理(译林版)时起打击够得着把倒入放开网锋利的尖的辨析嘴巴月份过去式过去式单狮子走第二天用一个大网抓住狮子用他的锋利的牙齿咬网出来伤心地问把狮子吵醒了狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网但是没为欢呼过去式没关系伊学习必备 精品知识点 Unit2 Good
14、 habits知识汇总【词汇】1、habit 习惯 2、tidy 干净的;整齐的 3、fast 快的 4、never 从不 5、late 迟到,晚到 6、finish完成 7、child 孩子,小孩 8、putin order 把放得井井有条 9、bad 不好的,坏的 10、sleepy 困的,困倦的 11、last night 昨夜 12、go into 走进,走入 13、slowly慢速地 14、badly 差地,不好【词组短语】1、a good boy 一个好男孩 2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯 a bad habit 3、get up earl
15、y in the morning在早晨早早得起床 4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉 5、go to bed early 早早睡觉 6、before bedtime 睡前 7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉 8、finish his homework完成家庭作业 9、finish primary school 小学毕业 10、before dinner 在晚饭前 11、after lunch午饭后 12、shouldnt go home late 不应该晚回家 13、do well at home 在家做得好 14、keep his ro
16、om clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 15、also help his parents do housework 也帮助他的父母亲做家务 16、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚 17、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿 18、feel sleepy 感觉困得 19、know her well 非常了解她 20、always put things in order 总是把东西摆得井井有条 21、walk fast/slowly 走得快/慢 22、run very fast 跑得非常快 23、listen to his te
17、acher at school 在学校听老师讲 24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭 25、short horses 矮矮的马 26、run through the grass(跑)穿过草丛 27、wash your face at seven oclock 在七点洗你的脸 28、come to see her 来看她 29、show you around the house 带你参观房子 30、go into the living room 进入起居室 31、big and clean 又大又干净 32、small and nice 小而干净 时起打击够得着把倒入放
18、开网锋利的尖的辨析嘴巴月份过去式过去式单狮子走第二天用一个大网抓住狮子用他的锋利的牙齿咬网出来伤心地问把狮子吵醒了狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网但是没为欢呼过去式没关系伊学习必备 精品知识点 33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具 34、on the floor 在地上 35、under the bed 在床下 36、put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好 37、sing badly 唱得不好 38、do badly 做得不好 39、swim well 游得好 40、pick one 挑一个 41、pick up 捡起来 p
19、ick it up/pick them up(宾格放在中间)42、pick apples 摘苹果 43、in the street 在街上【句型】1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our ho
20、mework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the m
21、orning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。12.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭。14.You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15.The m
22、an is singing badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好。【语法】副词状语的顺序:英语副词的分类(1)时间副词:常见的有 now,then,soon,ago,late,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,still,suddenly,already,just等。(2)地点副词:常见的有 here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,upstairs,downstairs等。(3)方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大
23、多以-ly 结尾,常见的有 quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,angrily等。(4)频度副词:常见的有 always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。(5)程度副词:常见的有 very,much,too,greatly,really等。(6)焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only,also,just,especially,too等。(7)疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的 when,where,why,how等。1.句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由
24、小到大。时起打击够得着把倒入放开网锋利的尖的辨析嘴巴月份过去式过去式单狮子走第二天用一个大网抓住狮子用他的锋利的牙齿咬网出来伤心地问把狮子吵醒了狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网但是没为欢呼过去式没关系伊学习必备 精品知识点 I played football happily at school yesterday.昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。2.句首时:时间状语-地点状语 When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有:always(总是),usually(通常),oft
25、en(经常),sometimes(有时,偶尔),never(从不).但 sometimes,often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。(1)Sometimes I get up early.=I sometimes get up early.我有时起得早。(2)The workers usually have lunch at the factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。(3)They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。(4)She was always later for school last yea
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