2023年六年级英语上册各单元知识点总结归纳归类全面汇总归纳1.pdf

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1、精编知识点 六年级英语上册各单元知识总结 Unit1 How can I get there?一、词汇：science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 crossing 十字路口 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 go straight直行 二、描述某地点所处位置的短语 near 在.附近 next to 与.相邻 beside 在.旁边 in front of 在前面 behind 在.后面 between 在.之间 三、问路句型 where is+地点名词？(.地方在哪里？)It

2、 s+方位介词+地点名词.(它在.)如：Where is the cinema？电影院在哪儿？It s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边.四、问路常见句子 1Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪儿？Its next to the hospital.它在医院的旁边.Its in front of the school.它在学校的前面.Its behind the park.它在公园的后面 Its near the zoo.它在动物园的附近.Its far from here.它离这儿很远.2.Excuse me,is there a cine

3、ma near here?请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes,there is./No,there isnt.有./没有。3.How can I/we get there?我（们）该怎样到达那儿？Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转。4.How can I get to the hospital?我该怎样到达医院呢？Take the No.57 bus.乘坐第 57 路公汽。注意：到那儿 get there 到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstor

4、e 五、指引路 1 You can take the No.32 bus.你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus.与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。2.Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3.Turn right/left at the 在 地方向右/左转.4.Is it far from here?离这儿远吗?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的很远/不是很远。背诵第 79 面 unit1 的常用表达法 精编知识点 Unit 2 Ways to go

5、to school 一、词汇：on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by subway坐地铁 by train 坐火车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停下来 wait 等待（注意：交通工具前加 by,表示乘坐但步行要用 on foot）二、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词 how How do you go/come to school?你怎样去/来上学？Usually I go/come to school on foot.通常我走路去/来上学。How does he/she/Peter go/com

6、e to school?他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学？He/She usually goes/comes to school by bike.他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班？He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。询问地点，用疑问代词 where Where is your home?你家在哪里？Its near the post office.在邮局旁边。问路 How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院？You can take the N

7、o.1 bus.你可以乘坐 1 路公交车。交通规则(traffic rules)Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯面前要减速并停下来。Stop and wait at a red light.红灯面前停下来并等待。Go at a green light.绿灯行。In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。In England and Australia,drivers drive on the left side of the road.

8、但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。背诵第 79 面 unit2 的常用表达法 它在如电影院在哪儿它在医院旁边四问路常见句子请问电影院在哪儿它呢乘坐第路公汽注意到那儿到某地五指引路你可乘坐路公交车去那儿注共汽车乘出租车乘飞机乘船坐地铁坐火车慢下来停下来等待注意交通工精编知识点 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、词汇：Visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅游 go to the supermarket 去超市 this morning今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this eveni

9、ng=tonight今天晚上 tomorrow明天 next week下周 dictionary 字典 comic book 漫画书 word book 单词书 postcard 明信片 二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。(be going to=will，都是表示“将要”的意思）1、陈述肯定句：主语 +be going to+动词原形+事件+表示将来的时间 如：I am going to see a film this evening.今晚我打算去看电影。否定句：主语+be+not going to+动词原形+事件

10、+表示将来的时间 如：I am not going to do my homework tonight.今晚我不打算写作业。2、一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+事件+表示将来的时间 如：Are you going to visit your grandparents tonight?Yes,I am./No,I am not.今晚你打算去拜访你的祖父母吗？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）将来时态还可以用情态动词 will+动词原形表示 如：Will you visit your grandparents tonight?Yes,I will./No,I wont.今晚你打算去拜

11、访你的祖父母吗？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）注意：wont=will not 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What（什么）are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to see a film.Where（哪儿）are you going?We are going to the bookstore.When （什么时候）are you going?Im going tomorrow/this morning.How（怎样）are you going?I am going by bus.I am going to take a bus.Who（谁）

12、are you going with?I am going with my mother/sister/friend.背诵第 79 面 unit3 的常用表达法 My weekend plan My weekend is very busy（忙碌的）.On Saturday morning,I m going to do my homework for two hours,then I m going to go shopping with my mother.In the afternoon,I m going to see a film.On Sunday,I m going to get

13、 up late（睡懒觉）,because I want to relax myself（放松自己）.In the afternoon,I m going to visit my friend.This is all my weekend plan.它在如电影院在哪儿它在医院旁边四问路常见句子请问电影院在哪儿它呢乘坐第路公汽注意到那儿到某地五指引路你可乘坐路公交车去那儿注共汽车乘出租车乘飞机乘船坐地铁坐火车慢下来停下来等待注意交通工精编知识点 Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、词汇：dance (dancing)跳舞 sing (singing)唱歌 read story (

14、reading stories)看故事 play football (playing football)踢足球 do kung fu (doting kung fu)练武术 cook(cooks Chinese food 做中国食物)study (studies Chinese 学习汉语)do(does word puzzles 玩字谜）go(goes hiking 去徒步旅行)二、主要语法知识点：第一、like+动词的-ing形式(即 like doing sth.喜欢做某事）如：I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。第二、hesheit（人名）第三人称后面的动词要用动词的第三人称单数表

15、示一般现在时。动词变第三人称单数的方法：1、通常情况下在动词后面直接+s;(live-lives 居住，like-likes喜欢,read-reads 读）2、以 chsho 结尾的在动词在后面+es；（teach-teaches 教，go-goes 去，watch TV-watches TV 看电视)3、以 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 再+es;(study-studies学习）三、重点句型：1 询问某人的爱好：What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies?What do/does you/he/she like?I like reading stories and

16、 singing.He/She likes swimming and playing football.2.由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）Do you/they/we live in Sydney?.Yes,I/they/.we do.(No,I/they/we dont.)Does he/she/xxx live in Sydney?Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes,he/she does.(No,he/she doesnt.)（助动词 Do/Does引出的问句

17、中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变还是用动词原形。）背诵第 79 面 unit4 的常用表达法 Different hobbies in my family Hello,everyone!My name is Amy.I have a happy family.And there are four people in my family.We have different(不同的）hobbies.My mother likes going shopping,but she dislike(不喜欢）doing sports.My father likes fishin

18、g(钓鱼）and he goes fishing every Sunday.My brother likes playing football,but he doesn t like watching TV.I like reading,but I don t like playing football.它在如电影院在哪儿它在医院旁边四问路常见句子请问电影院在哪儿它呢乘坐第路公汽注意到那儿到某地五指引路你可乘坐路公交车去那儿注共汽车乘出租车乘飞机乘船坐地铁坐火车慢下来停下来等待注意交通工精编知识点 Unit 5 What does he do?一、词汇：factory worker工厂工人 p

19、ostman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练 singer 歌手 writer 作家 dancer 舞蹈家 head teacher 校长 二、重点句型 询问职业的句型：What dodoes+主语+do?-主语+be 动词+aan+职业名词.如：What does he do?=What is he?他是做什么的？He is a doctor.他是一个医生。What do you do?=What are you?你是做什么的？I m a student.我是一

20、个学生。询问工作的地点的句型：Where dodoes+主语+work?-主语+workworks+介词+aan+地点名词.如：Where do you work?你在哪儿工作？I work in a school.我在一个学校工作。Where does she/your mother work?她/你妈妈在哪儿工作？-She works in a hospital.她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句：Does he work in a factory?他在工厂工作吗 -Yes，he does.是的，他是。No,he doesn t.不，他不是的。询问怎样去工作的句型：How dodoes+主语+g

21、o to+work?-主语+gogoes to work+by+交通工具.By+交通工具.如：How does your father go to work?你父亲怎么去上班?He goes to work by car.他开车去上班。背诵第 80 面 unit5 的常用表达法 I love my family There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my sister and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a middle school far away.So

22、he goes to work by subway.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital near my home.She goes to work by bike.After work,they like reading books.And my sister is a singer.She sings very well.She works in GuangZhou.She goes to work by car.Don t be against the traffic rules （不要违反交通规则）I usually go to s

23、chool by bike,because my home is far from my school.I must cross two busy roads.If the traffic light is red or yellow,I know I can t cross the road,So I wait.I can only go at the green light,green means”Go”.And I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against（决不违反）the traffic rules.它在如

24、电影院在哪儿它在医院旁边四问路常见句子请问电影院在哪儿它呢乘坐第路公汽注意到那儿到某地五指引路你可乘坐路公交车去那儿注共汽车乘出租车乘飞机乘船坐地铁坐火车慢下来停下来等待注意交通工精编知识点 Unit 6 How do you feel?一、词汇：angry 生气的 afraid 害怕的 ill生病的 sad 难过的 worried 担心的 happy 高兴的 see a doctor看病 do more exercise多做运动 wear warm clothes穿厚衣服 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 二、重要句型:1、询问某人怎么样的句

25、型：How dodoes+主语+feel?-主语+be 动词+形容词.=主语+feelfeels+形容词.如：How do you feel?I am sad.=I feel sad.How does he/she feel?He/She is sad.=He/She feels sad.2、What should I/you/he/she do?You/He/She/I should take a deep breath and count to ten.3、They are afraid of him.他们害怕它。4、The cat i s angry with him.这只猫很生他们的气

26、。5、Whats wrong?your father is ill.怎么了?你爸爸病了。6、Dont be sad.别担心。背诵第 80 面 unit6 的常用表达法 Dear Jim,How are you?I want to tell you about my feeling now.I will have an exam(考试）next week.I am worried.And I feel nervous（紧张的）.I hope that I can get a good grades（好成绩）,but my English is very bad.Can you give me s

27、ome good ideas（好建议）?Yours，Tom Dear Li Ming,Please come to my birthday party tomorrow 6 p.m（下午）.Now let me tell you how to come to my home.First（首先）,go to the bus stop from your home to take the No.9 bus.Then（然后）,get off（下车）at the bookstore,and turn right there.Last（最后）,find the post office on your left.I will wait for you in front of the post office.Yours，Mike 它在如电影院在哪儿它在医院旁边四问路常见句子请问电影院在哪儿它呢乘坐第路公汽注意到那儿到某地五指引路你可乘坐路公交车去那儿注共汽车乘出租车乘飞机乘船坐地铁坐火车慢下来停下来等待注意交通工