2023年初中中考不规则动词表.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost k st cost k st cost k st 花费 cut k t cut k t cut k t 割，切 hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受伤 hithit hithit hithit 打，撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 set set set set set set 安排，安置 spread spred spread spred sprea

2、d spred 展开，传播，涂 spit spit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰,shut t shut t shut t 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become bik m became bikeim become bik m 变 come k m came keim come k m 来 run r n ran rn run r n 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过

3、去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn b:n burnt b:nt burnt b:nt 燃烧 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听见 hang h hanged/hungh hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn l:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习 light lait lit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit

4、点燃,照亮 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思 provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v n 证明,证实,试验 shine ain shone/shined shone/shinedun,n 使照耀，使发光 show u showed showed/shownun 展示,给.看 smell smel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅 学习必备 欢迎下载 speed spi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速 spell spel spel

5、led/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写 wake weik waked/wokew uk waked/wokenw uk n 醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建,重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 spend s

6、pend spent spent spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring bri brought br :t brought br :t 带来 buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 买 fight fait fought f:t fought f:t 打架 think ik thought :t thought :t 思考,想(4)原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch kt caught k:t caught k:t 捉,抓 teach ti:t taught t:t taught

7、 t:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig di dug d dug d 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂 find faind found found 发现，找到 get et got t got/gotten t n 得到 hold h uld held held held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead li:d led led led led 引导,带领,领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat st sat st 坐 shoot u:t shot t sho

8、t t 射击 spit spit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stick stik stuck st k stuck st k 插进,刺入,粘住,win win won w n won w n 赢 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 排安置展开传播涂吐痰关上闭起停止营业打败变来跑燃烧解决做梦听见写醒来叫醒激发把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为构成过去式或过去坐射击吐痰插进刺入粘住赢过去式过去分词过去分词原形动词原形过去学习必备 欢迎下载 feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 感到 keep ki:p kept

9、 kept kept kept 保持 leave li:v left left left left 离开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋,放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站 understand understood,nd

10、 stnd understood,nd stnd 明白 lose lu:z lost l st,l :st lost l st,l :st 失去 have h v had hd,h d,d had hd,h d,d 有 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s uld sold s uld 卖 telltel told t uld told t uld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t uld retold,ri:t uld 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 b

11、low bl u blew blu:blown 吹 drive draiv drove dr uv driven driv n 驾驶 draw dr :drew dru:drawn dr :n 画画 eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:t n 吃 fallf:l Fell fel fallen f:l n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv n 给 grow r u grew ru:grown r un 生长 forgive f iv forgot f t forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know n u knew nju:,nu:known 知道 mis

12、take misteik mistook mistuk mistooken 弄错;误解,overeat uv i:t overate,uv reit overeaten(使)吃过量 provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take teik took tuk taken teikn,teik n 拿 throw r u threw ru:thrown r un,r un 抛，扔 ride raid rode r ud ridden rid n 骑 see si:saw s:seen si:n 看见 排安置展开传播涂吐痰关上闭起停止营业打败变来跑燃烧解决

13、做梦听见写醒来叫醒激发把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为构成过去式或过去坐射击吐痰插进刺入粘住赢过去式过去分词过去分词原形动词原形过去学习必备 欢迎下载 show u showed showed/shownun 展示 write rait wrote r ut written rit n 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break breik broke br uk broken br uk n 打破 chooset u:z chose tuz chosen tuz n 选择 get et got t got/gotten t n 得到 hide haid hid

14、 hid hidden hid n 隐藏 forget f et forgot f t forgottenf tn 忘记 freeze fri:z froze fr uz frozen fr uzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak spi:k spoke sp uk spoken sp uk n 说 steal sti:l stole stolen st ul n 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin bi in began bi n begun bi n 开始 drink drik drank

15、 drk drunk dr k 喝 sing si sang s sung s 唱 sink sik sank s k sunk s k 下沉,沉没 swim swim swam swm swum sw m 游泳 ring ri rang r rung r 打电话（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bear b bore b:born/borneb:n 负担,忍受 do du:,du:did did done d n 做 flyflai flew flu:flown fl un 飞 go u went went gone n 去 lielai lay lei lain lein 躺 wear w wore w :worn w :n 穿 排安置展开传播涂吐痰关上闭起停止营业打败变来跑燃烧解决做梦听见写醒来叫醒激发把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为构成过去式或过去坐射击吐痰插进刺入粘住赢过去式过去分词过去分词原形动词原形过去