2023年冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结归纳全面汇总归纳1.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 第一单元知识点归纳 1、go on a trip to 去某地旅行 I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital(city)of our country 我们的首都 Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too+形容词或副词+to do sth 太而不能 My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can t go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be

2、busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework 5、far from 远离某地 (表距离的词)+away from It is+表距离的词+from to 举例：Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n.商店：go to t

3、he shop v.购物：go shopping/do some shopping 7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）He works hard in English 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada invite sb to 邀请某人去某地 Kim invited me to Canada 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like）My moth

4、er wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb(on the telephone)给某人打电话 12、leave for 动身去某地 Danny will leave for Beijing 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起 14、交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take

5、 a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/boat/taxi;on foot;ride a bike 15、May I?May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,of course/Sure 否定回答：No,you may not/No,you can t 16、plan n.计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划 I am making a plan for the summer holiday v.计划 plan(for)sth为某事做计划 plan to do sth 计划干某

6、事 I plan to go on a picnic 17，need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk 18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事 He told me about this news 19、go back to 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11th Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang 20、pack A with B 把 B 打包放进 A 中 例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag wit

7、h her books.21、write to sb/write sb a letter/write a letter to sb 给某人写信 I will write a letter to my mother.I will write to my mother.I will write my mother a letter 22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服 a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 注意：pair 短语在句中如果作主语，应根据 pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数 24、Have a good trip

8、-Thank you旅途愉快 第二单元知识点归纳 1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备 I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票 5、in+某种语言用某种语言 What s this in English?speak+某种语言说某种语言 He speaks English.6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me 7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、

9、一定得 I have to work hard.8、look out of 从向外看 look out of the window 9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出 11、at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of在的底部 学习必备 欢迎下载 12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事 13、be from spl=come from spl 来自某地 16、places of interest/the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy

10、doing sth 喜欢干某事 Danny enjoy eating donuts.18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope宾语从句 希望 My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、Its ti me for sth.It s time for school Its time to do sth It s time to go to school Its time for sb to do sth It s time for me to go to bed 该干某事的时候了 20、wait

11、 for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 22、feel形容词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样 How do you feel?I feel happy.23、a bowl of/a bottle of/a glass of/a cup of/a can of 一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听 24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire!不要玩火！play+球类名词（不要 th

12、e）play+the+乐器名词（必须要 the）26、watch TV/a football match/a movie see a flim read the book/the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 28、take care of=look after 照看、照料、照顾 29、look for 寻找（强调过程）find 找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳 1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak good English=I speak English well 我

13、英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don t laugh at others.fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝 5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun(in)doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑 7、hurt ones+身体部位：hurt my nose/hurt my arm.8、Dont be afraid.不要害怕 Dont worry.不要担心 9、be careful/look out/take care 小心、

14、当心 10、worry about sth/sb Don t worry about me.sb be worried about sth/sb My mother is worried about my study.担心某物/某人 11、put on 把放在上 put in 把放进里 12、take ones picture 给某人照相 take a picture/take pictures/photos照相 13、用 with+具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen.by 通过某种方式 如：She sends messages

15、to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 从上掉下来 He fell off his surfboard 15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事 Jenny helps me learn English.Jenny helps me with English 16、at the post office 在邮局 17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday 18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方 19、There be+sb

16、+动词 ing 形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事 There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、on the postcard 在明信片上 23、go straight down 沿着直走 24、in an hour 一个小时以后 I will come back in an hour 25、write sb a letter/write a letter to sb/write to sb 给某人写信 谈和某人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副

17、眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的学习必备 欢迎下载 26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 27、send sb sth/send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物 He sent me a postcard.He sent a postcard to me 28、buy sb sth/buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 I buy my mother a gift.=I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late

18、 for work.30、turn left 向左转 turn right向右转 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 开始干某事 32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物 33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man.不到长城非好汉 35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites on the square

19、 see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多 many+可数名词 many books much+不可数名词 much meat a lot of/lots of+可数或不可数名词 37、一些 a little+不可数名词 a few+可数名词 some/any+可数或不可数名词（注意：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn off 关闭 turn down 调小 40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做

20、另外一件事 I stop to have a rest stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talking 41、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面 There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳 1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人 Thank you for your invitation Thank sb fo

21、r doing sth 谢谢某人干某事 Thank you for inviting me to your party 2、at the airport 在飞机场 3、It is for you 它是给你的 4、the first/second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at/in spl 这是某人在某地 6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物 This book is for you 7、receive/get from 收到来自的 8、ask for 请求 9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某

22、人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要干某事 10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On the way to school去学校的路上 11、lose ones way=be lost 迷路 12、by the way 顺便说一下 13、as soon as 一就 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 14、here、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 get here,go home 15、Its too+形容词+for sb 它对某人来说怎么样 It s too smal

23、l for me 16、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above 两物不接触 over 垂直于物体上方 代词复习：第一人称 第二人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单复数 单 数 复数 人称代词主格 I we you he she it they 人称代词宾格 me us you him her it them 谈和某人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性

24、物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第五单元知识点归纳 1、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物 2、have a good trip 旅途愉快 3、one hours driving 一小时的驾驶 （此处的“hours”是名词所有格，译为“一小时的”，“driving”则是名词）4、be the same age 同龄 We are the same age 5、get to work=b

25、egin our class 开始上课 13.minus fifteen degree 零下 15 14.what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状？15.make a chart 制图 16.put.for.用.代表.17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘 25.、at the table 围桌而坐 26 Put on 穿上。挂上 Put it on.穿上它。Put them on穿上他们。27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上 28.walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去学校 29.ride one s bi

26、ke.骑某人的自行车 30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.31.take a shower洗澡 32.less than 少与 18.How do you feel?I feel happy.How does Danny feel?Danny feels sad.19.It s fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。It s fun to fly kites.20.Let me show you the house.让我看带你看这个房子。21.What time is it?What s the t

27、ime?几点了？22.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？23.Please pass me the knife.=Please pass the knife to me.请把小刀递给我。Pass sb st=pass st to sb 24.What s the temperature outside?外面的温度是多少？第六单元知识点归纳 1、感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！How+形容词+（主+谓）！例如：What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!2

28、、learn：学习的过程 learn from 向某人学习 study：学习的结果 learn to do sth学着干某事 3、play in the snow：打雪仗 4、make a snowman：堆雪人 make snowmen 5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于.Tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人干某事。6、pick up：捡起 拿起 pick it up 7.talk about 谈论 8.go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 9.Not at all 一点也不 10.I d

29、on t know how to write this report 我不知道怎样写这个报告。How 是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。11.I know something about the seasons.否定句 I don t know anything about the seasons.I know nothing about the seasons,12.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.Why do you like winter?13.What about=how about 怎么样。？What about going swi

30、mming?去游泳怎么样?What about you?你呢？=how about you?14.Much too.后跟形容词too much.后跟不可数名词too many 后跟可数名词的复数。15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季节 It is the best season to pick apples 16.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事 Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English.16.be full of=b

31、e filled with,装满。充满 The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17.run away 跑走了。逃跑 18.He does not feel shy any more 他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy.no more=not any more不再 19.give sb a big clap.给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug.20.hope to be 希望成为，.I hope to be a teacher.21.fall off 掉下

32、，fall down 跌倒 22.practise doing sth练习干某事 I practice speaking English every day.谈和某人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的学习必备 欢迎下载 23、at Christmas：在圣诞节 24、Merry Christmas！The same to you！25、It t ones turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了 It s my turn to clean my

33、 classroom 26、on Spring Festival：在春节 27、on rainy days：在雨天 28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/little lessleast many/much more most good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest 或 far further furthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳 1.teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He tau

34、ght us maths 2.learn to do sth:学做某事 I learn to swim 3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事 I am ready to make a plan.4.dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事 5.like to do sth:喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skip like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early 6.be called：被叫做.7.cheer for：为.欢呼 8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”如：3

35、:4 读作：three to four 9.be good/bad for：对.有益/害 Riding a bike is good for health 10.How often：对频率进行提问 例如：How often do you play tennis?Twice a week.11.need:（实义动词）need to do：需要做.He needs to buy a book （情态动词）need+动词原形 He needn t worry about me.12.It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to

36、 do my homework every day.做某事花费某人多少时间 sb spend some time(in)doing sh I spend half an hour(in)doing my homework 13.for example：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person：一个有益的人 15.look+形容词：看起来.He looks happy 16.go+动名词：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼 17.make sb/sth+形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态 It makes me strong 18

37、.run into a tree：撞树 hit a tree 19.look like：看起来像 He looks like his father 20.like.better than.：喜欢.胜过.I like watching TV better than playing cards.21.an exam paper：试卷 22.be good at/do well in：擅长于.He is good at English,He does well in English 23.for+一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 we write exams for two hours How l

38、ong do you write exams?24.fly home：坐飞机回家 I will fly home.I will go home by plane 25.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时 I will go to Beijing in two days How soon will you go to Beijing 26.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family.27.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、谈和某

39、人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的学习必备 欢迎下载 This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.28.It s+adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。It s hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.2

40、9.wave good-bye to sb向某人挥手告别。LiMing waves good-bye to his friend,30.Write to sb 给某人写信。I will write to you soon.31.There s someone at the door有人在敲门 32.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb.给某人买某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing 33.What will you do for the summer holiday?=Wha

41、t are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.34.You can t pick the flowers in the park.=Don t pick the flowers in the park你不能在花园里摘花，35.I might hit a tree

42、=I might run into a tree.我有可能会撞到树上。36.the answer to question问题的答案 37.This book cost me two yuan=I spent two yuan on this book这本书花了我两元钱。Cost 花费主语是物。spend花费主语是 38.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康 39，How often.多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables?-Twice a week 40.more than 超过，多与 41.a pair of runners 一双跑鞋。42.stay up 熬夜 谈和某人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的学习必备 欢迎下载 谈和某人谈话谈论某事喊打电话给某人打电话动身去某地和某人住在一套衣服一双鞋子两副眼镜注意短在句中如果作主应根据的单复数决定谓须主观上的必须必须不得不一定得从向外看到处四处指向指着指出在的