2023年初中英语中考必背词组.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 1.down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2.after:after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 name after根据命名 run after 追赶 3.up(with):come up

2、 with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up/put up(raise)ones hands举手 eat up 吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.back:get back 退还,送回去.取回 give

3、 back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way(back)home在回家路上 6.at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at the age of在岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=f

4、inally 最后、终于 at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下 at the moment=now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time 同时 7.for:for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害学习必备 欢迎下载 for long=for a long time 长期 f

5、or short简称 be short for 是的简称(be short of 缺少)e:come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9.even：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10.be with/of:be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖 be expected

6、 to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by :by the way 顺便说(all)by oneself/on one s own/alone单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次 by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机 by

7、 bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去)by mistake 错误地 by chance/by accident 偶然 12.do:do/try one s best to do sth 尽力做do one s homework做家庭作业 do(the/some)shopping购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sports 做运动do w

8、ith sb/sth.处理(=deal with)well done 干得好 13.early :in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上/错过早班车 in my early days 我幼年时期 14.to:make a contribution to doing sth 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A t工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上

9、弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购学习必备 欢迎下载 o B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给 sb.15.either:either or或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边)16.doing sth.:keep doi

10、ng sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 17.go:go on to do sth.接着做某事

11、(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步/骑车 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试 18.about:talk about谈论 worry about 担心 How/What about?怎么样?think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑

12、 think out 想出)19.from:from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learn from向学习 borrow from 从借(相关：lendto把借给)20.get:get dressed穿衣 get into 进入get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for+n.为做准备

13、 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21.look:look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of 照看 look li工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购学习必备 欢迎下载 ke 看起来像 look the same 看起来

14、一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out 小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth 期望 22.off:set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)23.half:half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one and a half hours

15、=our hour and a half 一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 24.exercise：do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健/早操 take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 25.in:take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble 处于困境 in a minut

16、e/moment马上 26.on:feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28.be 介词：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about+n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 29.move:move away 移开 move to(

17、搬)移到 30.上网：search the Internet 上网 31.make:make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends(with)和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 32.used:used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used for

18、doing sth.用作 be used to do sth 被用作be used as 工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购学习必备 欢迎下载 被当做使用 33.丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把落在某处(此句型不能用 forget)34.to do sth.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做

19、某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear:hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事 36.with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 非常乐意 37.值得：be worth+money 值钱 be worth+doing sth.值得做 38.into:step into 走进 pour into倒入 39.first:for the first time 第一次a

20、t first 起初 a first language母语first of all 首先 40.message:leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信 41.take:take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出(work out 算出)take care 当心 take medicine服药 take place 发生 take one s temperature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 42.learn：le

21、arn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43.国家：more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 44.have:have a try 尝试,努力(try out 尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/wa

22、tch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth.to do with与.无(有)关 have/take one s medicine服药 45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购学习必备 欢迎下载 物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物 46.获奖：win first prize 获一等奖 47.全

23、世界：all over the world=around the world=throughout the world 48.各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 kind of 有点 49.既不也不：neither nor 50.表示“并列”：not only but also,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不论还是 51.越越：the more,the better 越多越好 the taller,the better 越高越好 52.一生：all o

24、ne s life 53.as as:as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well=too 也 regard as 把当作as much as 至多，和一样多 as little as 至少 as along as 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as well as 和，还，和一样好 54.无论：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.从那以后，此后一直：ever

25、since since then(完成时的标志)56.so:so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so 大约 57.表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2个小时 a fifth apple 58.一周三次：three times a week 59.number：the number of的数量 a(large/good/great)number of=large numbers of=many 许多，大量的 60.less:less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到

26、才：notuntil 63.like:be like/look like 看起来像 feel like+n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做 工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购学习必备 欢迎下载 64.制造：be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 65.away:wash away冲走

27、 run away逃跑 take away带走 put away 把收好 66.long:before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long=for a long time 长期 no longer=not any longer 不再(no more=not any more)67.more:more or less=about或多或少,大约 more than=over多于,超过 68.every:every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/

28、life 日常英语/生活 69.next:next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信 71.展览：on show=on display 72.充满：be filled with=be full of 73.由于：thanks to=because of 74.day:some day=one day(将来)某一天 all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 (one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day(day after day)日复一日 he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天 工作在晚上中午善长不善长找到提出赶上赶上弄醒醒来发射开设开办长如永远对有益对有害长期到为至依次学习必备欢迎下载简称是的简称引车火车轿车相关赶公交车上下车乘车去错误地偶然尽力做做家庭作业购