2023年初三英语时态超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时1.pdf

《2023年初三英语时态超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年初三英语时态超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时1.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month,once a week 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe 型 这一类型由 be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：I am a s

2、tudent.(主语+be 动词+名词)They are hungry.（主语+be 动词+形容词）He is out.(主语+be 动词+副词)That pen is mine.(主语+be 动词+代词)I am fifteen.(主语+be 动词+数词)The bike is under the tree.(主语+be 动词+介词短语)Bdo 型 do 型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：I know it.He believes me.Cthere be型 there be 型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“there b

3、e+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用 there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用 there are。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语 an eraser 是单数)（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange 是单数)D情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话

4、人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：He can speak a little English.(can+speak)May I have a book,please?(may+have)【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be 动词）一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式:am is are be 其中：am 用于一人称主语 I 之后，构成 I am句型。is 用于三人称单数主语 she,he,it 或单个的人和物之后，构成 She/He/It is句型。are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we,they 之后，构成 You/We/They are 句型。be 为该动词的原形，用于情态动

5、词 can,may,must 之后或用于祈使句中。如：Be careful!当心！1.Jim _(be)a hard-working student at school.2._(be)Tom and Sam in the same class?3.Your school life _(be)very interesting.4.There _(be)a pen,two rulers and some books on the desk.5.The boys _(be)very friendly to me.6.Maria _(be not)from the U.S.A.7._(be)there

6、 any trees and a pool in the yard?8.I want to _(be)a teacher.9.Mr.Wang can t _(be)at home,because the lights are off.10.Don t _(be)late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词有 can“能够，可以”may“可以”四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态 must 必须 +动

7、词原形（不需变化）should 应该 1.My mom can _(cook)food well.2.Must she _(stay)at home now?3.What can the boy _(do)for his parents?4.Tom can t _(sing)an English song.5.He may _(perform)ballet at Kangkang s birthday party.6.She should _(help)her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数）+动词原形

8、主语（三人称单数）+动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es）否定句中（don t,doesn t）+动词原形 疑问句中（Do,Does+主语）+动词原形 1.Tom often _(take)a talk after supper.2.Tom and I usually _(go)to school by bike.3.Does Lin Tao _(like)reading storybooks?4.What classes do you _(have)today?5.How often does the girl _(watch)TV?6.Where do they _(live)now?7.E

9、very year many people _(lose)their lives in traffic accidents.8.Sam doesn t _(get)up early in the morning.9.Each of them _(have)a nice schoolbag.10.They each _(sleep)late at night.四、句型转换。（Be 动词）否定句：直接在 be 动词之后加 not。疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语之前。1.She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）She _ _ a blue dress.2.I am from Qij

10、iang.（变一般疑问句）_ _ from Qijiang?3.Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No,_ _.4.His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）_ his parents _ workers?5.There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）_ _ on the shelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加 not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1.My mother may speak a little English.（变

11、否定句）My mother _ _ speak a little English.2.We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句）_ _ be careful when we cross the street?四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态3.Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes,_ _.No,_ _.4.Tom can

12、 recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）What _ Tom _?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语+doesnt+还原动词 其他主语 +don t +动词 疑问句：Does+三人称单数主语+还原动词？Do +其他主语 +动词？1.They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）They _ often _ the piano louldy.2.Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）_ Jim _ English well?3.She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部

13、分提问）What _ she _ very much?4.Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes,_ _.5.She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.6.I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）_ you _ to do any shopping?7.Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）What _ To

14、m often _ at night?8.They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?一般过去时【定 义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】yesterday，the day before yesterday,in 2010,(three days)ago,last(night,month,year,weekend),just now,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often,

15、always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year.去年我通常走路去上学。【用 法】Abe 型 这一类型由 be 动词（was 和 were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：I was a student ten years ago.(主语+be 动词+名词)They

16、 were hungry just now.（主语+be 动词+形容词）The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主语+be 动词+介词短语)It was rainy last Sunday.They were very happy at Kangkangs birthday party.Bdid 型 did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如：I knew him when I was young.He believed me at that time.Cthere be（was/were）型 there

17、be 型句子表示“某地曾经存在”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语 +其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”，D情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式 could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak)What could she do when he was ten.【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be 动词）一般过去时中的 be 动词有两种形式:was 和 were 其中：was 用于单数主语之后，构

18、成 I/she/he/It was句型。were 用于复数主语和二人称 you 之后，构成 You/We/They were 句型。1.I _(be)a little girl at that time.2.When _(be)you born?3.Maria _(be)born in Cuba.4.The weather yesterday _(be)very cold.5.They _(be)very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday.6.What _(be)the date the day before yesterday?7._(

19、be)you at home a moment ago?四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态8.Where _(be)your parents last Saturday?9.My mother _(be not)in Chongqing last month.10.How _(be)the weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词 can 的过去式为 could，无人称变化。1.Jane _(c

20、an)speak Chinese well when she was only five.2._(can)they dance the disco last year?3.I _(can not)sleep well last night.4.What _(can)you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。规则动词直接加 ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。1.I _(like)reading books before.But now I don t.2.She _(watch)T

21、V late yesterday evening.3.We _(clean)up our classroom a moment ago.4._ they _(have)any bread this morning?5.What _ you _(do)the day before yesterday?6.Tom _(go)to visit the Great Wall last year.7.Mr.Wang _(sing)an English song just now.8._ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9.We _(no

22、t porform)ballet yesterday.We _(recite)a poem.10.The wind yesterday _(blow)strongly.四、句型转换。（Be 动词）否定句：直接在 was/were 后加 not。疑问句：将 was/were 提到主语之前。1.I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句）_ you _ in a small town?2.Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句）Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3.His friends were

23、in the library just now.（对划线部分提问）_ _ his friends just now?4.Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答）No,_ _.5.Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes,_ _.五、句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在 could 后加 not.疑问句：将 could 提到主语之前。1.I could sing English songs when I was five.（变一般疑问句）_ you _ English songs when you were f

24、ive?2.The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）The boy _ _ a bike last year.3.They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态 What _ they _ yesterday?4.Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答）Yes,_ _.六、句

25、型转换。（实义动词）否定句：didn t+还原动词 疑问句：Did +主语 +还原动词 1.I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句）I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2.She recited a poem at Kangkang s birthday party.（变一般疑问句）_ she _ a poem at Kangkang s birthday party?3.They did their homework half an

26、 hour ago.（变否定句）They _ _ their homework half an hour ago.4.Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What _ Tom _ yesteray?5.Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句）_ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?6.Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）No,_ _.7.They knew the girl in blue

27、well?（对划线部分提问）Who _ they _ well?8.I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问）What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?现在（正在）进行时【定 义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now.他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。She is showing her friend around the city.她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结 构】主语+be（am/is/are）+动词

28、的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I+am 动词 ing.如：I am reading(read)an interesting story book now.She/He/It +is 动词 ing.如：Tom is reading(read)an interesting story book now.We/You/They+are动词 ing.如：They are reading(read)an interesting story book now.四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是

29、单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态否定句形式：直接在 be（am,is,are）之后加 not，其余照抄。如:I am not reading(not read)an interesting story book now.Tom isn t reading(not read)an interesting story book now.They aren t reading(not read)an interesting story book now.一般疑问句：直接将 be（am,is,are）提到主语之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading(read)an interesting

30、story book now?Are they reading(read)an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,how many,how much,what shape,what colour,what doing,where going,what do）,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将 be 动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）。如：What time is Tom reading(read)an interesting story book?W

31、here are they taking(take)pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：now“现在”如:Jim is playing soccer now.Look!Listen!“看啊！听啊！”如：Look!Mr.Lee is working on the computer.Listen!The birds are sing in the tree.right now=at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.Where is?问

32、题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如：Where is your mom,Tom?Oh,she is cooking in the kitchen.前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.My parents _（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _（run）.3.What _ your mother _（do）now?4._ your dog _ now?（sleep）5._ you _（listen）to music?Yes,I am.四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动

33、词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态 6.Look,Miss Chen _ football.（play）7.Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test.9.Listen,someone _（sing）in the classroom.10.Where is Zhang Yan?She _（talk）with her teacher in the teacher s office.11.The boy _ _(draw)a pi

34、cture now.12.Listen.Some girls _ _(sing)in the classroom.13.My mother _(cut)some bread now.14.What _ you _(do)now?15.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.16.They _ _(not,play)basketball now.17.Look!the girls _ _(dance)in the classroom.18.What is our grandmother doing?She _(watch)TV.19.Its 5 oclock now

35、.We _ _(have)supper now 20.The cats (run)in the garden now.二、句型转换。1.Look!Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_ 2.Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）_ 3.Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）_ 4.I am doing homework.（改为否定句）_ 5.They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）_ 三、根据中文提示完成句子：1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。Xiao Hua

36、 _ _ homework.She _ _ pictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li _ _ a red dress today.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？_ your grandpa _ the newspaper?4.Tom 和 Jim 在做什么？_ _ Tom and Jim _?5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？_ they _ basketball _ volleyball?四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态一般

37、现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习 一、写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _ drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _ do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _ taste _ _ eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have _ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep

38、 _ _ give _ _ stop _ _ 二.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are _(run)there now.2.-I _ up at half past six this morning.(get)-My father always _(come)back from work very late.3.My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.(buy)4.Listen!Who_(sing)in the music room?Oh.Mary _(sing)there.5.They _ _ a meeting y

39、esterday.(not have)6.-_ you _(have)any color pens?-Sorry,I dont have any.7.She likes eggs,but she _(not like)bread.8.My mother (tell)me a story every night.9.How much meat _ you _(want)?-A kilo,please.10.Someone _(be)in the next room.11.There _(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.12.You must

40、_(get)here at two this afternoon.13.The twins _ thirteen two years ago.(be)14.Where _ her friend _(swim)now,do you know?15.We must _(help)the teacher carry it.16.Who _(teach)you English in your school?17.The teacher is busy.He only _(sleep)five hours a day.18.Look!The bus _(come).19.Near our school

41、there _(be)a shop,it _(sell)a lot of books.20.She _ (go)to school from Monday to Friday.四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态21.What _ he _(like)?22.He _(teach)English in a middle school.23.You always (do)your homework well.24.What _ she _(do)?

42、-She _ _(clean)her room now.25.Look at the man.He _(drink)tea.26.He can _(sing)this song.27.Lets _(help)my mother _(cook).28.I think Li Lei must _(be)at school.29.There _(be)some bread and meat on the table.30.Listen!She _(sing)an English song.31.Liu Ying _(study)in Beijing these days.32.They _(clea

43、n)the floor now.33.Look!He _(drink)tea.34.Han Meimei often _(play)games after school.35.Lily _(be)a Young Pioneer.36.The day before yesterday they _ _(watch)a volleyball match.37.What _ the girls _(do)over there now?38.-She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.-She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning

44、.39.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it two years ago.40._ your sister _(know)English?41.Where _ your pen pal _(come)from?42.The boy is _(watch)TV at home.43.Su Hai _ (have)eight lessons this term.44.Today the girls _(wear)new clothes.45._(be)you sitting and drinking tea?46.One of the people _

45、(be)singing.47.What are they doing?They _(clean)the room.48._(be)there any cups of tea?No,there _(be)not any.49.Look!Lucy _(fly)a kite with Lily.50.I can _(speak)Chinese and English.四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态51.How _ you _(do)?52.She

46、 _(look)like her mother.53.I _(not)think so.54.My friends _(play)cards now.55.Listen!Who _(sing)in the classroom?56.Jim _(have)a good friend.57.Where _(do)your friend come from?59.I _(have)an exciting party lastnight.60.She _(live)in the city.62.Class One _(have)a map of China.63.Mr Green _(teach)th

47、em English every day.64.The little girl _(have)a round face.54.He cant _(go)there with us.66.I cant _(play)the piano.67.The music _(sound)very great.68.She _(not like)opera.69.Tom often _(sing)Japanese songs.70.Jack and I often _(swim)in the river.71.What _ she _(do)at weekends?72.My cousin (walk)to

48、 school every day.73.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.74.They _(not/water)the flowers now.75._ Helen _(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.76.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.77.They _ (leave)Hong Kong three days ago.78.What day _ (be)it today?Its Saturday.79.My father always _(come)back

49、 from work very late.80.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?81.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.82.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.73.Its nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.84.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.四种类型型这一类型由动词名词形容词副词代词数词或介词短语等一起经常性或习惯性

50、的动作其构成为主语动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式一个主语是复数则用如主语是单数并列主语中的第一个主语是单数情态85._he_(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.He_(play).86.Where is Mak?He_(run)on the grass.87.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.88._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.90.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)Englis