2023年初中代词专题知识点总结归纳讲解和练习1.pdf

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1、学习必备 精品知识点 代词 人称代词：主格、宾格 物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 反身代词 代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 相互代词 each other，one another 1.人称代词：主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me （我）复数 we us （我们）第二人称 单数 you you （你）2.第三人称 单数 he/she/it him/her/it 3.复数 they them （他们）第一人称单数代词 I（我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。人称代词的排列顺序：二，三，一 (单数）一，二，三（复数）eg:you,he and I (你，他，我）we,you and t

2、hey(我们，你们，他们）人称代词作主语时 要用其 主格 eg:they are nurses.she is a barber.动词后用宾格 eg:I help him and he helps me 2.介词后用宾格 eg:Jim takes good care of me Ex：1.Miss Zhang teaches _ math.B A.we B.us C.our D.ours 学习必备 精品知识点 2._ like playing soccer with _.C A.Them ,me B.They,I C.They,me D.Them,I 3.Tom is a new student

3、._ knew none of _.A A.He,us B.He,we C.Him,us D.His,we 4.You can sit between_.B A.he and I B.him and me C.me and him 5._ all come here early.C A.Them B.She C.We D.Us 1._ am a student.Jim is my brother._ is a student,too.Both of _ like English.2.Mary is an English._ teaches us English.3.His mother ask

4、ed _ to look after his sister.4._ are students.So _must study hard(我们）5.Can you look after _?（他们）6.My father is very kind._ likes talking to _ （我们）.7.Do you know where Lucy and Lily are._ （我）cant find _（他们）8._ am here.Can you see _ （我）?9.Does _（她）like _（它）?10._(他)plays basketball better than _(我）二、物

5、主代词：“的”形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine （我的）复数 our ours （我们的）第二人称 单数 your yours （你的）复数 your yours（你们的）第三人称 单数 his/her/its his/hers/its（他的）复数 their theirs （他们的）用法：形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词，可作主语，表语和宾语 Eg:This is my book =This book is mine That is your pen,mine is in my bag.this is Lucy s coat，yours is

6、different from hers 1._ room is better than _.C A.They ,us B.Their,our C.Their,ours 2.Is this _ sister?No,She is _ sister.A A.your,his B.your,mine C.his,mine 称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 3.She is _ English teacher.She teaches

7、 _ well.B A.our,ours B.our,us C.their,they 4.Must _ go to _ office now?A A.we,his B.he,you C.they,yours 5.You must bring _notebook to the school.B A.you B.your C.yours 6.The red bag is _._ is white.A A.his ,Mine B.him,My C.mine,Him 7.Can _ use _ bike?B A.I,you B.I,your C.me,your 三、反身代词：自己 第一人称 单数 my

8、self （我自己）复数 ourselves （我们自己）第二人称 单数 yourself （你自己）复数 yourselves （你们自己）第三人称 单数 himself/herself/itself(他自己）复数 themselves (他们自己）用法：与主语的人称一致 Eg:I can teach myself English.We enjoyed ourselves.常用词组：1.Help oneself to sth 请自便/别客气 You can help yourselves to the cake,children.2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a goo

9、d time 3.teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学 We can teach ourselves English.=We can learn English by ourselves.4.look after oneself 照顾自己 5.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself.6.by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 8.say to oneself 自言自语 9.lose oneself in 沉迷于 e to oneself

10、苏醒 11.be not oneself 不舒 12.kill oneself 自杀 13.introduce oneself 自我介绍 14.behave oneself 规矩 15.absent oneself 缺课/缺勤 16.devote oneself to 专心于 17.apply oneself to 专心致志 18.adapt oneself to 适应于 19.Dress oneself 自己穿衣服 Ex.1.Lucy,can you do it by _?2.My mother said she could look after _.3.We must finish it

11、by _.称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 4.They came to see the house _ yesterday.5.Lilei can dress _ and wash _ .6.My parents enjoy_ every day.7.Did he hurt _?8.You can pick the apple by _,John.9.Miss Liu taught _ Japanese.10.The t

12、wins correct the mistakes by _ .11.Who teaches _ English?He teaches _.A.himself,himself B.him,himself C.his ,himself 四、指示代词 1、指示代词的形式：单数：this,that 复数：these,those 如：This is my watch.That is his watch.These are my books.Those are his books.2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如：-Hello,Is that Lucy?-Hel

13、lo,this is Lucy.五、疑问代词 指人：who,whom,whose，which 指物：what,which 指时间：when 指地点：where(疑问副词)指方式：how（疑问副词）Eg:Who are you talking to?Whose book is this?Where have you been?六、不定代词 1.常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other 等 2.形容词修饰 some

14、thing,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody 等不定代词时，放在后面。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper?There is nothing wrong with your bike.it 的用法 1、指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now.Its time for class.称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第

15、二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 Its getting hotter and hotter.Its five miles from my home to school.2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-Who is knocking at the door?-It must be Lilei.He said he would come tonight.-Who is it?-Its me.3、做形式主语或形式宾语 如：Its very important to study English well.We found it ha

16、rd to finish the work on time.1.adj 修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定 代词的后面 eg,something different nothing interesting 2.many+可数名词 eg,many books/pens/people much+不可数名词 eg,much water/money/milk 3.all 是在三者或三者以上 eg,Lily,Lucy and I are all students.We all stand here.当表示两者都用 both eg,Lily and Lucy are both clever.My siste

17、r and I both go to school.4.little 和 a little,few 和 a few a little+不可数名词 一点点,肯定 little +不可数名词 几乎没有,否定 eg,There is _meat in the fridge.Lets go and get some.I am very thirsty.Luckily,there is _tea in the teapot.I have learned English for one year.I can speak _ now.5,every 和 each 后都可以接单数可数名词 eg,every/e

18、ach teacher 但 each 则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且 可用于 each of 结构，every 表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构.eg,Every boy has a bike.-Each boy has a bike.称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 -Each of the boys has a bike.eg,on _side of the street 6,some 用于肯定

19、句，any 用于否定句和疑问句 eg,There is some water in the cup,but not any milk.Is there any news today?但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时 要用 some,而不是 any eg,-May I have some paper,please?-Sure.Here you are.7,either:任意一个（两个中选一个）eg,-Would you like tea or coffee?-Either is ok,I dont mind.构成 either or 词组 或者或者 Either you or your

20、 brother is here.-Either your brother or you are here.Either you or your brother works here.-Either your brother or you _ here.neither （两个中）一个都没有-Would you like some tea or coffee?-Neither.I like orange juice.neither nor 既不、也不、Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you ar

21、e in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car.8,another:另一个,单数可数名词 other:另外的，其余的 +复数名词,泛指 the other:另外的，其余的+复数名词,特指 others:另外的（人或物）,泛指 the others:另外的（人或物）,特制 此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、eg,Of the two boys,one is my brother,_ is his brother.Of the three teachers

22、,one is from America,_ two are from England.Would you like _cup of tea?1.-Is this your dictionary?B -No,_ is in my bag.A.hers B.mine C.yours 2.-We have to be quick.The train A 称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 starts at 10:35.-Don

23、t worry.Ther e is _ time to go.A.a little B.few C.little D.any 3.Weve got two TV sets,but _ works well.D A.any B.both C.either D.neither 4.How many of these books have you read?-_ of them,every one.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None 5.-Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?-No,we_ stayed at home

24、 watching TV.A.both B.all C.either D.none 6.Boys and girls!Please help _ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves 4.My parents _ teachers.B They work hard.A.are all B.are both C.both are 5.Listen!I have _ to tell you.B A.important something B.something important C.anything important D,nothing im

25、portant 6.I have two friends.One is a farmer,_is a teacher.B A.another B.other C.the other 7.You look thirsty.Would you like to _water.A.any B.some C.a few 8.Look!There are so _ students in the field.A.much B.little C.many 9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road.A.both B.either C.neither 10.Th

26、e boy is looking for _mother.A.her B.he C.his 11,-Is there _ in the room?-No,_is in.A,anybody,nobody B,anybody,everybody C,somebody,anybody 12,_do you have for lunch?A,Which B,Where C,What 13,Terry enjoyed _very much.A,he B,him C,himself 称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二

27、代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 14,The man is _Chinese teacher.A,Tom and Tim B,Toms and Tims C,Tom and Tims 二None,nothing,nobody(no one)的区别 1.None 既可指人也可指物，且表特指概念，常回答how,many,how much,引导的疑问句，nothing 只能指物，且表泛指概念，常用来回答 what 引导的疑问句。如：-How much money do you have?-None What are you doing now?-n

28、othing v 2.none 常与前面的“some/any/every+名词”连用；nothing 常与前面的something/anything/everything连用；no one 常与前面的someone/somebody/everyone/everyone/anyone/anybody连用。If I had some money,I would lend him some,but unfortunately,I have none.3.none后 面 跟of 短 语，而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/ever

29、yone/no one却不能。As we were asleep,none of us heard the sound.4.any 和 every 的区别“any+名词表示(三个或三个以上中的)任何一个”，即：这个或那儿或哪个“every+名词”表示“（三个或三个以上中的）每一个”，即这个和那个和哪个。Not any 表示全部否定，而“not every+名词”表示部分否定，5.each，every 的区别 each 强调“个体”，可作代词和限定词，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”。Every 强调“全体”，只能作定语，指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。Each作为同位语时，不影响谓语动词的形式，

30、不可用 not each 表示部分否定。Each of my children goes to a different school.Each of the tickets costs 10dollars.=the tickets cost 10dollars each=the tickests each cost 10 dollars.(each 作同位语)Every man is not honest=not every man is honest.6.全部否定或部分否定 All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定；N

31、o one,none,nobody,nothing,not any 以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定。当 not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管 not 在它们之前还 是 在 它 们 之 后 都 表 示 全 部 否 定。此 外not与 总 括 性 副 词 如everywhere,always,wholly,altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。Not all of them smoke=all of them don t smoke 他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。All of the boys are clever,but none of them can work ou

32、t this problem.Such a thing can t be found every where.这种事并非到处可见。1.While I agree with most of what you said,I don t agree with _.a.something b.anything c everything d nothing 称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你学习必备 精品知识点 2.I haven t read _of

33、his books,but judging from the one I have read.I think he will made a very promising writer.a.any b.none c.both d.either 7.one，ones，the one，the ones,that,those 的区别 one 用来替代前面出现的泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”；ones用来替代前面出现的泛指的复数名词；the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词。有时可用 that 替代（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）；the ones 用来替代前面的特指复数名词，有时可用 those 替代（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）；that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词相当于“the+单数可数名词/不可数名词）。称单数代词我无论在什么地方出现都要大写人称代词的排列顺序二三一的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的复数我们的第二代词自己第一人称单数我自己复数我们自己第二人称单数你自己复数你