2023年外研版八年级上册英语期末复习重点.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级上册英语 期末复习重点 Module 1 1、make a mistake 犯错误（make mistakes 犯错误）2、as much as possible 尽可能多地 （as+形容词或副词+as possible：尽可能怎么样）some advice 一些意见（advice n.不可数，一条建议：a piece of advice）3、advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 否定形式：advise sb not to do sth.建议某人不做某事 advise.v 4、try to do sth 尽力做某事 5、agree with sb 同

2、意某人 6、main idea 主要意思 7、Why not do sth?=Why don t sb do sth?为什么不做某事？8、How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？（用于提建议）10、It s a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。Module 2 1、be famous for 因什么而出名 be famous as 因某种身份而出名 2、as busy as 与一样繁忙 （as as 之间跟形容词或副词的原型）3、be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 4、What s the

3、 population of+某个地方？用于询问人口 5、形容词的比较级：（than）课本 P122 Module 3 1、never mind 别介意 2、have a chance of doing sth.有一个做某事的机会 =have a chance to do sth (have,三单形式：has,过去式：had)3、thousands of people 成千上万的人 (five thousand students)millions of people 数百万人口 （eight million Chinese people）4、What s wrong with you?What

4、 s the matter with you?What happened to you?5、plenty of 大量的 充裕的 (可修饰可数名词和不可数名词)用法同 lots of、a lot of 一样 6、（1）副词的基本用法：副词可用来修饰动词，放在该动词之后。eg:She does her English homework carefully everyday.(carefully 为副词，修饰 do 做)（2）许多形容词可直接加 ly 变成副词，如：quick quickly,(详见课本 P124)Module 4 1、How long(对一段具体的时间或物体的长度提问)How of

5、ten(对频度提问)_How_ _often_ does she wash her hair?她多久洗一次头发？-Twice a week.(一周两次)2、decide to do sth.决定做某事。decide on sth.决定某事 3、have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事。4、What s the cost/price of？用于询问价格。（同 how much）5、形容词和副词的最高级：（1）、直接在形容词或副词后面加 est (有些词需作适当变化，课本 P125)（2）、在形容词或副词前加 most,变最高级。学习必备 欢迎下载 （3）形容

6、词、副词不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级 good,well 好的 better 更好 best 最好 bad/ill,badly 不好的 worse 更糟糕 worst 最糟糕，最差 many/much 多的 more 更多 most 最多 little 少的 less 更少 least 最少 far 远的 farther/further 更远 farthest/furthest 最远 Module 5 1、at the beginning of 在的开始 in the middle of 在的中间 at the end of 在的结尾 2、at first 起初 in the end 最后

7、（同 at last、finally）3、take sb to sp 带某人去某地 4、finish doing sth.做完某件事 5、It s difficult/easy(for sb)to do sth.此处的 sb 为宾格。比较（have trouble doing sth）6、one of the+最高级+复数名词 之中最之一 7、语法知识点：双宾语。（直接宾语和间接宾语）根据动词的不同，有时用 to,有时用 for.常见结构：give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 I gave Tony five yuan.=I gave five yuan to T

8、ony.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 My mother bought me an ipad.=My mother bought an ipad for me.(详见课本 P127)Module 6 1、be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣。比较（be interested in doing sth）2、many kinds of 许多种类的 （all kinds of 各种各样的）3、make sb do sth.让某人做某事 4、had better do sth.最好做某事（否定：had better not do sth）

9、(缩写：we had better=we d better 以此类推，she d better,you d better)5、develop a plan 制定一个计划 Module 7 1、once or twice 一两次、偶尔 2、arrive in/at 到达 3、take the place of 代替、取代 4、walk/go across =cross v.穿过 5、tooto：太以至于不能 Jack is too tired to write his homework.sothat：太以至于 Jack is so tired that he can t write his ho

10、mework.样用于提建议做某事是个好主意因什么而出名因某种身份而出名与一样万人口大量的充裕的可修饰可数名词和不可数名词用法同一样副词的基头发一周两次决定做某事决定某事别无选择只能做某事用于询问价格同学习必备 欢迎下载 6、不定代词修饰形容词。顺序为：不定代词+形容词（nothing strange，something new）（了解常见的不定代词：no-,any-,every-,some-）7、语法知识点：过去进行时。（was/were+v.ing）（课本 P129）Module 8 1、in time 及时 on time 按时、准时 2、pay(more、much)attention t

11、o sb/sth 注意某人/某物 (to 为介词)3、pick sth up=pick up sth.捡起（捡起的物体为具体代词时，放中间）4、a few days ago/earlier 几天之前 5、take sb s advice 采纳某人的意见（eg:take my mother s advice）6、make a decision 做一个决定（decide v.决定；decision n.决定）Module 9 1、notany more=no more 不再 2、solve a problem 解决一个问题 3、It takes sb+时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费某人

12、多少时间或金钱。（原型为：take,三单形式：takes,过去式：took）4、spend v.花费 它的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time money (in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。5、wish sb to do sth.同 hope to do

13、sth.希望做某事。6、冠词：定冠词：the;不定冠词：a 和 an （详见情景导学 P56）7、数字的表达。（基数词和序数词）（1）、基数词：one,two,three,four,five（注意：forty）12,345,095：_ 40,546,345：_ （2）、序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth（注意：ninth,遇整十，变 y 为 ie,再加 th.）(3)、分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。（分子大于一，分母要加 s）1/3 三分之一：_ 3/5 五分之三：_ Module 10 1、betweenand 在和之间 2、take a pho

14、to of 拍一张照片（take photos of 拍多张照片）3、It s possible(for sb)to do sth.做某事有可能 4、You can t be serious?比较 Are you joking?5、What s the temperature?用于询问温度 6、What s the weather like?=How is the weather?用于询问天气状况。7、情态动词表示可能：may,过去式 might。Module 11 1、do some cleaning 打扫卫生 2、on the first day of 在的第一天 3、for exampl

15、e 例如 样用于提建议做某事是个好主意因什么而出名因某种身份而出名与一样万人口大量的充裕的可修饰可数名词和不可数名词用法同一样副词的基头发一周两次决定做某事决定某事别无选择只能做某事用于询问价格同学习必备 欢迎下载 4、stand in a line 排队 5、keep/be quiet 保持安静 6、take care of =look after 照顾 7、at the age of 在岁时 8、have one s hair cut 理发 9、What a surprise!这真是个惊喜！10、情态动词：must、can、need。(课本 P133)Module 12 1、at the

16、bottom of 在的底部 2、make a sound 发声 3、make sure 确保 4、have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 5、focus on 把集中（于）6、stay away from 远离 7、in short =in a word 简言之、总之 8、wait for 等待 9、keep away 防范、不接近 10、祈使句和情态动词表示推测。（课本 P135）作文范文 1：Talking about English Learning English is the most important and useful language in the w

17、orld.It is also one of the subjects in schools.In class,I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible.After class,I often go over the lessons,listen to English tapes,read English news papers and so on.I study hard,so Im good at it.By the way,here are some suggestions

18、 about how to learn English well for you.First,believe yourself,try to read or speak English loudly.Second,you had better learn English words by heart.Third,it is a good idea to use English as much as possible.Finally,why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in Engli

19、sh?Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(世上无难事，只怕有心人)So I believe our English will be better and better.作文范文 2：假如你是 John，你的英语笔友 Jim 要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点。Dear Jim,I m very glad that you ll come to visit China.You asked me about the weather in China.Th

20、ere are four seasons,spring,summer,autumn and winter.Summer is the hottest season of the year.It often rains.And winter is the coldest.Sometimes it snows,especially in the north of China.If you like snow,you can come to China at this time of year.But I think the best time to visit China is in spring

21、 or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold.It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake,Mount Yellow and so on.I believe you will enjoy yourself in China.I can t wait to see you.Best wishes!Yours,John 样用于提建议做某事是个好主意因什么而出名因某种身份而出名与一样万人口大量的充裕的可修饰可数名词和不可数名词用法同一样副词的基头发一周两次决定做某事决定某事别无选择只能做某事用于询问价格同