2023年新目标英语八年级上Unit3Unit4__学生知识点归纳总结复习.pdf

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1、 1 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.知识点 I词组 1.run 跑得快 2.jump 跳得高 3.the 唱歌比赛 4.which one 哪一个 5.want 想要赢 6.the thing 最重要的事 7.be music 有音乐天赋 8.the s 和相同；与一致 9.care about 10.be 擅长做某事 11.make 让我大笑 12.a good 一个好的听众 13.be 与类似的 14.be different from 15.be like a 像一面镜子 16.make friends 交朋友 17.as long as 1

2、8.bring 使显现；使表现出 bring out me.把我最好的方面发掘出来 19.get better 取得更好的成绩 20.break ones arm 伤了胳膊 21.reach for 伸手够到；达到 22.touch ones 感动某人 23.in fact 24.my favorite 我最喜欢的格言 25.the other 其他的 26.be 善于与相处 27.have sth.享受做某事的乐趣 II.习惯用法、搭配 28.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 29.have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 30.make sb.do sth.让

3、某人做某事 31.want to do sth.32.Its+形+（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的。33.as+形或副词原级+as 与一样 not as/soas 不如 III重要句子：34.Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam s hair 35.She also than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉声大 36.Nelly .内莉唱得如此好。37.Is Tom Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？38.Are you your sister?你与你姐一样友好吗？39.Does Tara work Tina?工作一样努力 40.Who is ,yo

4、ur mother your father?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明？41.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我 42.We sports.我们两个都喜欢运动 43.My best friend helps .我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。44.Larry is much less hard-working,so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。IV语法讲解、形容词与副词的比较等级（1）规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级

5、和最高级。构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est tall（高的）great（巨大的）taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice（好的）large（大的）nicer larger nicest largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的）hot（热的）bigger hotter biggest hottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双easy（容易的）easier easiest 音节词，改 y 为

6、i，再加-er，-est busy（忙的）busier busiest 少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more，most来构成比较级和最高级 important（重要的）easily（容易地）more important more easily most important most easily 2不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good（好的）well（健康的）better best bad（坏的）ill（有

7、病的）worse worst old（老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most little（少的）less least far（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest（2）.形容词比较级的常见用法 1）两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John 2）Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?Which is easier,maths or English?3）能修饰比较级的副词：much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still

8、（更）、a bit(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.4）is the+比较级+of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5）数量+比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.6）比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热 7）The+比较级，the+比较级 “

9、越，就越”2 The more,the better.越多越好。（句型结构）、形容词的比较级用法 两者(即两个人或物体)进行比较时，用比较级表示，其结构是：主语+连系动词 be+形容词比较级+than+对比成分(或从句)Mike is _ Tom.迈克比汤姆老。The sun is_than the earth.太阳比地球大。使用比较级应注意的问题 1 形容词比较级前可加 much,a lot,(两多)a bit,a little,（两少），even,far(两甚至)表示程度的状语：Hes feeling much_today.他感到今天好多了。2比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sist

10、er is _ _ _ than me.我妹妹比我小十岁。This street is one hundred metres _than that one.这条街比那条街长一百米。3.形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较。要用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”来表示“比其他的任何都”Lin Tao is older than_ student in the class.林涛比班上其他任何同学的年龄都大。4.特殊结构：“比较级+and+比较级”，“more and more+多音节形容词”译为“越来越”“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越，就越”The city is beco

11、ming_ _ _ _.这座城市变得越来越美丽。_ _ you work，_ _ progress youll make.你越努力，进步越大。1.最高级的用法：1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级 2）用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前面的 the 可以省略 3）在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个 in/of 短语表示比较范围 2.最高级的常见用法：1）the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family 2）one of the+最高级+名词复数+in/of Shenzhen is one

12、 of the biggest cities in China 3）the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4）Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?4）This is the+最高级+名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.这是我曾看过或听过最的 This is the most beautiful city that I have

13、ever visited.2、.Peter likes to do the s ame things as me.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms.我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours.我有一个和你一样的书包。（2）different from.意为“和不一样”，是 the same as.的反义词组。Lucy

14、 is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city.A.the same B.different from C.full of D.the same as Is your pen _ Jims?A.

15、same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as There is not much _(different)in price between the two coats.我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _ _ _ me.3、We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall.他们两个都高。(助后行前)both 表示两者都,neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.=Both of them a

16、re students.他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor.他们两个都不是医生。There are lots of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all What are your parents?They doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are Li

17、Lei and Li Ming black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句）_ _ them _ a doctor.4、Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as.as 与一样 not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。Jim i

18、s t welve years old.Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _ _ _ Tim.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _ _ _ _ _math.Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful C.most careful D.as carefully as you can Do you think football is as _ as basketball in Am

19、erica?A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular This math problem is _that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than 与比较级的转换 3 5、However,Larry is much less hard-working,so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。（1）little 和 much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。

20、例如：He is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用 a little,much 外，还可用 even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。This is my friend.He is outgoing than I am.A.much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.6、I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。make v.制造；使；让。常

21、用结构：make sb./sth.+adj.使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works Mr Bean enjoys

22、_ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell;to laugh B.tells;laugh C.telling;laugh D.telling;laughing His parents often make him _ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing 这 个 消 息 使 每 个 人 都 很 快 乐。The news _everyone_.7、Who (do you think)should get the job,Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？1）本句是

23、由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is Toms,the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？What do you think makes me laugh?or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English?你喜欢数学还是英语？Lucy，do you think who

24、 _ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are Which do you think _ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be Who do you think _ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?知识点 I词组 1.movie theater 1.seats 最舒适的座位 2.Be home 离家近 3.b

25、uy tickets 买票快 4.the time 最短的等待时间 5.clothes store 服装店 6.radio station 广播电台 7.在镇上 8.so far 9.watch movies 看电影 10.没什么，别客气 11.10 minutes 坐公交 10 分钟的路程 12.才艺表演 13.越来越受欢迎 14.the world 全世界=15.例如（列举）16.have 有共同之处 17.寻找 找出；查明 18.等等 19.各种各样的 20.be up to 21.在方面起作用 22.get a 得到奖励 23.并不是每个人 24.编造（故事、谎言等）25.由编造，被编

26、造 26.例如（举例子说明）27.认真对待 28.give sb.sth.=给某人某物 29.（梦想、希望）实现 30.sing 唱快歌 II.习惯用法、搭配 31.How do you like?你认为怎么样？32.Can I ask you?我能问你吗？33.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 34.much+adj./adv.的比较级 得多 35.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 36.one of+可数名词的复数 之一 37.play a role in doing sth 在做方面起作用 III重要句子：1.Whats the best movie

27、 theater?去什么影院最好?2.Which is clothes store in town?哪个是镇上最差的服装店？3.What do you 970 AM?你觉得怎么样 4.is it from your home?10 minutes by bus.5.It has seats.它有最舒服的座位。6.The DJs songs .那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。7.Thanks me.多谢你告诉我。8.Can I ask you some questions?？9.Who is the?谁是最好的表演者。10.Its always other people their tale

28、nts.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。11.All these shows have .所有这些节目有一个共同之处。12.Thats .这由你来决定。13.However,and everybody these 4 shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。3.in town 在城镇，town 前加不加冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country 在乡村 4.Comfortably 为comfortable 的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。（副词和动词好朋友）拓展beautifulbeautiful

29、ly，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully 5.watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做了某事”，强调“观看了全过程”。watch sb.doing sth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：Im watching them playing football.我正观看他们踢足球 hear，see,feel,notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。例如 I saw him get on the bus.我见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）I saw him getting on the bus.我见他正上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)二.

30、选择填空。1.Birds can fly _ _,eagles can fly_ _than birds.They fly _ _ in the world.(high,higher,highest)2.I am _ than my brother,but my little sister is the _ of us.(fat,fatter,fattest)3.Which can swim _,fish or sharks?(well,better,best)4.The green book is a _book,but the red one is much _ _ than the gr

31、een one.Its _ _ book in the bookshop.(nice,nicer,nicest)5.Look at that boy,he is running _ of all.(fast,fastest).6.I think that book is _(good,better)for you.7.The new library has _(many,more)books than the old one.8.Sally is _(tall,taller)than her cousin.9.Our school is much _(large,larger)than you

32、rs.10.Look,Janet is jumping _(high,higher)than Mike.11Mr Hare runs much _ _(fast,faster)than Mr Turtle.But Mr Green runs_ _(fast,faster)of all.12.In the gym,Tommy is playing table tennis _(well,better)than Jimmy.13.This book is very _(interesting,more interesting),but that one is_ _(interesting,more

33、 interesting)than it.14.The film is the _(terrible,more terrible,most terrible)film of all.15.Its summer now.The weather is getting _ _.(hot and hot,hotter and hotter,hottest and hottest)三单项选择 1.He feels _today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _,cof

34、fee,tea or milk?A.worst B.worse C.the worse 3.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the more expensive of them 4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times b

35、ig as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more bea

36、utiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautifuler and beautifuler 9.They competed(比赛）to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little 11

37、.This kind of coffee is not only different _.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also better than others 12-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 13.The experiment(实验)was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.m

38、ore much 14If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 15._ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 16.He jumps _ of the three.A.far B.fu

39、rther C.farthest D.furthest 17.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 18.No one is _ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as 19.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 20.Peter is _ than his brother.A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest 21.Whose sweater is _ of all?A.cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest