2023年新高一英语非限制性定语从句练习.pdf
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1、你想是怎样的人,你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人,你离这个目标就不会太远。看人生峰高处,唯有磨难多正果。1 非限制性定语从句 一、复习关系词的用法:(在对应用法处打钩)关系词 先行词(物)先行词(人)定语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 关系 代词 which that who whom whose 关系副词 when where why 用适当的关系词填空:1.The person _ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The pers
2、on _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car_ cost little.5.The car _ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will
3、remember that day _ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _ we can t do that.1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4.which/that 5.which/that 6.in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9.when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popu
4、lar among young women here._ 2.My mother,who you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._ 3.Many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous._ 结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的
5、定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开,可以修饰主句中的某个名词,也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句,也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结:你想是怎样的人,你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人,你离这个目标就不会太远。看人生峰高处,唯有磨难多正果。2 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里
6、面带插图的书都写得很好。结论 1:限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开,是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结:Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college 她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学 All the books,which have pictures in them,are well written 所有的书都带插图,这些书都得很好。结论 2:非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“,”与主句隔开,是对先行词意义的补充说明,如去掉,主句仍能
7、表达完整的意思,通常译成主句的并列句。结论 3:在关系词的使用上 1)在限制性定语从句中,关系词作宾语时可以省略;在非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。2)限制性定语从句中可用 that,而非限制性定语从句中则不用 that。The book_(that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book,_which_ l bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engineer _(who/whom/tha
8、t)_ I met in the office worked very hard The engineer,_whom_ I met in the office,worked very hard His mother,_who_ loves him very much,is strict with him 四、注意点:1all/some of+which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量 He has two sons.Both of them are teachers.(他们俩都是教师)He has two sons,both of whom are teachers.(他们俩都是教师)He
9、re are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you.(有一些)2which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句 He failed in the exam,which made his parents angry._ He seldom finishes his work on time,which always makes his boss very angry._ 3as 的用法:as:“正如、就像”,引导定从时,可置于句首、句中或句末 固定搭配:such.as so as the sameas as 还用于一些固定的句
10、式:as is known to all,as is often the case,as often happens as is reported,as is hoped,as is supposed 等 Shenzhou VI was successfully launched,_as_ many experts expected._As_ is known to all,China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.This is such a
11、n interesting book _that_we all like it This is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.你想是怎样的人,你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人,你离这个目标就不会太远。看人生峰高处,唯有磨难多正果。3 4 as 与 which 的区别:定语 从句 区别 例句 限制性定语从句 中 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时,关系代词用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as
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