2023年定语从句与宾语从句的区别.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I dont know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met jus

2、t now is my brother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有 that,who,which,whom,关系副词也只有 when,where,why，所以如果有的句子是 whether,if,how,what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。（3）通过从句的成分：都是 that 引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that 在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：I know that you are right.我知道你是对的。这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that 只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以 that

3、后面的句子 you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that 在从句中充当 look for的宾语，所以看上去 look for是没有宾语的。练习题：1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this 精品资料 欢迎下载 2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.The girl _

4、 you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as 4.Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A.the one B.which C.who D.whom 5.Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A.the one B.that C.which D./6.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.whic

5、h B.that C./D.it 7.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all 8._ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who 9.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this 10.Th

6、is is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./的位置在名词代词的后面先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的宾语从句语从句通过引导词定语从句的关系代词只有关系副词也只有所以如果有是对的这是一个宾语从句引导的宾语从句只是连接词不充当任何成分所精品资料 欢迎下载 1.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 2.The old man has

7、two sons,_ are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 3.He is a man of great knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 4.I can tell you _ he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps

8、fire burn A.that B./C.which D.what 6.Air,_we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.that B./C.which D.it 7.This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8.This museum is _ you visited the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.the one 9.This is the museum

9、 _ you saw the other day.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 10.It is the third time _ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived 11.It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.in which D.when 的位置在名词代词

10、的后面先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的宾语从句语从句通过引导词定语从句的关系代词只有关系副词也只有所以如果有是对的这是一个宾语从句引导的宾语从句只是连接词不充当任何成分所精品资料 欢迎下载 12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 13.Have you ever been to Shanghai,_ I left ten years ago A.where B.which C.that D.when 14.He has left

11、 Beijing,_ a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.as D.which 15.This is the very place _ Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D than 17.Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience A.what were B.as were

12、 C.that were D.which were 18.The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured.A.that,because B.why,that C.why,because D.that,that 19.He must be from Africa,_can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what 20.His father died last year,_made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when B.which C.as D.th

13、at 21._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As 22.The buses,_were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most 23.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.的位置在名词代词的后面先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的宾语从句语从句通过引导词定语从句的关系代词只有关系副词也只有所以如果有是对的这是一个宾语从句引导的宾语从句只

14、是连接词不充当任何成分所精品资料 欢迎下载 A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for years.A.these B.those C.that D.which 25.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 26.This

15、is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that 27.The place _ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which B.at which C.where D.which 28.The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work m

16、any years ago.A.where,where B.where,which C.which,where D.that,which 29.Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.A.that B.which C.as D.what 30.Robert is good at language,_ we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since Key:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC 的位置在名词代词的后面先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的宾语从句语从句通过引导词定语从句的关系代词只有关系副词也只有所以如果有是对的这是一个宾语从句引导的宾语从句只是连接词不充当任何成分所