2023年大学英语综合教程2习题超详细解析超详细解析答案U1U6.pdf

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1、 Key to Exercises Unit 1 Text A Text Organization 1.1)The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/Contrast Chinese Americans 1

2、)ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to do something,or teach by holding his hand teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems 2)attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to de-veloping skills at an early age,believing creativity can be

3、promoted over time put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children,thinking skills can be picked up later 1.Vocabulary 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2.Rewrite eac

4、h sentence 1)There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawye

5、r.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.Complete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets.Make additions or changes where necessary.1)Chinese isnt a subject that can be picked up in a month.You cant accomplish your

6、 goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years.Well,it sounds as if Im exaggerating the difficulties,but the fact is Im only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children.From what she has gathered,some of the teaching staff have neg

7、lected their pupils.She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3)The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion.Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be e

8、xpected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure.On the other hand,too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control.There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide ch

9、ildrens development.This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II.Confusable Words 1.1)continual 3)continual 2 1)principal 3)principle 5)principal 2)continuous 4)continuous 2)principal 4)principles III.Usage 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/

10、on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze (A)1.contrast 2.exaggerating 3.priority 4.on the other hand 5.promoting 6.pick up 7.assist 8.accomplish 9.on occasion 10.neglecting 11.worthwhile 12.superior(B)1.end 2.perform 3.facing petent 5.equippe

11、d 6.designed 7.approach 8.rest 9.definitely 10.quality II.Translation 1.sentences 1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it de

12、sirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.passage translation To improve our En

13、glish,it is critical to do more reading,writing,listening and speaking.Besides,learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize

14、 our experience as we go along,for in so doing,we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it,we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 Text A A Life Full of Riches I.Vocabulary 1.

15、Fill in the gaps with words or phrases 1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear 5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 2.Rewrite each sentence 1)confronted with more than one problem,try to solve the easiest one first 2)vital to the

16、existence of all forms of life 3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject 4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy 5)tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice 3.Complete the sentences 1)a lingering,fabricating,sentiments 2)f

17、ill out,every item,vital,consequences 3)be denied,tangible,cherish,attain II.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Dont take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncl

18、e will take me(alone on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you dont take my advice,you will regret it.III.Usage 1.hanging 2.to give 3.to return 4.being praised 5.not having 6.to say 7.to open

19、8.being helped Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)well-off/affluent 2)dated 3)falling into 4)bracket 5)deny 6)tangible 7)pursuit 8)cherishes 9)out of place 10)abrupt 11)focus 12)donations 2.Theme-related 1)consume 2)fueled 3)annual 4)plain 5)physically 6)security 7)indicates 8)equally

20、9)traditional 10)follows II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences 1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry,he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expe

21、nsive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery,he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors,my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal

22、 needs.2.Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in,our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we,educators,must take on:to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,to train them to b

23、e dependable and responsible individuals,to prepare them for the life ahead,and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3 Text A Father Knows Better I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases 1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came o

24、ver 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate 2.Rewrite each sentence 1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any p

25、roof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.Complete the sentences 1)hysterical,was handed down by,should have known better than 2)twisted,over and over,talented son,3)patience,not to keep him in suspense,assured repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.an

26、xious 3.certain 4.content 5.crazy 6.likely 7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted 2.live 3.be postponed 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)typical 2)welfare 3)constant 4)frank 5)talent 6)dumb 7)know better than that 8)repeatedly 9)dread 10)interference 11)bet

27、 12)assure 2.Theme-related 1.despite 2.really 3.same 4.contact 5.admitted 6.attempt 7.not 8.tend 9.different 10.manner II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences 1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant

28、 to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.Translate the passage George,the son of Mr.Johns

29、on,liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Joh

30、nson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son,“Wha t has come over you?You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 Text A

31、 A Virtual Life I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with word s or phrases 1)conversely 2)but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took(her)in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data 2.Rewrite each sentence 1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in 3)

32、has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore peoples confidence in it.3.Complete the sentences 1)the virtual/on line/via 2)nightmare/routine/any appointment/arra

33、nge for 3)cue/remarks/his tune II.Collocation 1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Dont worry,Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.II

34、I.Usage l.hard 2.difficult 3.impossible 4.tough 5.hard 6.easy Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)Internet 2)click 3)virtual 4)routines 5)arrange 6)nightmare 7)annoying 8)connection 9)crawls 10)take in 11)spit 12)data 13)sucked into 14)At times 15)flee 16)on line 2.Theme-related 1)compa

35、nion 2)deliver 3)access 4)enables 5)customers 6)delights 7)provides 8)small 9)remote 10)information II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences 1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands,helping someone com

36、mit suicide is a crime.4)In her report,Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that th

37、e Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write,submit and edit articles via email,chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse,I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then,communicating through the Net can be frustrating at t

38、imes.The system may crash.Worse still,without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication,the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 True height Vocabulary:1.1-5 startled;mere;motion;sweating;stretched out 6-10 vain;on one occasion;anxiety;emotions;ashamed of 11-12 in my minds

39、 eye;recurring 2.1)coincides with her husbands 2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices 3)of alternate sunshine and rain 4)have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university 5)Tension came over her 3.1)media,dedication to,grace 2)his competitors,in excitem

40、ent,hug him,congratulate him on 3)emotions,numerous,intensity,passion for Collocation 1.Mike,a Green,made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter,Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(could)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.The

41、re is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in,and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can resul

42、t from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.Words with multiple meanings 1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on

43、 his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment,the mangers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with childr

44、en who dont know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic,and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive exercises Cloze 1.text-related cloze 1-5 in my minds eye,groan,competitor,intensity,anxiety,6-10 tense,sweat,tension,soaring,recurring,11-16 brought me back to earth,fantasy,sweat,cong

45、ratulate,numerous,media 2.theme-related cloze 1-5 engineer,forget,convinced,how,build,6-10 accident,thought,only,sharp,touched,11-12 instructions,finally Translation 1.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2.The prices of

46、 food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3.We planed to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4.His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5.I dont want to see beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Numerous facts bear

47、 out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion,you should allow yourself to cry.You neednt/dont have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car acc

48、ident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said,“it was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the teas that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit 6 Women,Half the sky Text A A

49、 Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases 1)cultural/culture 2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic 5)stumbled into 6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)shuddering 11)implied 12)leap 2.Rewrite each sentence 1)Convert RMB into US dollars in the fore

50、ign exchange office 2)Didnt know the first thing about cooking as she looked pu zzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker 3)Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day 5)Couldnt help thinking