2023年定语从句练习题1附超详细解析答案解析.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）单项填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed A learn B who C that D who learn 2 Anyone _ this opinion may speak out A that againsts B that against C who is against D who are against 3 Mr Smith is one of the foreign expe

2、rts who _ in China A works B is working C are working D has been working 4 Didnt you see the man _?A I nodded just now B whom I nodded just now C I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now 5 Have you seen the girl _?A that I told B I told you of C whom I told you D I told you of him 6 In the da

3、rk street，there wasnt a singl e person _ she could turn for help A that B who C from whom D to whom 7 Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A that you talked B you talked about it C which you talked with D you talked about 8 The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled A that

4、B what C why D for which 9 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school A which B that C who D whom 10 Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A which B who C whom D that 11 All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs A that B those C which D what 12

5、Ill tell you _ he told me last week A all which B what all C that all D all 13 This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our school A which B what C where D/14 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A that B/C which D it 15 Is there anything _ to you?A that is belonged B that belongs

6、C that belong D which belongs 16 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor A that B which C whos D whose 精品资料 欢迎下载 17 Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black A which B which of C its D whose 18 He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano well A plays B play C playing D are

7、 playing 19 He asked me _ I needed A that B which C what D/20 That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker A which B who C whos D whose 21 Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which D the one 22 Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wedne

8、sday?A that B where C in which D the one 23 How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month A that B which C the one D the one what 24 The train _ she was traveling was late A which B where C on which D in that 25 Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all th

9、e year round A which B where C that D about which 26 Its the third time _ late this month A that you arrived B when you arrived C that youve arrived D when youve arrived 27 He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies A whom B who C when D because 28 I have bought the same

10、dress _ she is wearing A as B that C which D than 29 He is not _ a fool _ A such；as he is looked B such；as he looks C as；as he is looked D so；as he looks 30 I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker A who B what C which D whom 31 My father has made me _ I am A who B which C what D tha

11、t 32 He is my son，_ a better son does not exist A but B than who C against whom D than whom 33 Wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floor A that B where C which D in which 34 It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof Harris _ they did the experiment A which；that B

12、 that；where C whom；that D which；where 35 Your shoes are _ A where they were B the place you put C in the corner that you put D there where they are 用先行词是谓语动词用单数形式选先行词是谓语动词用复数形式选表示助关系代词在从句中作介词宾语介词提到之前选定语从句的关系代词为从句用引导选定语从句的先行词为不定代词时定语从句用引导选定语从精品资料 欢迎下载 答案及解析：1 选 D。先行词是 those，在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式

13、。2 选 C。against 是介词，要与 be 动词连用；先行词是 anyone，谓语动词用单数形式。3 选 C。先行词是 foreign experts，谓语动词用复数形式。4 选 D。nod to 表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为 whom 或 that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5 选 B。tell sb of sth 表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为 whom 或 that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6 选 D。turn to sb for help 表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到 whom 之前。7 选 D。定语从句的关系代词为

14、which 或 that，在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，可以省略。8 选 A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。9 选 B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用 that 引导。10 选 D。当定语从句的主句是 who 的疑问句时，定语从句用 that 引导。11 选 A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用 that 引导。12 选 D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用 that 引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13 选 D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用 that 引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14 选 A。当先行词被 the only 修饰

15、时，定语从句用 that 引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15 选 B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用 that 引导；belong 是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。16 选 D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 family 17 选 D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 cover 18 选 A。先行词是 the only one of the boys，因此谓语动词用单数形式。19 选 C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20 选 D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 work 21 选 A。先行词是 museum，关系代词在从句中作宾语。2

16、2 选 D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个 the one 作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23 选 C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个 the one 作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24 选 C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25 选 D。know about 表示“知道 的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26 选 C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用 that 引导；It is the first/second/third 用先行词是谓语动词用单数形式选先行词是谓语动词用复数形式选表示助关系代词在从句中作介词宾语介词

17、提到之前选定语从句的关系代词为从句用引导选定语从句的先行词为不定代词时定语从句用引导选定语从精品资料 欢迎下载 time that 后面的从句要用现在完成时。27 选 B。he thinks 是插入语，who 在从句中作主语。28 选 A。当先行词被 the same 修饰时，定语从句用 as 引导。29 选 B。当先行词被 such 修饰时，定语从句用 as 引导；look 是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30 选 A。they say 是插入语，who 在从句中作主语。31 选 C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32 选 C。against 是介词，表示“与 对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than 是连词，不能提前。33 选 D。关系代词作介词 in 的宾语，介词可以提前。34 选 A。本句是一个强调句，强调用 which 引导的定语从句。35 选 A。there 是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。用先行词是谓语动词用单数形式选先行词是谓语动词用复数形式选表示助关系代词在从句中作介词宾语介词提到之前选定语从句的关系代词为从句用引导选定语从句的先行词为不定代词时定语从句用引导选定语从